| 单词 | stress |
| 释义 | stress noun¹ 1state of tension紧张状态adjective | ... of stress | verb + stress | stress + verb | stress + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, extreme, great, high, incredible, intense, severe极大的压力；巨大的压力；难以置信的压力◆separation is a time of high emotional stress.分居期间要承受的情感压力极大。➤acute, chronic严重的／长期的压力▸➤excessive, undue过多的／过度的压力◆compensation claims for undue stress in the workplace因工作压力过大而提出的赔偿要求➤added, greater, heightened, increased增加的压力；更大的压力▸➤low低压力▸➤daily日常压力◆the daily stress of teaching教学的日常压力➤emotional, mental, psychological, social情感／精神／心理／社会压力➤post-traumatic创伤后压力症◆he has suffered post-traumatic stress since the crash.撞车事故后，他得了创伤后压力症。◆treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder创伤后应激障碍的治疗➤occupational, work-related职业／工作压力➤family (especially name) 家庭压力◆the program helps workers with work-related and family stress.该项目为有工作和家庭压力的工人提供帮助。➤environmental环境刺激◆different organisms react differently to environmental stress.不同生物对环境刺激有不同的反应。➤economic, financial经济／财务压力◆the high mortgage payments put them under severe financial stress.高额的按揭贷款给他们带来极大的经济压力。... of stress➤level压力水平◆many workers experience a high level of stress in their daily life.许多工人在日常生活中都承受着极大的压力。verb + stress➤cause, create导致／造成压力◆a divorce causes children great emotional stress.离婚会给孩子造成巨大的情感压力。➤avoid, remove避免／消除压力▸➤add to, increase增加压力▸➤alleviate, decrease, ease, lessen, minimize, reduce, relieve缓解压力；减少压力；舒缓压力；降低压力；使压力降到最低；减轻压力◆there are many things an employer can do to ease employees' stress.雇主可以用多种方法缓解员工的压力。➤be under, endure, experience, have, suffer, suffer from, undergo处于压力之下；承受压力；经受压力；有压力◆he's been under a lot of stress lately.他最近压力很大。➤cope with, handle, manage, stand, take应对压力；调节压力；承受压力◆he's had to give up his job as leader of the project－he just couldn't take the stress.他不得不辞去项目负责人的职位 － 他实在承受不了这种压力。stress + verb➤bring sth about, bring sth on, cause sth, trigger sth压力导致⋯／引发⋯／引起⋯／触发⋯◆an illness brought on by stress压力引发的疾病stress + noun➤level压力水平◆high stress levels高强度的压力➤control, management压力控制／管理◆staff are encouraged to go on stress-management courses.我们鼓励员工上压力管理课。➤response应激反应◆the release of the stress hormone cortisol is part of the human stress response.释放压力荷尔蒙皮质醇是人类的一种应激反应。➤hormone压力荷尔蒙➤reduction, relief压力减少／减轻➤buster (informal) , reliever (both especially name) 压力克星；减压手段◆physical exercise is a great stress reliever.体育运动是极好的减压手段。preposition➤under stress在压力之下◆he broke under stress and had to leave.他不堪重压，不得不离开。phrases➤a source of stress压力来源◆an overcrowded workplace can be a major source of stress.拥挤的工作空间可能是压力的一个主要来源。➤a symptom of stress压力症状◆tiredness is one of the most common symptoms of stress.疲劳感是压力的最常见症状之一。stress noun² 2emphasis that shows importance强调adjective | verb + stress | preposition adjective➤enormous, great极度／突出强调▸➤particular, special格外／特别强调▸➤equal同样强调▸➤undue过分的强调verb + stress➤lay, place, put重视；强调◆i must lay great stress on the need for secrecy.我必须突出强调保密的重要性。preposition➤with the stress on以⋯为重点◆a study of child development, with the stress on acquisition of social skills一项以社交技能习得为重点的儿童成长研究➤stress on对⋯的强调◆there's been a lot of stress on getting drug sellers off the streets.清除街上的毒品贩子是一项一直受到强调的任务。stress noun³ 3emphasis on a word, syllable, etc.重音；重读adjective | verb + stress | stress + verb | stress + noun | preposition adjective➤main, major, primary, strong主重音；第一重音▸➤secondary, weak次重音▸➤sentence, word句子／单词重音verb + stress➤carry, have, take带有重音◆italian words usually have the main stress on the penultimate syllable in the word.意大利语单词的主重音通常在倒数第二个音节上。◆the first syllable takes the stress.第一个音节要重读。➤place, put重读▸➤mark标出重音◆mark the primary stress in each word.标出每个单词的主重音。stress + verb➤fall, go重音落在；重音在◆where does the stress fall in 'psychological'?单词 psychological 的重音落在哪儿？stress + noun➤pattern重音模式preposition➤stress on在⋯上的重音◆there's a stress on the second syllable.第二个音节重读。stress noun⁴ 4physical force物理压力adjective | verb + stress | stress + noun | preposition adjective➤enormous, high巨大的压力▸➤low低压力▸➤constant恒定压力▸➤equal相同的压力◆there is equal stress on all parts of the structure.结构的各部份受力均等。➤undue过度压力◆avoid exercise that puts undue stress on the knees.不要做给膝盖造成过度压力的运动。➤mechanical机械应力◆the majority of sports injuries are due to excessive mechanical stress on joints, ligaments and muscles.多数运动损伤都是因关节、韧带和肌肉承受过度机械应力造成的。verb + stress➤exert, set up施加／形成压力◆the tower exerts an enormous stress on the walls.塔楼对墙造成巨大压力。◆the movements set up stresses in the earth's crust.这些运动给地壳造成了巨大压力。➤apply, put, subject sth to用力；使⋯受力◆stress is applied to the wood to make it bend.给木材施力使之弯曲。◆standing all day puts stress on your feet.整天站着会使双脚承受压力。◆the buttresses are subjected to constant stress.这些扶壁承受着恒定的压力。➤bear, take, withstand经受／遭受／承受压力▸➤increase, reduce增加／减少压力▸➤transfer, transmit转移／传递压力▸➤calculate计算压力◆engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程师计算了每座桥墩所承受的压力。stress + noun➤fracture应力骨折◆he was diagnosed with a stress fracture in his right foot.他被诊断为右脚应力骨折。preposition➤stress on⋯上的压力◆cycling puts very little stress on the joints.骑车时关节受力很小。➤under stress在压力之下◆some woods warp under stress.有些木材受力后会弯曲。stress verbadverb | verb + stress | phrases adverb➤heavily, strongly着重强调◆he stressed the point very strongly that all these services cost money.他着重强调所有这些服务都是要花钱的。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不断地／不停地／反复地强调◆she has constantly stressed the government's poor record in this area.她不断地强调政府在这方面的不良记录。➤rightly恰当地强调◆doctors have rightly stressed the importance of exercise.医生恰当地强调了锻炼的重要性。verb + stress➤must必须强调◆i must stress that we still know very little about this disease.我必须强调一点，对这种疾病我们仍然所知甚少。➤tend to倾向于强调◆private schools tend to stress the more academic subjects.私立学校往往注重学术性较强的科目。➤be anxious to, be at pains to, be careful to, be keen to, take pains to急于强调；极力强调；小心地强调；急切地强调◆she is at pains to stress the cultural differences between the two countries.她极力强调两国之间的文化差异。phrases➤i can't stress enough, it can't be stressed enough再强调都不为过◆i can't stress enough that security is of the highest importance.需要再三强调的是，安全是重中之重。➤be important to stress sth, be worth stressing sth有必要／值得强调⋯◆it is worth stressing that this was only a relatively small survey.应该强调的是，这只是一项规模相对较小的调查。 stress /stres/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life or work 压力；紧张◆the course teaches you to handle workplace stress. 这门课程教你处理工作压力的方法。◆she never escapes the stresses of the ceo post completely. 她一直没有完全摆脱首席执行官职位带来的压力。◆can you make decisions under stress? 你可以在压力之下作出决策吗？◆increasing work pressure on staff is leading to rising stress levels. 员工越来越大的工作压力导致紧张程度提高。◆the stresses and strains of running your own firm 经营自己企业的压力◆stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病◆stress management (= dealing with stress) 压力管理⨁ to be under / experience / suffer (from) / have stress在压力之下；经受压力；经受压力的痛苦；有压力 ⨁ executive / workplace stress管理人员的压力；工作压力 ⨁ to cause / increase stress产生／增加压力 ⨁ to avoid / reduce / relieve / remove stress避免／降低／减轻／消除压力 ⨁ to cope with / deal with / handle / manage stress处理压力 2. [uncountable, countable] pressure that is put on sth that can harm it or cause problems 困难◆funding problems were placing stress on the project. 资金问题增加了这个项目的难度。◆we cannot afford further stresses to our balance sheet. 我们的资产负债表承受不起更大的负担。⨁ to place / put stress on sth加压于某事 ⨁ to be under / put sth under stress在／置于压力之下 ⨁ economic / financial / market stress经济／金融／市场压力 3. [uncountable] special importance given to sth 重视；强调◆we need to place more stress on attractive design. 我们必须更加重视追求精美的设计。⨁ to lay / place stress on sth强调某事 job stress stress /stres/ verb [transitive] to emphasize a fact, an idea, etc. 强调◆she stressed the importance of meeting the deadline. 她强调了按时完成的重要性。◆i must stress that everything i've told you is in strict confidence. 我必须强调我告诉你的一切都要绝对保密。☞ stress☞ stressstress verb ➡ see also the entry for point sth out另见 point sth out 条stress ♦︎ emphasize ♦︎ underline ♦︎ underscore ♦︎ weight ♦︎ prioritizethese words all mean to give particular importance to sb/sth so that people notice them/it.这些词均表示强调、着重。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to stress / emphasize / underline that / how...◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore the fact that...◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore the importance / extent / necessity of sth◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore / prioritize a need◆to stress / emphasize / underline / underscore a point◆to stress / emphasize / underline the difference◆to stress / emphasize / underline an aspect of sth◆to stress / emphasize a word / syllable / phrase◆to clearly stress / emphasize / underline / underscore / weight sth◆to heavily stress / emphasize / weight sth◆to further stress / emphasize / underline / underscore sth◆to just stress / emphasize / underline sth■ stress [transitive] to give particular importance or attention to sth; to say sth in a way that makes people notice it and think about it; to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it强调；着重；重读◆she stressed the importance of a good education.她强调了接受良好教育的重要性。◆i must stress that everything i've told you is strictly confidential.我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。◆it must be stressed that this disease is very rare.必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。◆i want to stress how important this work is.我要强调的是这项任务很重要。◆you stress the first syllable in 'happiness'.happiness 一词重音在第一个音节。 ➡ see also stress → priority noun ■ emphasize (bre emphasise) [transitive] (rather formal) to stress the importance of sth; to give extra force to a word or phrase when saying it, especially to show that it is important强调；着重；重读；加强⋯的语气◆the report emphasizes the need for economic stability.这篇报道强调了经济稳定的必要性。◆it should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.应该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。◆he emphasized how little was known about the disease.他强调人们对这种疾病所知甚少。◆'let nothing... nothing,' he emphasized the word, 'tempt you.'他强调说：“要抵制一切⋯一切的诱惑。” ➡ see also emphasis → priority note 辨析 stress or emphasize?when you are talking about giving particular importance to a fact or issue, you can use either word. stress is slightly more informal, used more in spoken english and journalism, especially when the subject is human ( i must stress...). emphasize is slightly more formal, used more in written and academic english, especially when the subject is not human ( the report emphasizes...). when you are talking about giving extra force to a word, use stress when you are talking about normal speech patterns, especially syllable stress. you can use stress or emphasize to talk about giving particular importance to a word.这两词都可用于强调事实或问题的重要性。stress 稍不正式，较多用于口语和新闻语言中，特别是以人作主语的时候，如 i must stress ... （我必须强调⋯）。emphasize 稍正式些，较多用于书面语及学术语境，特别是以物作主语的时候，如 the report emphasizes ... （该报道强调⋯）。表示单词读音的重读，尤其是重读音节要用 stress，表示强调某个词语的重要性可用 stress 或 emphasize。■ underline /ʌndəlaɪn; name ʌndərlʌn/ [transitive] (rather formal) to emphasize or show that sth is important or true强调；突现◆the report underlines the importance of pre-school education.这份报告强调学前教育的重要性。◆her question only underlined how little she understood him.她问的问题只能突现她多么不了解他。ⓘ a report or statement most often underlines a fact, need or point. a person might underline their determination or commitment to do sth. * underline 的主语是 report 或 statement 时，宾语多是 fact、need 或 point。underline 也可用于某人强调其做某事的 determination 或 commitment。■ underscore /ʌndəskɔː(r); name ʌndərskɔːr/ [transitive] (especially name, especially business尤用于商业) to emphasize that sth is important强调；突现◆his speech underscored the need for a clear policy.他的演讲强调了明确政策的必要性。note 辨析 underline or underscore?in british english underline has a wider range of use than underscore, which is only used when sb/sth deliberately emphasizes sth. something can underline sth if it shows it to be important or true without meaning to; in american english underscore can also be used in this way, but not in british english.在英式英语中，underline 的使用范围比 underscore 更广泛些，后者仅用于刻意强调某事。underline 可用于某事突现某事，表示一件事不是刻意安排而显出另一件事的重要性或准确性。在美式英语中，underscore 也可这样用，而在英式英语中则不行◆her question only underlined how little she understood him.她问的问题只能突现她多么不了解他。 (name also) ◆her question only underscored how little she understood him.她问的问题只能突现她多么不了解他。in both british and american english you can also use highlight when you want to draw particular attention to sth.此外，无论在英式或美式英语中，均可用 highlight 来表示强调某事。 ➡ see also highlight → point sth out■ weight [transitive, usually passive] (technical术语) to give different values to things to show how important you think each of them is compared with the others使加权◆each of these factors should be weighted according to their relative importance.应根据这些因素的相对重要性对它们进行加权处理。■ prioritize (bre also prioritise) /praɪɒrətaɪz; name praɪɔːrətaɪz, praɪɑːrətaɪz/ [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to put tasks or problems in order of importance, so that you can deal with the most important first按重要性排列；划分优先顺序◆you should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them.你应该把所有必须做的事情都列出来，并按轻重缓急排个顺序。◆you have to learn to prioritize.你必须学会划分优先顺序。 ➡ see also priority → priority stress [uncountable, countable, usually plural] pressure or anxiety caused by the problems in sb's life精神压力；心理负担；紧张◆emotional / mental stress情绪／精神压力◆stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病◆stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力常常是患上慢性病的一个原因。◆she failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.她忍受不了公众人物生活的紧张和压力。 ➡ see also stressful → stressful , stressed → tense note 辨析 pressure or stress?it is common to say that sb is suffering from stress; pressure may be the thing that causes stress.经常说 suffer from stress，pressure 也许是引发 stress 的原因。stress [uncountable] special importance that is given to sth强调；重视；重要性◆she lays great stress on punctuality.她十分注重守时。◆i think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量则重视不足。 ➡ see also stress → stress verb note 辨析 emphasis or stress?there is very little difference in meaning between these two words. emphasis is much more frequent and slightly more formal; stress is often more personal, used to talk about what a particular person thinks is important, rather than the focus of a debate, campaign or service, for example.这两个词含义差别很小。emphasis 要常用得多，且略显正式。stress 常表示个人态度，指特定的人所重视的事，并非辩论、运动或服务等的重点。stress [transitive] to give particular importance or attention to sth; to say sth in a way that makes people notice it and think about it; to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it强调；着重；重读◆she stressed the importance of a good education.她强调了接受良好教育的重要性。◆i must stress that everything i've told you is strictly confidential.我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。◆it must be stressed that this disease is very rare.必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。◆i want to stress how important this work is.我要强调的是这项任务很重要。◆you stress the first syllable in 'happiness'.happiness 一词重音在第一个音节。 ➡ see also stress → priority noun stress [uncountable, countable] pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape压力；应力；承受力◆when you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.一旦受伤，你就会让身体其他部位受力。◆a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure) 足部应力骨折◆engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程师计算出桥的每根支柱所承受的压力。note 辨析 pressure, strain or stress? pressure can be heavy, firm, gentle or light. strain and stress usually suggest that there is too much pressure. strain is used especially when things are pulled or stretched. pressure and stress are used more when things are pressed. stress is often used to talk about pressure on parts of the body, or in buildings and other structures. * pressure 可以用 heavy、firm、gentle 或 light 形容。strain 和 stress 通常指压力过大。strain 尤指拉力或张力。pressure 和 stress 较多指压力。stress 常指身体部位、建筑物或其他结构的承受力。stress¹/stres ||; strɛs/noun1. [c,u] worry and pressure that is caused by having too much to deal with 精神压力；思想负担: ◇he's been under a lot of stresssince his wife went into hospital. 自从妻子进医院后，他便承受着很大的压力。 look at trauma. 参看trauma。 2. [u] stress (on sth) the special attention that you give to sth because you think it is important 强调: ◇we should put more stresson preventing crime. 我们应更加重视防止犯罪活动。 3. [c,u] (a) stress (on sth) the force that you put on a particular word or part of a word when you speak 重读；重音: ◇in the word ‘dictionary’ the stress is on the first syllable, ‘dic’. dictionary这个词的重音在第一个音节dic。 4. [c,u] a physical force that may cause sth to bend or break （使物体弯曲或折断的）压力: ◇heavy lorries put too much stresson this bridge. 重型卡车使这座桥承受太大的压力。 stress²/stres ||; strɛs/verb [t] to give sth special force or attention because it is important 强调: ◇the minister stressed the need for a peaceful solution. 部长强调和平解决的必要性。◇which syllable is stressed in this word? 这个词哪个音节重读？ [syn] emphasize 同义词为emphasizestresssee ⇨ worried/worrying 7 • • •• ⇨ be under stress/be under (a) strain• ⇨ emphasize/stress☞ stress¹☞ stress² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。