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单词 receive
释义 receive verb¹ 1get/accept sth收到adverb | verb + receive | preposition | phrases adverb➤regularly定期收到➤automatically自动收到◆you will automatically receive updates by text message.你会自动收到短信发送的更新内容。➤currently目前收到◆they currently receive subsidies from the government.他们目前接受政府的救济。➤just, recently刚刚/最近收到◆i just received a call from a concerned parent.我刚刚接到一位感到担心的家长打来的电话。➤gratefully感激地接收◆any help or donations will be gratefully received.对于任何援助或捐赠,我们都将不胜感谢。verb + receive➤be entitled to有资格得到◆you might be entitled to receive housing benefit.你或许有资格获得住房津贴。➤expect to有望得到◆you can expect to receive compensation for all direct expenses arising out of the accident.由这一事故造成的直接费用都有望得到补偿。preposition➤from从⋯得到◆i received a package from my mother.我收到了妈妈寄来的包裹。phrases➤send and receive, transmit and receive发送与接收◆a device for sending and receiving electronic signals发送与接收电子信号的设备receive verb² 2react to sth in a particular way回应adverb | preposition adverb➤enthusiastically, favourably/favorably, warmly, well反应热烈;反应好◆the play was very well received.该剧反响很好。➤badly反应差◆the speech was badly received by republican leaders.共和党领导们对该演讲反应冷淡。preposition➤with以⋯反应◆the news was received with dismay.消息传来,人们十分震惊。receive [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to obtain sth by being given or sent it收到;得到;接到◆i've just received this letter from an old friend.我刚从一个老朋友那里收到这封信。◆please let me know as soon as you receive payment.请一收到付款就告诉我。◆he received an award for bravery from the police service.他因勇敢行为受到警方的嘉奖。note 辨析 get or receive?the main difference between these words is register. receive is rather formal, used especially in written english; get is the more usual word in spoken english. you can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get, not receive.这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。receive 相当正式,尤用于书面语; get 更常用于口语。get 和 receive 都可与 shock 或 impression 等表示突然的感觉的词搭配;但如果是 enjoyment、pleasure 和 satisfaction 等表示持续一段时间的感觉,则通常用 get,不用 receive。receive [transitive, often passive] (formal) to welcome or entertain a guest, especially formally(尤指隆重地)接待,欢迎,招待◆he was received as an honoured guest at the white house.他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。  ➡ see also receive → let sb in receive [transitive] (rather formal) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment受到(伤害或某种待遇)◆several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。◆emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。◆we received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。note 辨析 suffer or receive?you can suffer or receive an injury. receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer 和 receive 都可以后接 injury。receive 感情色彩较淡,suffer 更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。receive [transitive] (formal) to officially recognize and accept sb as a member of a group接纳;允许加入◆three young people were received into the church at easter.复活节时有三名年轻人入了教。ⓘ in this meaning, receive is mostly used to talk about sb becoming a member of a church.表达此义时,receive 最常指接纳某人加入某个教会。  ➡ see also receive → greet receive [transitive, usually passive] to react to sth new in a particular way对(新事物)作出(某种)反应◆the play was well received by the critics.剧评家对这出戏反应良好。◆the statistics were received with concern.这些统计数字受到了关注。receive/rɪˈsi:v ||; rɪˈsiv/verb[t] 1. receive sth (from sb/sth) to get or accept sth that sb sends or gives to you 收到;接到: ◇i received a letter from an old friend last week. 我上星期收到一位老朋友的信。◇to receive a phone call/a prize 接到电话;领奖 2. to experience a particular kind of treatment or injury 受到,经历(某种待遇或伤害): ◇we received a warm welcome from our hosts. 我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。◇he received several cuts and bruises in the accident. 他在事故中受了几处割伤瘀伤。 3. (often passive 常用于被动语态) to react to sth new in a particular way (对新事物)作出某种反应: ◇the film has been well received by the critics. 这部电影得到影评人的好评。 receivesee ⇨ get 2,4 re·ceive /rɪ`siv; rɪˈsiːv/v [t] 1. to get or be given something 收到,得到,接到[某物]:◇he received an award from his old college. 他获母校颁的一个奖。◇did you receive my letter? 你收到我的信了吗?◇she had just received some good news. 她刚得到了一些好消息。 2. be on/at the receiving end to be the person who is affected, usually in an unpleasant way, by what someone else does 遭受[别人加在自己身上不愉快的事]:◇+ of no one wanted to be on the receiving end of one of his jokes. 没人想成为他开玩笑的对象。 3. formal to accept or welcome someone officially as a guest 【正式】 [正式地]接待[访客]:◇perez was formally received at the white house. 佩雷斯在白宫受到正式接待。 ☞ receive
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