| 单词 | horse |
| 释义 | horse nounadjective | verb + horse | horse + verb | horse + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤beautiful, fine, good, great, lovely, magnificent骏马；良驹；可爱的马；宝马◆he was mounted on the finest horse you could ever see.他骑着一匹难得一见的骏马。➤bay, black, chestnut, grey/gray枣红马；黑马；栗色马；灰马▸➤thoroughbred纯种马▸➤wild野马▸➤unbroken未驯服的马▸➤nervous, restless紧张的马；躁动不安的马▸➤frightened, startled惊马▸➤fancied (bre) 被看好的马◆the two most fancied horses finished last.那两匹最热门的马落在了最后。➤loose, riderless, runaway脱缰的马；无人骑的马◆three jockeys were injured when a loose horse ran across the track.一匹脱缰的马横穿跑道，三位赛马师受了伤。➤fresh新换的马匹◆they would need fresh horses if they were to reach the border the next day.他们要想在第二天赶到边境，就需要换马。➤fast快马▸➤lame瘸马▸➤heavy, shire (especially bre) 挽马；拖车马；夏尔马◆heavy horses were used for delivering beer.挽马用来运送啤酒。➤riding, saddle骑乘马▸➤carriage, cart (usually carthorse) , draught/draft, dray驾辕马；役马▸➤pack驮马▸➤cavalry, police军马；警用马▸➤race (usually racehorse) 赛马➤quarter (especially name) 夸特马（善于短距离冲刺，用于四分之一英里比赛）➤champion冠军马◆they collected tissue samples for cloning from 75 champion horses.他们搜集了 75 匹冠军马的组织样本用来克隆。➤pantomime (bre) （由两人扮演的）童话剧中的马◆he got a part as the rear end of a pantomime horse.他的角色是扮演童话剧中的马的后半身。➤rocking摇摆（木）马verb + horse➤breed饲养马▸➤own, train拥有／训练马匹▸➤get ready备马◆get my horse ready and wait for me.把我的马备好等着我。➤saddle装上马鞍▸➤be mounted on, mount被扶上马；上马▸➤dismount, dismount from下马；从马上下来▸➤ride骑马▸➤spur, spur on, urge策马◆he urged his horse into a gallop.他策马飞奔。➤lead牵马▸➤brush, brush down, groom刷洗马▸➤shoe给马钉马掌▸➤stable把马关进马厩▸➤handle驾驭马◆she has a knack for handling horses.她有一套驾驭马匹的诀窍。➤frighten使马受惊吓▸➤hobble, tether, tie缚住马腿（以防走失）；拴马；捆马horse + verb➤canter, gallop, trot, walk马慢跑；马飞奔；马小跑；马行走◆several horses trotted past us.几匹马小跑着从我们身边经过。➤prance马腾跃▸➤run马参加比赛◆there are ten horses running in the next race.下一场比赛有 10 匹马参加。➤plod马沉重缓慢地走◆the weary horse plodded up the hill.疲惫不堪的马步履沉重地爬上山坡。➤neigh, snort, whinny马嘶鸣；马喷鼻息；马轻声嘶叫▸➤bolt马受惊逃走▸➤rear, rear up, shy马用后腿直立；马惊跳▸➤plunge马猛然前冲◆the cart overturned, the horse plunging and rearing in its traces.马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上半身直立起来。➤fall, slip, stumble马跌倒；马滑倒；马绊倒◆the horse stumbled and threw its rider.马绊了一下，把背上的骑手摔了出去。➤throw sb马把某人摔出去▸➤jump马跳跃▸➤pull sth马拉⋯◆they passed an old horse pulling a cart full of apples.他们与一匹拉着满满一车苹果的老马擦身而过。➤graze马吃草▸➤stand马站立horse + noun➤box (usually horsebox) (bre) , trailer (name) 运马拖车◆the car in front was pulling a horsebox.前面的汽车拉着一辆运马拖车。➤breeder, dealer, lover, owner, rider, trainer马匹饲养员；马贩子；爱马之人；马主；骑手；驯马师▸➤hooves马蹄▸➤droppings, dung, manure, shit (slang) 马粪▸➤flesh (usually horseflesh) 马肉▸➤fair (bre) 马市◆hundreds of animals are bought and sold at the annual horse fair.一年一度的马市上有数百匹牲畜被买卖。➤race赛马▸➤racing, riding (bre) (horseback riding in name) 赛马运动；骑马▸➤show, trials马匹展览会；马术选拔赛◆he won second prize in a horse show.他在马展上赢得了二等奖。➤trough马槽◆the horse trough was full of stagnant water.马槽里满是死水。➤whip (usually horsewhip) 马鞭▸➤trading (usually horse-trading) (figurative) 精明的交易◆political horse-trading精明的政治交易preposition➤on a/the horse骑在马上phrases➤a horse and carriage, a horse and cart马车horse/hɔ:s ||; hɔrs/noun1. [c] a large animal that is used for riding on or for pulling or carrying heavy loads 马 a male horse is a stallion, a female horse is a mare and a young horse is a foal. 公马叫stallion，牝马叫mare，马驹子叫foal。 2. the horses [pl] (informal 非正式) horse racing 赛马 on horseback sitting on a horse 骑着马 ☞ police on horseback are called mounted police. 骑马的警察叫做骑警(mounted police)。 horse /hɔrs; hɔːs/n [c]a large animal with four legs that people ride on 马:◇she trotted up to them on her horse. 她策马跟上了他们。→ see also 另见 dark horse ☞ horse |
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