| 单词 | vote |
| 释义 | vote noun¹ 1choice/decision made by voting投票选择或决定adjective | verb + vote | vote + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤electoral选举人票▸➤majority多数票▸➤huge, massive, overwhelming, resounding (especially bre) 大量的选票；压倒性的多数票；令人瞩目的表决◆an overwhelming vote in favour / favor of autonomy压倒性的多数票支持自治➤unanimous全体一致的表决▸➤close, knife-edge, narrow (especially bre) 势均力敌的投票；差距甚微的表决结果；选票数量接近的选举▸➤two-thirds, two-to-one, etc.三分之二、二比一等的表决结果▸➤democratic, direct, free (bre) 民主表决；直接投票；自由投票◆members of parliament will have a free vote on this bill.议会议员可以就此项议案自由投票。➤transferable (bre) 可转让的投票◆the single transferable vote system operates.运行的是单一可转让投票制。➤fair公平投票▸➤secret秘密投票➤national全国投票▸➤popular民众直接投票◆the law was ratified by popular vote.该法令经过民众投票批准生效。➤casting, decisive决定性的投票➤final最终表决▸➤crucial, important, key关键的投票；重要的投票▸➤affirmative, favourable/favorable, yes赞成票；支持票▸➤negative, no反对票；否决票▸➤dissenting反对的投票▸➤protest（投给第三党或小党候选人的）抗议票◆he lost the election because of the protest vote.他因逆反票而在选举中败北。➤tactical (bre) 策略性投票▸➤floating, swing (especially name) （不固定支持某党派的）游离选票；摇摆不定的选票▸➤postal, proxy邮寄／委托投票▸➤invalid, valid无效／有效投票▸➤congressional, parliamentary, senate国会选举；议会表决；参议院表决➤presidential总统选举▸➤individual个人投票▸➤block集体投票◆he won the seat thanks to polish block votes.他凭借着波兰人的集体投票赢得了席位。◆the union wants the system of block votes to continue.工会希望集体投票体制能继续下去。➤black, hispanic, jewish, etc.黑人、西班牙裔、犹太人等的选票◆ferrer got 84% of the hispanic vote.费勒获得了 84% 的西班牙裔选票。➤historic具有历史意义的选举➤first-place头名选票➤confirmation, floor, recall, up-or-down (= on which members vote yes or no) , voice (all name) 确认投票；（国会的）全院表决；罢免投票；（只投支持票或反对票的）直接表决；口头表决➤party-line (name) 以党派划线的投票➤conservative, republican, etc.保守党、共和党等的票数verb + vote➤have, hold, put sth to the, take投票表决；投票表决⋯；投票决定◆we should put the resolution to the vote.我们应该将这项决议案付诸表决。◆let's take a vote on the issue.这个问题我们还是投票决定吧。➤have拥有⋯票◆the chairperson always has the casting vote.主席总是有权投决定性的一票。➤cast, record (formal) 投票；登记选票◆you can cast your vote at the local polling station.你可以在当地的投票站投票。◆50% of the eligible voters recorded their vote.有选举资格的人中有一半登记了选票。➤gain, garner, get, obtain, poll, receive, secure, win获得选票；锁定选票；赢得选票◆our candidate polled only 10% of the vote.我们的候选人只赢得了 10% 的选票。➤need, require需要投票▸➤sway, swing左右选票◆factors that could swing the vote against the president能够左右选票使之对总统不利的因素➤influence影响投票➤lose失去选票➤court争取选票◆bush had courted the military vote.布什争取过军方的选票。➤count, tally计票◆votes are still being counted.计票工作仍在进行。➤divide, split分流选票◆the party that split the republican vote使共和党选票分流的政党➤schedule安排投票时间➤delay, postpone推迟投票➤give sb把票投给某人➤deny sb不把票投给某人➤suppress压制⋯投票➤throw away, waste放弃／浪费投票vote + verb➤go to sb/sth选票将投给⋯◆my vote will go to the party that addresses crime.我这一票将投给着手解决犯罪问题的党派。➤fall选票下降◆the party's vote fell by 6%.该党获得的选票数下降了 6%。➤increase, rise选票增加／上升➤count选票有价值◆everyone's vote counts.每个人的选票都很重要。preposition➤by vote通过投票◆the bill was passed by a single vote.议案经一次投票而通过。◆members are elected by direct vote.成员均通过直接投票选出。◆mr olsen was approved by a vote of 51-47.奥尔森先生以 51 票赞成、47 票反对的投票结果获得支持。➤vote against反对⋯的投票▸➤vote for, vote in favour/favor (of sth)支持⋯的投票；赞成（⋯的）票◆a vote for the government支持政府的投票➤vote on就⋯进行的投票表决◆a vote on the new law就新法令进行的投票表决phrases➤change your vote更改投票◆they want to persuade voters to change their vote.他们想劝说投票人更改投票。➤force a vote (on sth)强行要求（就⋯）投票◆any senator can force a vote on virtually any proposal.任何参议员都可以强行要求就几乎任何议案进行投票。➤a vote of confidence, a vote of no confidence信任／不信任投票◆the government received a massive vote of confidence from the electorate.政府获得了大多数选民的信任票。➤a vote of thanks致谢辞◆a special vote of thanks went to the organizer, tom woodhouse.特别鸣谢大会组织者汤姆・伍德豪斯。➤take a quick vote进行快速投票◆we took a quick vote to decide on a leader.我们进行了快速投票来决定谁是领头人。 ➡ topic at meeting vote noun² 2the vote legal right to vote in elections投票权verb + the vote➤have享有选举权◆how many years is it since women have had the vote?妇女享有选举权有多少年了？➤get获得投票权▸➤give sb赋予某人选举权vote verbadverb | verb + vote | preposition | phrases adverb➤overwhelmingly压倒性地投票表决▸➤unanimously全体一致表决◆the committee voted unanimously to accept the plans.委员会一致投票决定接受这些计划。➤narrowly以微弱优势表决通过◆the senate voted narrowly to continue funding the plan.参议院仅以几票之差勉强同意继续资助这个计划。➤tactically (bre) 策略性投票➤online在线投票➤consistently一直投⋯的票▸➤down, in, out投票否决／选出／免去◆the proposal was voted down.该议案被投票否决了。verb + vote➤be eligible to, be entitled to符合投票资格；有选举权◆young people who are eligible to vote for the first time第一次有资格参加选举的年轻人➤intend to打算投票preposition➤against投票反对◆they voted overwhelmingly against the proposal.他们以压倒多数票否决了该提案。➤for投票支持◆they all voted for the new tax.他们全都投票支持新税项。➤in参加⋯投票◆she returned home in order to vote in the elections.她回国是为了能参加选举投票。➤in favour/favor of投票赞成◆the committee voted in favour / favor of the plan.委员会投票支持该计划。➤into投票选任◆the government that has just been voted into power刚刚选举上台的政府➤off投票免职◆she was voted off the committee.她经表决被免去了在委员会的职务。➤on, upon就⋯投票表决◆stockholders have the right to vote on the proposal.股东有权就该提议投票。◆parliament is to vote on tobacco advertising tomorrow.明天议会要就烟草广告进行投票表决。➤out of投票免职◆he was voted out of office.他落选离任。➤(by)... to do sth（以）⋯对⋯的票数◆they voted 15 to 2 to accept the offer.他们以 15 票对 2 票接受了提议。➤with投票支持◆her party voted with the government.她的政党投票支持政府。phrases➤the right to vote表决权◆everyone over 18 has the right to vote.18 岁以上的人都有选举权。➤a round of voting一轮投票◆she was elected on the second round of voting.她在第二轮投票中当选。➤vote conservative, labour, republican, etc.投保守党、工党、共和党等的票➤vote no, vote yes投反对票；投赞成票◆they voted yes to the agreement.他们对协议投了赞成票。vote /vəʊt; name voʊt/ noun1. [countable] a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose sb or decide sth 投票◆there were 18 votes for and 12 against the motion. 这项动议 18 票赞成 12 票反对。◆72% of the votes cast were in favour of a strike. 72% 的投票者赞成罢工。2. [countable] an occasion when a group of people vote on sth 投票表决◆let's take a vote on the issue. 我们对这个问题进行投票表决吧。◆the issue was put to the vote. 这个问题付诸表决了。 ➡ see note at meeting ⨁ to force / have / take a vote强力促成／进行／举行投票表决 3. [countable] the right to vote 投票权；表决权◆only individual policyholders have a vote. 只有个人投保者有表决权。4. [singular] the total number of votes in an election 票数；得票数◆she obtained 40% of the vote. 她获得了 40% 的选票。 block vote ◇ casting vote vote /vəʊt; name voʊt/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to show formally by marking a paper, raising your hand, or using a special machine, etc. which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you support 投票；投票决定◆let's listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们听听双方的辩论然后投票决定吧。◆did you vote for or against her? 你给她投了支持票还是反对票？◆shareholders voted unanimously in favour of the merger. 股东通过表决一致支持合并。⨁ to vote narrowly / overwhelmingly / unanimously against, etc. sth投票以微弱多数／以压倒性多数／一致否决等某事 2. [transitive] (usually be voted) to choose sb for a position or an award by voting 推举◆she was voted designer of the year in the sportswear sector. 她获推举为年度运动服设计师。 3. [transitive] to agree to give sb/yourself sth by voting 投票决定◆the directors have just voted themselves a huge pay increase. 董事们刚刚投票决定给他们自己大幅度提薪。 ●vote sb/sth downto reject or defeat sb/sth by voting for sb/sth else 投票否决●vote sb in ●vote sb into/onto sthto choose sb for a position or as a member of sth by voting 投票推举◆castorri was voted in as ceo when he was only 32. 卡斯托里年仅 32 岁时获推举为首席执行官。◆she was voted onto the board of governors. 她获推举进入理事会。●vote sb out ●vote sb out of/off sthto dismiss sb from a position by voting 投票罢免◆he was voted out of office. 他被投票罢免公职。●vote sth throughto approve of sth by voting 投票通过；投票同意◆shareholders voted through an emergency issue of 2.3 billion new shares. 股东投票通过一项 23 亿新股的紧急发行计划。☞ vote☞ vote☞ formal meetingsvote [countable] an occasion on which a group of people vote for sb/sth投票；选举；表决◆they took a vote on who should be their new leader.他们投票选出新一任领导人。◆i think it's time to put this issue to the vote.我认为就这一问题进行表决的时候到了。◆the vote was unanimous (= everyone voted the same way).表决一致通过。◆ (bre) let me propose a vote of thanks (= a vote to formally thank sb).我提议致以正式的谢辞。 ➡ see also vote sb in → appoint vote [intransitive, transitive] to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you agree with投票；表决；选举◆they all voted for the new tax.他们都投票赞成这个新税项。◆over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60% 以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。◆we'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。◆we voted democrat in the last election.上次选举我们投了民主党的票。vote¹/vəʊt ||; vot/noun1. [c] a vote (for/against sb/sth) a formal choice in an election or at a meeting, which you show by holding up your hand or writing on a piece of paper 表决（如举手或投票表决）: ◇the votes are still being counted. 选票仍在点算中。◇there were 10 votes for, and 25 againstthe motion. 那项动议的表决结果是10票赞成，25票反对。 2. [c] a vote (on sth) a method of deciding sth by asking people to express their choice and finding out what most people want 表决，投票（以便做出决定）: ◇the democratic way to decide this would be to take a vote. 要以民主方式来决定这件事就要进行投票。◇let's have a vote / put it to the vote. 我们表决吧。 3. the vote [sing] the total number of votes in an election 选票总数: ◇she obtained 30% of the vote. 她获得30%的选票。 4. the vote [sing] the legal right to vote in political elections （政治选举中的）投票权，选举权: ◇women did not get the vote in this country until the 1920s. 这个国家的妇女直到20世纪20年代才获得选举权。 cast a/your vote→cast¹a vote of thanks a short speech to thank sb, usually a guest, at a meeting, dinner, etc 致谢辞: ◇the club secretary proposed a vote of thanks to the guest speaker. 俱乐部秘书提议向演讲嘉宾致谢。 vote²/vəʊt ||; vot/verb1. [i,t] vote (for/against sb/sth);vote (on sth);vote to do sth to show formally a choice or opinion by marking a piece of paper or by holding up your hand 投票；表决: ◇who did you vote for in the last general election? 你在上次大选中投了谁的票？◇46% voted in favour of (= for) the proposed change. 46%的人投票赞成那项改革提案。◇very few mps voted against the new law. 极少国会议员投票反对那项新法律。◇after the debate we'll vote on the motion. 辩论完以后，我们就那项动议进行表决。◇they voted to change the rules of the club. 他们投票决定更改俱乐部的规则。◇i voted liberal democrat. 我投了自由民主党一票。 2. [t] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to choose sb for a particular position or prize 选出（某人任某职务或获某奖项）: ◇he was voted best actor at the oscars. 他获选为奥斯卡最佳男演员。 ➔voter noun [c]vote1 to vote2 to choose a government, leader, or representative by voting3 an occasion when people vote4 someone who votes5 the right to vote6 ways of saying how many votes are made or received7 to try to get elected8 political activities before an electionrelated wordssee alsogovernment,politics,represent,choose,power/powerful,1. to vote 投票 vote /vəʊt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to formally choose someone such as a political representative or show your support or disapproval of something, for example by putting a mark on a piece of paper in an election 投票，表决 in tomorrow's election, many young people will be voting for the first time. 在明天的选举中，许多年轻人将第一次投票。 hundreds of people lost their lives in the past fighting for the right to vote. 在过去争取投票权的斗争中，数百人失去了生命。vote for vote to support them 投票支持 i haven't decided who i'm going to vote for. 我还没有决定投谁的票。 70% of the population voted for independence. 70%的人口投票赞成独立。vote against only two people voted against the expansion of the business. 只有两个人投票反对扩展业务。vote in favour of something the vast majority of people voted in favour of closer links with europe. 大部分民众投票赞成与欧洲保持更密切的联系。vote on teachers will be voting on a proposal to accept the 5% pay offer. 教师将为接受5%加薪的提案投票。vote republican/labour etc vote for a political party 投共和党/工党等的票 i've voted democrat all my life. 我一辈子都投民主党的票。 have/take a vote /ˌhæv, ˌteɪk ə ˈvəʊt/ [verb phrase] if a group of people have or take a vote, they each make it known which idea they agree with, as a formal way of deciding what to do 进行投票，进行表决 we couldn't agree on a way forward, so we decided to have a vote. 下一步该怎么走我们统一不了意见，所以决定投票表决。have/take a vote on i think we should take a vote on whether or not to accept their offer. 我想我们应该就是否接受他们的提议进行表决。 cast a vote also cast a ballot american /ˌkɑːst ə ˈvəʊt, ˌkɑːst ə ˈbælətǁˌkæst-/ [verb phrase] to vote in a political election ［在政治选举中］投票 by the end of the day, less than 40% of the population had cast their votes. 这一天快结束时，已经投了票的人不到40%。 over three quarters of the votes cast were for the liberal candidate. 超过四分之三的选票投给了自由党候选人。 not until all the ballots have been cast can they be counted. 直到所有人都投了票，才能清点票数。 put something to the/a vote /ˌpʊt something tə ðə, ə ˈvəʊt/ [verb phrase] to ask a group of people to vote on something that has been discussed in order to come to an official decision about it 把某事诉诸投票［表决］ let's put it to the vote. all those in favour raise your hands. 让我们来投票决定，同意的人请举手。 when the matter was put to a vote, the staff voted overwhelmingly not to go on strike. 这件事付诸投票的时候，绝大多数员工不赞成罢工。 veto /ˈviːtəʊ/ [transitive verb] if someone vetoes a decision that other people have agreed on, they use their official power to refuse to allow it 否决 the president has the right to veto any piece of legislation. 总统有权否决任何立法。 the deal was agreed by the board but vetoed by the chairman. 这笔交易经董事会同意，但遭主席否决。 ballot /ˈbælət/ [transitive verb] to decide something by asking the members of an organization to formally vote on it ［一个组织内的成员］投票表决 the union will now ballot its members on whether to go ahead with strike action. 现在，工会将要求其会员对是否继续罢工进行投票。 go to the polls /ˌgəʊ tə ðə ˈpəʊlz/ [verb phrase] if the people of a country or area go to the polls, they vote in a political election - used especially in newspapers and on television or radio 进行投票［尤用于报纸、电视或广播］ the people of houston will go to the polls next week to elect a new mayor. 下周，休斯顿的居民将投票选举新市长。 with only two days left before france goes to the polls, all parties are campaigning hard. 距离法国大选的日子只有两天了，所有的党派都在加紧进行竞选活动。 the ballot box /ðə ˈbælət bɒksǁ-bɑːks/ [noun phrase] the system of choosing a government by voting - used especially in newspapers and on television or radio 投票选举制［尤用于报纸、电视或广播］ they are determined to win power through the ballot box, not by violence. 他们决心通过投票选举来获得权力，而不是用暴力。 the voters have expressed their views at the ballot box. 选民以投票的方式表达了他们的意见。2. to choose a government, leader, or representative by voting 通过投票选出政府、领袖或代表 elect /ɪˈlekt/ [transitive verb] to choose a government, leader, or representative by voting 选举 i think we should start by electing a new chairman. 我认为我们应该先选举一个新的主席。elect somebody leader/chariman/president etc ken livingstone was elected mayor of london in may 2000. 2000年5月，肯·利文斯通当选伦敦市长。 vote in/into /ˌvəʊt ˈɪn, ˈɪntuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] give someone a position of political power by voting for them 投票选出…任职 vote somebody/something in they always seem to vote in these corrupt, incompetent governments. 他们似乎老是选出腐败无能的政府。vote somebody into power/office the conservatives have promised to cut taxes if they are voted into office. 保守党人承诺，如果当选就实行减税。 re-elect /ˌriːɪˈlekt, ˌriːəˈlekt/ [transitive verb] to elect someone to a position that they have had since the previous election 再度选上 the chairman and treasurer have both been re-elected for another year. 主席和财务主管再度当选连任一年。re-elect somebody as something simon mungford has been re-elected as party leader. 西蒙·芒福德再度当选为党的领袖。 return /rɪˈtɜːʳn/ [transitive verb] british to elect a politician as a member of parliament - used especially in news reports 【英】选举，推选［某人成为议会议员，尤用于新闻报道］ only 96 conservative mps were returned at the last election. 上次选举中只有96位保守党下议院议员当选。 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt, ˈnɒməneɪtǁˈnɑː-/ [transitive verb] to formally suggest that someone should become one of the people who will be voted for in an election 提名［某人］为候选人 whoever is nominated today will go forward to the leadership elections. 今天被提名的人都将参加领导人竞选。nominate somebody for something by now it was clear that bush was going to be nominated for president. 这个时候已经清楚布什将被提名为总统候选人。nominate somebody as something i was nominated as chairman. 我被提名为主席。 nomination /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən, ˌnɒməˈneɪʃənǁˌnɑː-/ [countable noun] the name of a person who has been nominated 提名 all nominations must be in by three o'clock on march 21st. 所有提名必须在3月21日3点前提交。3. an occasion when people vote 选举 election /ɪˈlekʃən/ [countable noun] when people vote to choose a government or leader 选举 it will be interesting to see what happens at the next election. 看看下次选举将发生什么会很有意思。hold an election south africa held its first multi-racial elections in 1994. 1994年南非首次进行多种族选举。call an election to say officially that there will be an election 举行选举 the government may decide to call an election early. 政府可能会提早举行选举。presidential/gubernatorial election an election to choose a president or governor 总统选举/州长选举 america is preparing for the presidential elections, which will take place in two weeks’ time. 美国正准备两周后举行的总统选举。general election british an election to choose a government 【英】大选 taxation will be one of the major issues at the next general election. 税收将会是下次大选的主要议题之一。 electoral /ɪˈlektərəl/ [adjective only before noun] relating to an election 选举的 support for electoral reform is growing. 支持选举制度改革的人越来越多。 this was the first of her many electoral successes. 她多次当选，这是第一次胜利。 electoral systems vary from country to country. 各个国家的选举制度不尽相同。 referendum /ˌrefəˈrendəm/ [countable noun] when everyone in a country votes on a particular important political subject 全民公决，全民投票 how will you be voting in the referendum? 全民公决中你怎么投票？hold a referendum the government has promised to hold a referendum and let the people choose. 政府承诺举行全民投票，让民众来选择。referendum on the irish people voted ‘no’ in a referendum on divorce in 1986. 1986年，爱尔兰人在离婚问题的全民公决中投了反对票。 ballot /ˈbælət/ [countable noun] when the members of an organization vote on something by marking what they want on a piece of paper, especially in order to make sure that it is secret ［尤无记名］投票表决 the result of the ballot showed that nurses were not in favour of a strike. 投票表决的结果表明护士不赞同罢工。ballot of he was elected by a ballot of all the teaching staff in the college. 他在学院全体教员进行的选举中当选。hold a ballot it was decided to hold a ballot of all party members. 决定由全体党员投票表决。secret ballot when no-one knows what you voted for 无记名投票 voting will be by secret ballot. 投票将以无记名的方式进行。 polls /pəʊlz/ [plural noun] a political election - used especially in news reports 政治选举，大选［尤用于新闻报道］ the party is still trying to recover from the losses it suffered at last year's polls. 该党仍努力从去年的大选失利中恢复过来。at the polls richards won a huge victory at the polls. 理查兹在选举中大获全胜。the polls voters have been flocking to the polls to elect a new president. 选民蜂拥而至，参加投票选出新总统。 polling /ˈpəʊlɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the process of voting in a political election ［在政治选举中的］投票 polling has been going on since 9 am. 早上9点起投票就一直在进行。 the announcement of her resignation came just two days before polling was to begin. 就在投票前两天宣布她辞职了。polling day british the day when an election is held 【英】选举日 polling day is 30 may. 选举日是5月30日。polling booth/station a place where people vote 投票站 security was tight at the polling stations. 投票站戒备森严。 show of hands /ˌʃəʊ əv ˈhændz/ [noun phrase] when the people in a group are asked to vote informally by raising their hands 举手表决 a show of hands suggested that martins had little support. 举手表决的结果显示，马丁斯几乎没有人支持。 she was elected by a show of hands. 她经举手表决当选。4. someone who votes 投票人 voter /ˈvəʊtəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who votes in a political election ［政治选举中的］选民，投票人，选举人； italian voters have shown that they are ready for a change of government. 意大利选民表明，他们已经准备好更换政府了。republican/labour etc voters there is disappointment among labour voters that the party has not done more to help traditional industries. 工党没有采取更多措施帮助传统工业，这使得该党的选民感到失望。 electorate /ɪˈlektərɪt, ɪˈlektərət/ [singular noun] all the people who can vote in a country or area 全体选民 research has shown that thirty percent of the electorate have still not decided how they will vote. 研究显示30%的选民还没有决定如何投票。 he has been accused of misleading the electorate. 他被指误导选民。5. the right to vote 选举权 the vote /ðə ˈvəʊt/ [singular noun] the right to vote in an election 投票权，选举权，表决权 people are campaigning for civil rights and especially for the vote. 人们正在发起一场争取公民权，尤其是选举权的运动。have the vote the majority of immigrant workers do not have the vote. 侨民劳工大多没有选举权。get the vote in 1928 in britain, women got the vote at 21 on equal terms with men. 1928年在英国，女性21岁开始以与男性同等的地位享有选举权。 have a vote /ˌhæv ə ˈvəʊt/ [verb phrase not in progressive] if you have a vote, you have the right to vote 有投票权 in britain, everyone over 18 has a vote. 在英国，18岁以上的人都有投票权。 the secretary is allowed to attend meetings, but does not have a vote. 秘书可以参加会议，但是没有投票权。 suffrage /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/ [uncountable noun] formal the right to vote in elections - use this especially to talk about people's fight to be allowed to vote 【正式】选举权，投票权［尤用于描述人们为获准投票而斗争］ there was a fierce struggle for women's suffrage in britain early this century. 本世纪初期，英国的妇女为了得到选举权进行了激烈的斗争。 suffrage reforms took place in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. 选举权改革发生在18、19和20世纪。universal suffrage the right of every adult in a country to vote 普选权 even now, not every country in europe has universal suffrage. 甚至现在也不是每个欧洲国家都有普选权。 franchise /ˈfræntʃaɪz/ [singular noun] formal the right to vote in political elections 【正式】政治选举权 the franchise was later extended to any person over 18 years old. 选举权后来扩大到所有年满18岁的人。 enfranchise /ɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/ [transitive verb] formal to give a person or a group of people the right to vote in political elections 【正式】给予…政治选举权 this legislation enfranchised many thousands of people. 这条法律让成千上万的人有政治选举权。 the group works in developing countries to increase literacy and enfranchise women. 该组织在发展中国家开展工作，提高当地的文化水平，并为妇女争取选举权。 disenfranchise /ˌdɪsɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/ [transitive verb] formal to take away someone's right to vote in an election 【正式】剥夺…的政治选举权 if you don't get your name on the electoral register you may be disenfranchised. 你若没有在选民登记册上登记名字，有可能会失去选举权。6. ways of saying how many votes are made or received 投票数或获得票数多少的说法 the vote /ðə ˈvəʊt/ [singular noun] the total number of votes made in a political election 投票总数 63% of the vote went to the national party. 民族党获得的票数达63%。somebody's share of the vote once again, the democrats increased their share of the vote. 民主党的得票份额再一次增加。 receive/get /rɪˈsiːv, get/ [transitive verb] if a candidate receives or gets a particular number of votes, that is the number of people who have voted for him or her. receive is more formal than get 获得［receive 比get正式］ standord received 50% of the male vote. 斯坦多德获得男性选民50%的选票。 the green party candidate got only one more vote than the socialists. 绿党候选人仅比社会党人多出一票。 poll /pəʊl/ [transitive verb] british to receive a particular number of votes in an election 【英】［在政治选举中］获得［若干票数］ he polled 23,579 votes. 他得了23,579票。 the labour candidate polled 52% of the votes. 工党候选人获得52%的选票。7. to try to get elected 争取当选 run also stand british /rʌn, stænd/ [intransitive verb] ellis has not yet announced whether or not he will run. 埃利斯还没有宣布是否参加竞选。 i hope ian will decide to stand because he'd make an excellent president. 我希望伊恩会决定参选，因为他会是一位出色的总统。run for only eight percent of those standing for the national party were women. 民族党的候选人当中只有8%是女性。run against we've got an excellent candidate to run against harwood in the election. 我们有一个非常出色的候选人和哈伍德一起竞选。stand for parliament british he first stood for parliament in 1974 but failed to get in. 他1974年第一次竞选议会议员，但未能入选。stand for election british if you want to change the way the committee does things, you should stand for election yourself. 如果你想改变委员会做事的方式，你应该亲自参加竞选。run for president/mayor/office etc there are rumors going around that i'm running for president, but they're not true. 有种种谣言说我要竞选总统，但这不是真的。 fight /faɪt/ [transitive verb] especially british to try very hard to get elected, especially when this is difficult 【尤英】进行竞选；和争夺 fight an election the prime minister has decided to stay on to fight another election. 首相已经决定继续留下，参加下一届竞选。fight somebody for something neil phillips will now fight adams for leadership of the party. 如今，尼尔·菲利普斯将与亚当斯争夺该党的领导权。 candidate /ˈkændɪdət, ˈkændədətǁ-deɪt, -də̇t/ [countable noun] someone who tries to get elected 候选人 i think reid is definitely the best candidate. 我认为里德肯定是最佳的候选人。candidate for she stood as the candidate for hackney east. 她是代表东哈克尼区的候选人。conservative/nationalist/communist etc candidate my name is andrew fraser. i'm your labour candidate. 我名字叫安德鲁·弗雷泽，我是你们的工党候选人。 the democratic candidate 民主党候选人8. political activities before an election 选举前的政治活动 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ [countable noun] the activities and advertising used over a period of time to persuade people to vote for a particular party or person 竞选运动 richards and his team have already started planning his campaign for election as party leader. 理查德和他的竞选班子已经开始计划竞选党领导人的活动。 throughout the campaign, baldwin looked the most likely to win. 在整个竞选运动中，鲍德温看来最有可能获胜。election campaign the government does not want this kind of bad publicity in the middle of an election campaign. 政府不希望在选举活动中有这种不利的报道。 campaign [intransitive verb] the prime minister will be campaigning in scotland next week. 首相将于下周在苏格兰参加竞选运动。 electioneering /ɪˌlekʃəˈnɪərɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] activities such as visiting places and talking to people to try to persuade them to vote for a particular person or party - use this especially when you think politicians are not being sincere when they do this 竞选活动，拉票活动［尤指认为政治家不是真诚地做这事］ modern electioneering is sophisticated and highly organised. 现代的竞选活动很复杂，且非常有组织。 critics have dismissed his visit to a shelter for the homeless as an obvious piece of electioneering. 批评人士对他走访无家可归者收容所很是不屑，说这明显是在拉票。 canvass /ˈkænvəs/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to go around an area or to people's houses in order to find out if they intend to vote for you or your party and, if not, to try to persuade them that they should 拉选票，游说 she was canvassing in the greenside area of town yesterday. 昨天她在格林塞德城区拉选票。 i spent the whole afternoon canvassing voters. 整个下午我都在游说选民。canvass for i canvass for the democrats at election times. 竞选时，我为民主党拉选票。☞ vote¹☞ vote² |
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