| 单词 | raise |
| 释义 | raise /reɪz/ verb [transitive] 1.to increase the amount or level of sth 增加，提高（数量、水平等）◆to raise salaries/prices/taxes 提高工资／价格／税金◆they raised their offer to $500. 他们将报价提高到 500 元。◆a campaign to raise awareness of the brand 提高品牌认知度的活动2.to bring or collect money together; to manage to get money for sth 筹募；筹款◆to raise a loan 筹集贷款◆the bank has raised $2 billion to fund its expansion. 银行筹集了 20 亿元资金用于扩张。◆they give new companies help in raising capital. 他们在筹资方面给新公司提供帮助。3.to mention sth for people to discuss or for sb to deal with 提及；提起（课题）◆analysts have raised concerns over the company's ability to survive. 分析员对这家公司的生存能力表示了担忧。◆i'm glad you raised the subject of money. 我很高兴你提到了钱的问题。 syn bring up (accounting 会计) if you raise an invoice (= a bill for work or goods) you write out or print one or ask sb to do this 开（发票）◆invoices are not raised where immediate payment is required. 在需要立即付款的情况下不开发票。5.if you raise a call, you contact sb by telephone, email, etc. to ask for some help with a technical problem （通过电话、电子邮件等）与…取得联系，和…通话 ➡ idiom at ante raise /reɪz/ noun [countable] (name) = rise noun (2) ☞ raise☞ raise raise verbraise ♦︎ collectthese words both mean to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose.这两个词均表示为特定目的募捐、募集。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to raise / collect money for sth◆to raise / collect money / funds■ raise [transitive] to ask people or organizations to give you money for a particular purpose募捐；募集◆the main part of my job is to raise funds for the playgroup.我的主要工作是为幼儿游戏班筹集资金。◆we are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。ⓘ typical collocates of raise in this meaning are capital, cash, funds, loan, money and sponsorship.表达此义时，raise 的常见搭配词有 capital、cash、funds、loan、money 和 sponsorship。■ collect [intransitive, transitive] to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose募捐；募集◆we're collecting for local charities.我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。◆we collected over £300 for the appeal.我们为这个吁请募集了 300 多英镑。▸ collection noun [countable] ◆a house-to-house collection for cancer relief为资助癌症治疗挨门逐户的募捐note 辨析 raise or collect?when you raise money, you are likely to do it by organizing events, or by approaching organizations to ask for money; if you collect money, you are more likely to do it by approaching people in the street or by knocking on people's doors with a box for them to put coins in. you might also collect money from friends or colleagues to pay for a present from all of you. notice that collect does not always need an object. * raise money 多是通过举办活动或向机构募捐等方式筹集资金； collect money 更多是拿着募捐箱在街头或上门请人捐钱。collect money 也可以是朋友或同事为买礼物而凑钱。注意 collect 不一定总带宾语◆i'm collecting for patrick's retirement present.我在收取为帕特里克买退休礼物的钱。raise [transitive, often passive] (especially name) to care for a child or young animal until it is grown up养育（幼儿或幼兽）；抚养；培养◆they were both raised in the south.他俩都是在南方长大的。◆these kids have been raised on a diet of hamburgers.这些孩子是吃汉堡包长大的。◆i was born and raised a city boy.我是个在都市里出生长大的男孩子。 ➡ see also raise → keep 4 note 辨析 bring sb up or raise?when it is used in british english to talk about caring for a child, raise is slightly more formal than bring sb up.在英式英语中，表示养育孩子时，raise 较 bring sb up 略正式。raise [countable] (name) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do加薪；工资增长◆if i asked my boss for a raise he'd fire me.我要是要求老板加薪，他会解雇我。ⓘ in british english this is called a rise.在英式英语中表达此义用 rise。raise [transitive] to increase the amount or level of sth增加，提高（数量或水平）◆the government has promised not to raise taxes.政府已承诺不加税。◆they raised their offer to $500.他们将出价抬高到 500 元。◆how can we raise standards in schools?我们怎样才能提高学校的水准？◆don't tell her about the job until you know for sure－we don't want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much).没确定之前别告诉她工作的事，我们不想让她期望过高。◆i've never heard him even raise his voice (= speak louder because he was angry).我甚至从没听到他提高过嗓门儿。opp lower → reduce note 辨析 increase or raise?in many cases you can use either word. increase is slightly more frequent when talking about numbers, prices and figures; raise is more useful for abstract nouns such as feelings and qualities.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。表示数额、价格和数字时用 increase 略多； raise 较常跟表示感情与品质等的抽象名词搭配◆to raise interest / awareness提高兴趣／意识 raise is also used in idiomatic expressions such as raise sb's hopes and raise your voice. * raise 亦用在 raise sb's hopes 和 raise one's voice 等惯用语中。raise [transitive] to keep particular farm animals or grow particular crops in order to sell or make other use of them饲养；培育；种植◆farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle.农民清理出土地来养牛。 ➡ see also raise → bring sb up note 辨析 rear or raise? raise is more frequent than rear in american english. there is also a slight difference in emphasis: rear is often used when emphasizing information about the animals' treatment and living conditions; raise is often used when talking about an animal or crop as a product, for example in farming.在美式英语中 raise 比 rear 更常用。这两个词的侧重点也有细微差别：强调对待动物的方式和动物的生存条件时常用 rear，把动物或作物当作农业经营的产出来看待时则用 raise。raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it筹集；募集◆the sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过 3 000 英镑善款。◆the hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆he needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。raise [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (especially written) to lift or move sth to a higher level; to move sb/sth/yourself to an upright position举起；提升；使直立（或站起）◆she raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。◆he raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手打招呼。◆she raised her eyes from her work.她停下工作，抬起头看了看。◆somehow we managed to raise him to his feet.我们总算让他站了起来。◆she raised herself up on one elbow.她用一只胳膊肘支起身子。 opp lower ⓘ to lower sb/sth is to let or make them/it go down. * lower 表示把人或物放低或降下◆she lowered her newspaper and looked around.她放低报纸往四下看了看。◆they lowered him down the cliff on a rope.他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。note 辨析 lift or raise?if you are talking about moving an object or part of the body to a higher position or level, you can use either word. raise is slightly more formal and is used more in writing. it is used more to talk about parts of the body; lift is used more to talk about objects. only lift can be used without an object.表示将物品或身体部位抬高或举起，这两个词可以通用。raise 略显正式，多用于书面语，多指抬起身体部位。lift 多用于物品。只有 lift 可以不带宾语◆her eyebrows raised. raise[transitive] to ask people or organizations to give you money for a particular purpose募捐；募集◆the main part of my job is to raise funds for the playgroup.我的主要工作是为幼儿游戏班筹集资金。◆we are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。ⓘ typical collocates of raise in this meaning are capital, cash, funds, loan, money and sponsorship.表达此义时，raise 的常见搭配词有 capital、cash、funds、loan、money 和 sponsorship。raise/reɪz ||; rez/verb[t] 1. to lift sth up 举起: ◇if you want to leave the room raise your hand. 想离开房间的人请举手。◇he raised himself up on one elbow. 他用一个肘撑起身体。 2. raise sth (to sth) to increase the level of sth or to make sth better or stronger 提高；增加；改善；改进: ◇to raise taxes/salaries/prices 提高税收；增加工资；涨价◇the hotel needs to raise its standards. 这家旅馆须要提高服务水平。◇there's no need to raise your voice (= speak loudly or angrily). 你没必要提高嗓门。 [opp] for senses 1 and 2lower 第1及2义的反义词皆为lower。 3. to get money from people for a particular purpose 筹款；募款: ◇we are doing a sponsored walk to raise money for charity. 我们将参加慈善步行活动，为慈善事业筹款。◇a fund-raisingevent 筹集资金的活动 4. to introduce a subject that needs to be talked about or dealt with 提出（须要讨论或处理的问题）: ◇i would like to raise the subject of money. 我想提出金钱方面的问题。◇this raises the question of why nothing was done before. 这引出了一个问题，就是为什么以前没有采取任何行动。 5. to cause a particular reaction or emotion 引起某种反应或情绪: ◇the neighbours raised the alarm (= told everybody there was a fire/an emergency) when they saw smoke coming out of the window. 邻居看见浓烟从窗口冒出，就发出警报。◇to raise hopes/fears/suspicionsin people's minds 令人们产生希望╱恐惧╱怀疑 6. to look after a child or an animal until he/she is an adult 抚养（孩子）；照料（动物）: ◇you can't raise a family on what i earn. 我赚的钱不够养家。 ☞look at bring sb up. 参看bring sb up。 7. to breed animals or grow a particular plant for a specific purpose （为特定目的）饲养（动物），栽种（植物） raise your eyebrows to show that you are surprised or that you do not approve of sth （表示惊讶或不赞同时）抬起眉毛raisesee ⇨ grow 3 ⇨ increase 6,14 ⇨ lift 1,2 ⇨ mention 2 ⇨ up 9 • • •• ⇨ bring up/raise• ⇨ sound/raise the alarm☞ raise¹☞ raise² |
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