| 单词 | proposal |
| 释义 | proposal noun¹ 1plan计划adjective | ... of proposals | verb + proposal | preposition adjective➤concrete具体提议▸➤detailed详尽的提案➤draft草案◆under the draft proposals, the commission will be significantly strengthened.根据建议草案，该委员会将大大得到加强。➤controversial有争议的提议➤ambitious, bold, radical雄心勃勃的／大胆的／激进的建议➤modest温和的建议▸➤compromise妥协性建议▸➤peace, reform, research, etc.和平、改革、研究等计划➤legislative立法提案➤initial, original最初的／原始的提案➤formal正式提案... of proposals➤package, set一揽子建议；一套提案◆the government outlined a new set of proposals on human rights.政府简要列出了一套新的人权提案。verb + proposal➤develop, draft, formulate, put together, write制订／起草／拟定／整合／撰写提案▸➤outline概述提案▸➤bring forward, make, offer, present, put forward, submit提出建议；呈交提案▸➤back, support, welcome接受／支持／欢迎提议◆i welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the poorly paid.我对减少低收入者纳税这一提议表示欢迎。➤accept, approve, endorse接受／批准／认可提议▸➤block, oppose, reject, vote against阻挠／反对／拒绝／投票反对提议▸➤push through使提案通过◆the government tried to push through the controversial proposals.政府尽力让这个有争议的提案获得通过。➤drop, withdraw放弃／收回提议▸➤consider, discuss, review考虑提议；讨论提案；审查提案preposition➤proposal concerning, proposal relating to关于⋯的提议◆proposals concerning the use of land关于土地使用的建议➤proposal for对⋯的建议◆the department submitted a proposal for lower speed limits.该部门提交了一项降低速度限制的建议。 ➡ topic at meeting proposal noun² 2offer of marriage求婚adjective | verb + proposal | phrases adjective➤marriage求婚verb + proposal➤make求婚▸➤get, receive获得求婚▸➤accept接受求婚◆she accepted his proposal of marriage.她接受了他的求婚。➤turn down拒绝求婚◆she turned down his proposal.她拒绝了他的求婚。phrases➤a proposal of marriage求婚proposal /prəpəʊzl; name -poʊzl/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] a formal suggestion or plan; the act of making a suggestion 提议；计划；建议◆ several companies submitted proposals for the project. 好几家公司提交了项目建议书。◆her sales proposal was extremely convincing. 她的销售企划书非常有说服力。◆there have been protests against the government's proposal to raise the retirement age. 针对政府提高退休年龄的建议发生了多次抗议活动。◆they judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement. 他们断定提出贸易协定新条款的时机已成熟。 ➡ see note at report ⨁ to draw up / make / put forward / submit a proposal起草／制订／提出／提交一项建议 ⨁ to accept / consider / discuss / reject a proposal接受／考虑／讨论／拒绝一项建议 (insurance 保险) [countable] a written request for an insurance policy that involves giving information about yourself or your property on a printed form 投保单◆insurance cover begins as soon as the proposal is accepted. 一旦接受了投保单，保险就开始生效。◆a completed proposal form 一份填妥的投保单表格☞ proposal☞ report/proposal proposal noun ➡ see also the entry for plan noun 1另见 plan 名词词条第 1 义proposal ♦︎ recommendation ♦︎ suggestion ♦︎ proposition ♦︎ motionthese are all words for an idea or plan which sb suggests for sb else to consider.这些词均表示建议、提议。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion for / on sth◆a recommendation / suggestion about sth◆a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion that...◆a practical / specific proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to accept / support / reject / discuss a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition / motion◆to make / consider a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / proposition◆to submit / put forward / oppose a proposal / recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to put a proposal / motion to sb◆to welcome a proposal / recommendation / suggestion◆to adopt a recommendation / suggestion / motion◆to approve a proposal / recommendation / motion■ proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this提议；建议；动议◆i welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我乐于接受降低低收入人群税收这一提议。◆his proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建议改革体制，但遭拒绝。◆they judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他们判断，提出贸易协定新条款的时机成熟了。 ➡ see also proposal → offer noun 1 ■ recommendation /rekəmendeɪʃn/ [countable] an idea or plan that a person or group officially suggests concerning the best thing to do, especially one contained in a report（尤指书面报告中的）正式提议，建议◆the committee made recommendations to the board on teachers' pay and conditions.委员会就教师的工资和工作条件事宜向董事会提交了书面建议。◆the major recommendation is for a change in the law.主要的提议是法律变革。◆i had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.我根据医生的建议做了手术。 ➡ see also recommend → recommend 1 ■ suggestion [countable] an idea or plan that you mention for sb else to think about建议；提议◆can i make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？◆do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？◆we need to get it there by four. any suggestions?我们需要在 4 点之前把东西送过去，大家有什么办法吗？◆we are open to suggestions (= willing to listen to ideas from other people).我们愿意听取大家的意见。 ➡ see also suggest → recommend 2 ■ proposition /prɒpəzɪʃn; name prɑːpəzɪʃn/ [countable] an idea or plan that is suggested, especially in business（尤指业务上的）提议，建议◆i'd like to put a business proposition to you.我想向您提个业务上的建议。◆he was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition.他正设法让这个计划显得吸引人。◆is that a viable proposition?那个建议可行吗？■ motion [countable] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting（会议上进行讨论并投票表决的）动议，议案◆the motion was carried by six votes to one.这个提议以 6:1 的票数通过。◆he proposed a motion of no confidence in the government (= to show that there is no longer any support for government).他对政府提出了不信任动议。proposal [countable] an act of formally asking sb to marry you求婚◆she had been hoping for a sweet old-fashioned proposal of marriage.她一直期待着那种甜蜜的旧式求婚方式。ⓘ proposal also has the much more frequent and general meaning of a formal suggestion or plan. * proposal 更常见、更通用的意思是提议、提案。 ➡ see also proposal → proposal ▸ propose verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆he was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。◆she proposed to me!她向我求婚了！◆to propose marriage求婚proposal [countable, uncountable] an idea or plan that sb formally suggests should be considered; the act of doing this提议；建议；动议◆i welcome the proposal to reduce taxes for the low-paid.我乐于接受降低低收入人群税收这一提议。◆his proposal that the system be changed was rejected.他建议改革体制，但遭拒绝。◆they judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement.他们判断，提出贸易协定新条款的时机成熟了。 ➡ see also proposal → offer noun 1 proposal/prəˈpəʊzl ||; prəˈpozḷ/noun[c] 1. a proposal (for/to do sth);a proposal that... a plan that is formally suggested 提案；建议；计划；方案: ◇a new proposal for raising money 一个新的筹款计划◇a proposal to build more student accommodation 一个建造更多学生宿舍的计划◇may i make a proposal that we all give an equal amount? 容我提出一个建议，我们都给同样的数量，好不好？ 2. an act of formally asking sb to marry you 求婚 proposalsee ⇨ suggest 4 pro·pos·al /prə`pozḷ; prəˈpəʊzəl/n [c] 1. a plan that is suggested officially 计划，建议，提议:◇proposal to do sth a proposal to build a new road 修建一条新马路的提案 2. when you ask someone to marry you 求婚:◇did you accept his proposal? 你接受他的求婚了吗？ |
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