| 单词 | son |
| 释义 | son nounadjective | verb + son | son + verb adjective➤baby, newborn刚出生的儿子▸➤infant, little, small, young年幼的儿子▸➤teenage十几岁的儿子▸➤adult, grown-up长大成人的儿子▸➤only唯一的儿子▸➤eldest, first-born, middle, oldest, youngest大儿子；排行居中的儿子；最小的儿子▸➤elder, younger年龄较长的／年纪较小的儿子▸➤six-month-old, two-year-old, etc. * 6 个月大、两岁大等的儿子▸➤legitimate婚生子➤bastard (old-fashioned) , illegitimate私生子；非婚生子◆an illegitimate son of louis xv路易十五的非婚生子➤adopted养子▸➤dutiful, good恭顺的儿子；孝子➤beloved爱子▸➤fine, strong健康的／健壮的儿子◆the queen bore him four fine sons.王后为他生了 4 个健康的男孩。➤long-lost, prodigal失散很久的儿子；回头的浪子◆they welcomed me like a long-lost son.他们就像欢迎失散多年的儿子一样欢迎我。➤dead死去的儿子➤unborn未出生的儿子◆his wife and unborn son他的妻子和未出生的儿子➤surviving还健在的儿子➤native (especially name) 本地人◆a native son of philadelphia费城本地人verb + son➤have有儿子◆they have three young sons.他们有 3 个年幼的儿子。➤bear (formal) , give birth to产下男婴；生下儿子◆his wife bore him three sons.他的妻子给他生了 3 个儿子。➤bring up, raise (especially name) 养育儿子◆trying to bring up a young son is no easy task.要养大年幼的儿子不是件容易的事。◆a single parent raising her son alone独自养育儿子的单身妈妈son + verb➤grow up儿子长大成人 son, daughter noun ➡ see also the entry for child另见 child 条son ♦︎ daughter ♦︎ child ♦︎ girl ♦︎ boy ♦︎ baby ♦︎ kid ♦︎ family ♦︎ descendantthese are all words for a person's male or female child.这些词均表示儿子或女儿。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) newborn son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby◆a baby son / daughter / girl / boy◆a young son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / family◆sb's eldest / oldest / youngest son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid◆a teenage son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid◆a grown-up son / daughter / child◆a male / female child / descendant◆a / an illegitimate / legitimate son / daughter / child◆to have a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / family◆to give birth to a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid◆to bring up / raise a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid / family◆a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby is born■ son [countable] a person's male child儿子◆we have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子，一个女儿。◆he's the son of an oxford professor.他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。◆maine & sons, grocers (= the name of a company on a sign) 梅因父子杂货店■ daughter [countable] a person's female child女儿◆his wife recently gave birth to a daughter.他的妻子最近生下一个女儿。■ child (plural children) [countable] a son or daughter of any age儿子；女儿◆they have three grown-up children.他们有三个成年的孩子。◆i'm an only child (= i have no brothers or sisters).我是个独生子。ⓘ children is often used to refer to both or all the children of a particular person. * children 常指某人的两个或所有子女◆will you put the (= our / my) children to bed?你安顿孩子们睡觉好吗？'the child' is not used in this way. * the child 不这样用◆i'm just taking the child to school. ➡ see also child → child note 辨析 son, daughter and childthese words are often combined with others to make compounds.这三个词常与其他词合并构成复合词◆grandson / granddaughter / grandchild (= the son / daughter / child of your son or daughter) （外）孙子；（外）孙女◆stepson / stepdaughter / stepchild (= the son / daughter / child that your husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person) 继子；继女◆son-in-law / daughter-in-law (= the husband / wife of your daughter / son) 女婿；儿媳妇■ girl [countable] a daughter, especially a young daughter女儿；（尤指）年少的女儿◆our youngest girl wants to go to art college.我们的小女儿想上美术学院。 ➡ see also girl → child , girl → girl ■ boy [countable] a son, especially a young son儿子；（尤指）年少的儿子◆they have two boys and a girl.他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。◆her eldest boy has just started high school.她的长子刚上中学。 ➡ see also boy → child ■ baby [countable] a very young son or daughter婴儿（儿子或女儿）◆my sister's expecting a baby.我姐姐怀孕了。◆she had a baby last year.她去年生了个孩子。 ➡ see also baby → child ■ kid [countable, usually plural] (informal, especially spoken) a son or daughter小孩（儿子或女儿）◆how are the kids (= your children)?孩子们好吗？◆do you have any kids?你有孩子吗？ⓘ kid is used more in spoken than written language, and is most often used in the plural: i have to take the/my kids to school is more common than i have to take my kid to school. * kid 更多用于口语而非书面语，而且最常用复数形式：i have to take the/my kids to school 比 i have to take my kid to school 更常见。 ➡ see also kid → child ■ family [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple's or a person's children, especially young children子女；（尤指）幼年子女◆i always wanted to have a large family.我一直希望儿女成群。◆i addressed it to mr and mrs jones and family.我以此致琼斯伉俪及子女。◆they got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他们去年结了婚，而且计划马上要孩子。■ descendant /dɪsendənt/ [countable] a person who is related to sb who lived in the past后裔；后代；子孙◆he was an o'conor and a direct descendant of the last high king of ireland.他属于奥康纳家族，是爱尔兰最后一位君王的嫡系后裔。ⓘ descendant refers to adults as well as children. * descendant 兼指成人和儿童。 opp ancestor → family 3 son [countable] a person's male child儿子◆we have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子，一个女儿。◆he's the son of an oxford professor.他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。◆maine & sons, grocers (= the name of a company on a sign) 梅因父子杂货店son/sʌn ||; sʌn/noun [c] a male child 儿子 ☞look at daughter. 参看daughter。 sonsee ⇨ child 2 son /sʌn; sʌn/n 1. [c] your male child 儿子:◇her son sean was born in 1990. 她的儿子肖恩于1990年出生。 2. [singular 单数] used by an older person when they are speaking to a boy in a friendly way 孩子［年长的人对男孩的友好称呼］:◇what's your name, son? 你叫什么名字，孩子？ ☞ son |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。