| 单词 | stage |
| 释义 | stage noun¹ 1period/state in progress/development时期；状况adjective | verb + stage | preposition | phrases adjective➤distinct不同的阶段◆the process has three distinct stages.这一过程有 3 个不同阶段。➤beginning, early, initial, opening, preliminary早期；初期；预备期▸➤advanced, closing, final, last, late, latter, terminal晚期；结束阶段；最后阶段；后期；末期◆her husband was in the advanced stages of cancer.她丈夫处于癌症晚期。➤halfway, intermediate, secondary中间阶段；第二阶段➤first, second, etc.第一、第二等阶段▸➤transitional过渡阶段▸➤successive后继阶段▸➤critical, crucial, formative, important, key, main关键阶段；重要阶段；成型时期；主要阶段◆a young entertainer at the formative stages of his career正处于事业成型阶段的年轻艺人➤difficult困难时期▸➤delicate, vulnerable微妙／脆弱时期➤life生命期◆the different life stages of insects and fish昆虫和鱼类不同的生命期➤growth, reproductive生长期；繁殖期▸➤adult, embryonic, juvenile, larval, mature, pupal成年阶段；胚胎期；青春期；幼虫期；成熟期；蛹期▸➤experimental, exploratory, testing试验／探索／测试阶段▸➤committee, politics政治) , design, development, developmental, planning委员会（讨论）阶段；设计阶段；发展阶段；规划阶段◆the project is still at the planning stage.这个项目还处在规划阶段。➤knockout (especially bre) 淘汰赛阶段◆colombia's win sent them through to the knockout stage of the tournament.哥伦比亚队的胜利把他们送进了锦标赛的淘汰赛阶段。➤quarter-final, semi-final, etc. (especially bre) 四分之一决赛、半决赛等阶段verb + stage➤go through, move through, pass through经过⋯阶段◆the water goes through three stages of purification.这水经过 3 个步骤的净化。➤enter, reach进入／到达⋯阶段◆we've entered a crucial stage in the project.我们已经进入了该项目的关键阶段。➤mark, represent标志／代表阶段◆this adaptation represented an important stage in human evolution.这一适应性变化代表着人类进化的重要阶段。preposition➤at a/the stage在⋯阶段◆you should read this article at some stage.你应该找个时间读一下这篇文章。➤by stages逐步地◆a process that by stages led to the cold war逐步导致冷战的过程➤during a/the stage, in a/the stage在⋯阶段中◆in the early stages of the job在工作的早期➤in stages分阶段◆we renovated the house in two stages.我们分两个阶段整修了房子。➤stage in在⋯中的阶段◆an important stage in her life她生命中的一个重要阶段➤stage of⋯的阶段◆the latter stages of the race比赛后期phrases➤the beginning of a stage, the end of a stage阶段的开始／结束◆students are tested at the end of each stage of the course.学生在课程的每个阶段结束时接受测试。➤a stage further, one stage further更进一步◆take the investigation one stage further进行更进一步的调查➤a stage of development, a stage of life发展的／生命的一个阶段stage noun² 2in a theatre/theater, etc.剧院adjective | verb + stage | stage + noun | phrases adjective➤centre/center (often figurative) 舞台中心；注意力中心◆a new actress will take centre / center stage in next month's production of 'the doll's house'.在下个月《玩偶之家》的演出中，一名新女演员将会成为人们关注的焦点。◆he was always unwilling to take centre / center stage.他总是不太情愿成为众人关注的焦点。➤main主舞台◆they played the main stage at glastonbury.他们在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的主舞台演出。➤empty空舞台▸➤revolving旋转舞台➤makeshift临时舞台◆a group of tables were converted into a makeshift stage.用几张桌子拼成了一个临时舞台。➤concert音乐会舞台◆david bowie returned to the concert stage last week.上个星期戴维・鲍伊重返音乐会的舞台。➤political (figurative) 政治舞台◆gore has stepped back onto the political stage.戈尔已重返政治舞台。➤global, international, national, world (all figurative) 全球／国际／全国／世界舞台◆china is now a major player on the world stage.现在中国已成为世界舞台上的主要参与者。verb + stage➤go on, hit (informal) , step on, step onto, take, take to登上舞台；开始走上舞台◆she was too nervous to go on stage.她太紧张了，不敢上台。◆i was shaking as i took the stage.我上台时在发抖。◆she took to the stage when she was at college.她上大学时开始走上舞台。➤stand on站在舞台上▸➤jump off, leave, step off跳下舞台；离开舞台；下台◆she left the stage to tumultuous applause.她在一片热烈的喝彩声中离开了舞台。➤jump on, jump onto跳上舞台◆a fan jumped up onto the stage.一个狂热崇拜者跳到台上。➤return to回到舞台➤share同台表演◆he once shared the stage with frank sinatra.他曾与弗兰克・西纳特拉同台演出。➤grace为舞台增色添彩◆she is one of the finest actors ever to grace the stage.她是曾经登上这个舞台的最棒的演员之一。➤set (often figurative) 为舞台设计布景；使成为可能◆the thrilling semi-finals set the stage for what should be a great game.半决赛尚且激动人心，决赛将更扣人心弦了。➤boo sb off发出嘘声让某人下台◆she was booed off the stage.她被一阵嘘声轰下了台。stage + noun➤musical, play, production, show, work舞台音乐剧；舞台剧；舞台制作；舞台演出；舞台作品◆stravinsky's last stage work斯特拉温斯基的最后一部舞台作品➤adaptation, version舞台剧改编本；上演本◆the stage version of 'the lion king'《狮子王》的上演本➤appearance, performance, role舞台亮相／表演／角色➤presence舞台表现◆it was hard to forget her powerful stage presence.她动人的舞台表演令人难忘。➤persona舞台形象◆his stage persona was that of a foolish drunk.他扮演的舞台形象是一个愚笨的酒鬼。➤name艺名◆he adopted the stage name dixon hare when he became a full-time actor.他成为专职演员后用狄克逊・黑尔作艺名。➤career, debut舞台生涯；首次登台◆she made her stage debut at the age of four.她 4 岁时首次登台。◆i began my stage career at the age of ten.我 10 岁时开始了我的舞台生涯。➤lighting, lights舞台灯光▸➤set舞台布景◆the stage set is the most expensive ever built.这个舞台布景是有史以来耗资最巨的一个。➤floor舞台▸➤door（供演职员等进出的）剧场后门◆fans hung around the stage door hoping to meet the band.粉丝们逗留在剧场后门希望能见乐队一面。➤actor, crew, director, manager, etc.舞台演员、职员、导演、监督等▸➤management舞台监督▸➤direction（剧本中的）舞台指示◆as the stage directions indicate, it is early morning in moscow.按舞台说明所示，那是莫斯科的清晨。◆shakespeare's famous stage direction: 'exit, pursued by a bear.'莎士比亚著名的舞台指示：“被熊追下场。”➤left, right舞台左侧／右侧▸➤fright怯场◆even experienced actors can suffer from stage fright.即使富有经验的演员也会怯场。➤whisper（舞台上的）低声旁白；有意让别人听见的耳语◆'she's pregnant!' he said in a stage whisper.“她怀孕了！”他用有意让别人听到的耳语说道。phrases➤the back of the stage, the edge of the stage, the front of the stage, the side of the stage后台；舞台边；前台；舞台的一侧stage verbadverb | phrases adverb➤carefully仔细筹划◆the event was very carefully staged.这一活动经过了仔细筹划。➤elaborately精心策划◆an elaborately staged drama一台精心策划的戏剧phrases➤well staged精心设计的◆the action scenes are all well staged.所有动作场面都经过精心设计。stage /steɪdʒ/ noun [countable] 1.a period or state that sth passes through as it develops 发展时期；阶段；状态◆this technology is still in its early stages. 这项技术仍处于早期开发阶段。◆the product is at the design stage. 这一产品处于设计阶段。◆we have no plans to sell the company at this stage. 在这个阶段我们没有出售公司的计划。◆the project has reached a critical stage. 项目已经到了关键阶段。2.a separate part that a process, etc. is divided into 步骤；段◆they have completed the first stage of the cost-cutting process. 他们已经完成了成本削减过程的第一步。◆we can take the argument one stage further. 我们可以把讨论再推进一步。◆the pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). 加薪将分阶段进行。 syn step early-stage stage /steɪdʒ/ verb [transitive] 1.to organize an event 举办；举行◆next year's conference will be staged in parma. 明年的会议将在帕尔马举行。⨁ to stage a conference / an event / exhibition举行会议／活动／展览 2.to organize and take part in action that needs careful planning, especially as a public protest 组织；筹划◆drivers staged a 24-hour strike in protest at the new regulations. 司机们组织了一场为时 24 小时的罢工来抗议新条例。⨁ to stage a protest / stoppage / strike组织抗议／停工／罢工 3.to make sth happen 使发生；使出现◆after a poor six months, the company is staging a recovery. 在经历六个月的困难期之后，公司出现复苏。⨁ to stage a comeback / rally / recovery复出；集会；出现复苏 ☞ stage☞ stagestage noun 1➤the early stages of a process进程的早期阶段➤the performers went on stage.演员们登上了舞台。 ➡ see also the entry for round另见 round 条stage ♦︎ phase ♦︎ step ♦︎ round ♦︎ legthese are all words for a period of development or a part of a process.这些词均表示发展的阶段、步骤。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a stage / phase / step / round / leg of sth◆the first / second / third / next / final / last stage / phase / step / round / leg◆the initial / preliminary / opening stage / phase / step / round◆the early stages / phases / steps / rounds◆the opening / current / latest stage / phase / round◆successive stages / phases / steps / rounds◆a / an important / critical / crucial / key / difficult stage / phase / step◆to begin / enter / reach / finish a stage / phase / round / leg■ stage [countable] a state or period that sb/sth passes through while developing or making progress; a separate part that a process is divided into（发展或进程的）时期，阶段，状态，步骤◆the product is at the design stage.该产品处于设计阶段。◆the children are at different stages of development.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。◆at one stage it looked as though they would win.有一段时间他们好像有获胜的希望。◆the pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once).工资的提高将分步进行。◆we can take the argument one stage further.我们可以把辩论更深入一步。■ phase /feɪz/ [countable] a period in a process of change or development（变化或发展的）阶段，时期◆we are now entering a critical phase of the campaign.我们现在进入了运动的关键性阶段。◆his anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.他对工作的担心只是暂时性的。◆most teenagers go through a difficult phase.大多数青少年都会经历一个容易出问题的时期。note 辨析 stage or phase?a phase is always a period of time with a beginning and an end; you can enter, go through or finish a phase and you can talk about what happens during a phase and how long it will last. phase is used especially to talk about planned stages of a project, or the different emotional stages of a person's life. stage can be used in the same way, but it can also be used to talk about a particular state or moment within a longer period of time: sth can be at a particular stage, but not at a phase. * phase 总是指有始有终的一段时间，可以作动词 enter、go through 或 finish 的宾语，作介词 during 的宾语，也可以作动词 last 的主语。phase 尤用于表示一个项目的规划阶段或人生情感的不同阶段。stage 除上述用法外还可表示一个较长时期的某个特定状态或时刻，可以用作介词 at 的宾语，phase 则不能◆the product is at the design phase. ◆at one phase it looked as though they would win. ■ step [countable] one of a series of things that sb does or that happen, which forms part of a process步；阶段◆having completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2.第一阶段完成后，你就可以接着进行第 2 步了。◆i'd like to take this idea a step further.我想把这个想法深化一步。◆the promotion was a big step up (= move to a better position) in his career.这次晋升是他在事业上向前迈进的一大步。◆i'll explain it to you step by step.我来一步一步地给你解释。■ round [countable] a set of events which form part of a longer process阶段；轮次◆the party did very well in the final round of voting.该政党在最后一轮投票中表现得非常出色。■ leg [countable] one part of a journey一段路程◆at last we were on the homeward leg of our journey.我们终于踏上了回家的旅程。stage noun 2➤the early stages of a process进程的早期阶段➤the performers went on stage.演员们登上了舞台。stage ♦︎ box ♦︎ platform ♦︎ pulpit ♦︎ podium ♦︎ dock ♦︎ daisthese are all words for a raised flat area where a public speaker or performer can stand.这些词均表示讲台或舞台。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆on the stage / a platform / the podium / the dais◆in the box / pulpit / dock◆a raised stage / platform / podium / dais◆to mount the stage / platform / pulpit / podium / dais◆to approach the stage / platform / podium / dais■ stage [countable] a large raised area, usually in a theatre, where actors, dancers or entertainers perform（通常指剧场中的）舞台◆the audience threw flowers onto the stage.观众把鲜花抛向舞台。◆when he was on stage he became another person.他一登台就变成了另外一个人。◆she came off stage to great applause.她在热烈的掌声中走下舞台。■ box [countable] a small enclosed area in a theatre or court, usually with seats（剧院里的）包厢；（法庭里的）专席◆the painting depicts two elegantly dressed women in a box at the opera.这幅油画描绘的是两个坐在歌剧院包厢里穿着优雅的女人。◆the jury box陪审团席◆ (especially bre) he showed no emotion as he walked into the witness box.走入证人席时他面无表情。ⓘ in american english it is more usual to talk about the witness stand. the phrase take the stand is used in both british and american english.在美式英语中更常用 witness stand。短语 take the stand 既可用于英式英语，亦可用于美式英语◆he took the stand as the first witness.他第一个出庭作证。◆he took the box as the first witness. ■ platform [countable] a raised area in a large room, used by public speakers or performers so that the audience can see them讲台；舞台◆the concert platform was high and almost semi-circular at the front.音乐会的舞台很高，前部几乎是半圆形的。◆representatives of both parties shared a platform (= they spoke at the same meeting).两党代表同台发言。■ pulpit /pʊlpɪt/ [countable](in a church) a small enclosed area, usually high above the floor, where sb can stand in order to speak to the congregation (= the people attending a church) （教堂中的）小讲坛◆ (figurative) the policy has been widely condemned from the pulpit (= by priests and other church leaders).这项政策曾受到牧师们的广泛谴责。■ podium /pəʊdiəm; name poʊdiəm/ [countable] a small platform that a person stands on when giving a speech, conducting (= directing a group of musicians), or receiving a prize for a sports competition讲台；讲坛；（乐队的）指挥台；（体育竞赛的）领奖台◆he dreamed of standing on the victory podium at the brazilian grand prix.他梦想能站在巴西大奖赛的领奖台上。■ dock [countable] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial（法庭的）被告席◆he's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.他已多次出庭受审。■ dais /deɪɪs/ [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a raised area, especially at one end of a room, on which people stand or sit, especially in order to show that they are more important than the other people present（尤指房间一端的）讲台，高台◆he was seated atop a raised dais with a double set of stairs leading up to the throne.他在一个高台上就座，那里有两组楼梯通往他的御座。stage (often the stage 常作 the stage) [singular] the theatre and the performing of plays as a profession or a form of entertainment戏剧；戏剧专业；戏剧表演◆his parents didn't want him to go on the stage (= to be an actor).他父母不想让他当演员。◆she was a popular star of stage and screen (= theatre and cinema).她是观众喜爱的舞台和银幕两栖明星。 ➡ see also stage → play verb 3 stage [countable, singular] an area of activity where important things happen, especially in politics（政治等活动的）领域；（政治）舞台◆germany is playing a leading role on the world stage.德国在世界舞台上起着主导作用。stage [transitive] (especially written) to organize a play or event for people to see上演；举办；举行◆the local theatre group is staging a production of 'hamlet'.当地剧团在上演《哈姆雷特》。◆they're staging an exhibition in the church hall.他们正在教堂大厅里办展览。◆birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships.伯明翰申办了下届全国田径锦标赛。 ➡ see also stage → drama stage [countable] a state or period that sb/sth passes through while developing or making progress; a separate part that a process is divided into（发展或进程的）时期，阶段，状态，步骤◆the product is at the design stage.该产品处于设计阶段。◆the children are at different stages of development.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。◆at one stage it looked as though they would win.有一段时间他们好像有获胜的希望。◆the pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once).工资的提高将分步进行。◆we can take the argument one stage further.我们可以把辩论更深入一步。stage [countable] a large raised area, usually in a theatre, where actors, dancers or entertainers perform（通常指剧场中的）舞台◆the audience threw flowers onto the stage.观众把鲜花抛向舞台。◆when he was on stage he became another person.他一登台就变成了另外一个人。◆she came off stage to great applause.她在热烈的掌声中走下舞台。stage¹/steɪdʒ ||; stedʒ/noun1. [c] one part of the progress or development of sth 阶段；时期: ◇the first stage of the course lasts for three weeks. 课程的第一个阶段为期三星期。◇i suggest we do the journey in two stages. 我建议将旅程分为两个阶段。◇ at this stage it's too early to say what will happen. 在现阶段推测以后的事还是言之过早。 2. [c] a platform in a theatre, concert hall, etc on which actors, musicians, etc perform 舞台 3. [sing] [u] the world of theatre; the profession of acting 戏剧界；表演行业: ◇her parents didn't want her to go on the stage. 她的父母不想让她当演员。◇an actor of stage and screen 戏剧和电影两栖演员 stage²/steɪdʒ ||; stedʒ/verb[t] 1. to organize a performance of a play, concert, etc for the public 公演；安排演出 2. to organize an event 筹划，举行（活动）: ◇they have decided to stage a 24-hour strike. 他们已决定举行24小时罢工。 stagesee ⇨ part 5 ⇨ perform/performance 4 • • •• ⇨ at one stage• ⇨ at that stage• ⇨ go on the stage☞ stage¹☞ stage² |
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