| 单词 | temperament |
| 释义 | temperament nounadjective | verb + temperament | preposition adjective➤fiery, violent, volatile火暴的／暴躁的／反复无常的性情▸➤fragile, high-strung, highly strung, nervous (especially bre) 脆弱的性格；易受惊吓的性格；紧张的性格▸➤cool, even, good, sanguine, unflappable (especially bre) 冷静的性格；温和的性情；好脾气；乐观的性格；镇定自若的性格▸➤docile (especially bre) 温顺的性情▸➤sunny阳光的性格▸➤difficult困难型气质▸➤right合适的性格◆he doesn't have the right temperament for the job.他的性格不适合这份工作。➤romantic浪漫性情▸➤artistic, judicial, scientific, etc.艺术、司法、科学等气质verb + temperament➤have有⋯性情preposition➤by temperament, in temperament本性⋯◆she was fiery by temperament.她性情暴躁。temperament /temprəmənt/ [countable, uncountable] a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to situations or people（人或动物的）气质，性情，禀性◆to become a champion, you have to have the right temperament.要成为冠军，你得具备必要的气质。◆she was fiery by temperament.她性情暴躁。note 辨析 personality, nature, character or temperament? personality is used especially to talk about the way sb behaves in the company of other people, for example whether they are lively or quiet, confident or shy, cheerful or bad-tempered. nature is used especially to talk about what sb would normally do, often when contrasting this with behaviour that seems to be different from what they would normally do. character is similar to nature, but is more often used in connection with a person's moral behaviour or how honest or strong-minded they are. temperament is mostly used to talk about a person's emotional state, whether they are likely to react to a particular situation by, for example, becoming angry or sad or by staying calm. * personality 尤指与人共处时的举止，如活泼还是安静、自信还是腼腆、开朗还是易怒。nature 尤指某人惯常的行为举止，常用于比较某人的惯常做法与反常行为。character 与 nature 相似，但较常用于描述人的德行，或是否诚实、是否固执等。temperament 最常指人的情绪状态，是否容易对某一特殊情况感到生气、悲伤或保持冷静等。temperament/ˈtemprəmənt ||; ˈtɛmprəmənt/noun [c,u] a person's character, especially as it affects the way he/she behaves and feels 脾气；性情；气质: ◇to have an artistic/a fiery/a calm temperament 有艺术气质；性情暴烈；性情温和 temperamentsee ⇨ character 1 tem·pe·ra·ment /`tɛmprəmənt; ˈtempərəmənt/n [c,u]the part of your character that makes you likely to be happy, angry, sad etc 气质，性情，性格，禀性:◇a baby with a sweet temperament 性情温和的婴儿 |
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