| 单词 | siege |
| 释义 | siege nounadjective | verb + siege | siege + verb | siege + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤lengthy, long, prolonged (especially bre) 长期的围攻▸➤four-day, ten-hour, etc. * 4 天、10 个小时等的围攻▸➤armed, gun, police (especially bre) 武装包围；炮火围攻；警方封锁➤economic, military经济／军事封锁◆under military and economic siege, entire economic sectors have collapsed.在军事和经济封锁下，整个经济已经崩溃。verb + siege➤lay包围◆an angry mob laid siege to city hall.愤怒的暴民包围了市政厅大楼。◆the english forces laid siege to the city of tournai.英国军队包围了图尔奈城。➤break粉碎围攻▸➤end, lift, raise, relieve (= arrive to help the people in a siege) 结束封锁；解除围困◆the opposition pledged to lift a siege of government buildings.反对派承诺解除对政府大楼的围攻。◆the royal forces marched south to lift the siege of donnington castle.皇家部队向南挺进以解唐宁顿城堡之围。➤withstand抵挡住围攻◆this fortress could withstand a siege for years if necessary.在不得已的时候，这座堡垒能抵挡住多年的围攻。➤survive挺过围困siege + verb➤last围困持续◆the siege lasted two years.这次围攻持续了两年。➤begin, end围困开始／结束◆the seven-hour armed siege at the school ended peacefully.对这所学校长达 7 小时的武装封锁以和平方式结束。siege + noun➤warfare包围战▸➤engine, tower, weapon攻城机械；攻城塔；攻城武器➤mentality (figurative) 受围心态◆his views are typical of the siege mentality of this administration.他的观点反映了这届政府典型的受围心态。preposition➤at a/the siege在围攻中◆soldiers wounded at the siege of charleston围攻查尔斯顿时受伤的士兵➤during a/the siege在围困期间➤under siege受围攻◆at the very end of the war, the city again came under siege.战争就快结束时这座城市再一次遭受围困。➤siege of对⋯的围困phrases➤a state of siege包围状态◆the police placed the city under a virtual state of siege.警方实际上已封锁了这座城市。siege/si:dʒ ||; sidʒ/noun [c,u] a situation in which an army surrounds a town for a long time or the police surround a building so that nobody can get in or out 围攻；围城 siege /sidʒ; siːdʒ/n [c,u] 1. a military operation in which an army surrounds a place and stops supplies of food, weapons etc from getting to it ［军队的］包围，围攻，围困:◇the siege of vienna 维也纳之围◇a city under siege (=surrounded by an army) 被包围的城市 2. when a building is surrounded by a group of people, and the people inside cannot get out ［对建筑物的］包围:◇be under siege mellor's apartment was soon under siege from newspaper and tv reporters. 梅勒的寓所不久就被报纸和电视记者包围。 |
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