| 单词 | sum |
| 释义 | sum noun¹ 1amount of money一笔钱adjective | verb + sum | sum + verb | phrases adjective➤considerable, generous, good, great, handsome, hefty, high, large, not inconsiderable, princely (ironic) , significant, sizeable, substantial, tidy (informal) 一大笔钱；可观的一笔钱；数额很高的一笔钱；绝非微不足道的一笔钱；一笔“巨款”；很大的一笔钱◆it seemed an absurdly high sum to pay for a coat.买件外套这个价钱好像高得离谱了。◆for his first book he received the princely sum of $400.他写第一本书得到了 400 美元的“巨款”。◆the team has raised substantial sums for local charities.这个团队已为当地慈善事业筹到了可观的钱款。➤astronomical, colossal, enormous, exorbitant, huge, magnificent, massive, record, staggering, vast天文数字的一笔钱；数额巨大的一笔钱；数额超大的一笔钱；创纪录的一笔钱；数额惊人的一笔钱◆£200 was an astronomical sum of money in 1547.在 1547 年，200 英镑可是一个天文数字。◆he joined the team two years ago for a record sum.两年前他以创纪录的天价加盟该队。➤five-figure, six-figure, etc. (especially bre) * 5 位数、6 位数等的一笔钱▸➤modest, nominal, reasonable, small, token, trifling不太大的一笔钱；象征性的一笔钱；适当的一笔钱；一小笔钱；微不足道的一点儿钱◆the charity pays a nominal sum to lease the premises.该慈善机构象征性地支付了一点儿钱，租用了这片地产。➤derisory, paltry可笑的／微不足道的一点儿钱▸➤average平均金额▸➤net净金额▸➤round (especially bre) 整数的金额◆€10 000 is a good round sum.1 万欧元是很大的一笔整钱。➤full, overall, total全额；总额▸➤agreed, fixed议定的／固定的金额▸➤undisclosed, unspecified未公开的／未说明的金额▸➤annual, monthly, etc.年度、月度等金额▸➤regular定期的金额▸➤guaranteed (especially bre) 保证的金额▸➤capital, cash, lump资本金额；现金数额；一次付的款额◆my wife would receive a guaranteed lump sum in the event of my death.倘若我死了，我妻子将保证能得到一次性付清的一笔钱。➤tax-free (especially bre) 免税款项verb + sum➤borrow, earn, fetch, raise, recover (especially bre) 借来／挣到／卖得／筹集／追回一笔钱◆some of the paintings should fetch a tidy sum at today's auction.今天的拍卖会上，有些画应该可以卖一大笔钱。◆you will have to go to court to recover these sums.想要追回这笔钱，你得打官司。➤get, receive得到一笔钱▸➤award sb, contribute, give sb, offer sb, pay (sb), repay (especially bre) 判给某人／捐出／给予某人／提供给某人／付给（某人）／偿还一笔钱◆the judge awarded them an undisclosed six-figure sum in damages.法官判给他们一笔 6 位数的赔偿金，具体数目未透露。◆how can we repay such a large sum?我们怎么能偿还这样一大笔钱？➤invest, spend投资／花费一笔钱▸➤cost耗费一笔钱◆a project that cost vast sums of public money耗费巨额公款的项目➤charge (sb)（向某人）收取一笔钱▸➤agree, agree on就金额达成一致◆we eventually agreed a sum and i paid him.最终我们就款额达成一致，我向他付了款。sum + verb➤be due, be payable (both especially bre) 款项到期／应付◆the landlord has the right to recover any sums payable under this lease房东有权收取本租约下所有的应付款项。➤be equal to sth, be equivalent to sth款项等于⋯／相当于⋯◆the gangsters offered him a sum equivalent to a whole year's earnings.歹徒提出要给他一笔相当于他一年收入的钱。➤exceed sth款项超过⋯phrases➤a sum of money一笔钱sum noun² 2calculation计算adjective | verb + sum | phrases adjective➤difficult, easy难算的／好算的算术verb + sum➤do做算术◆i did a quick sum to work out how much it would cost.我很快地算出了需要花费的钱数。phrases➤get your sums right/wrong (bre) 算对了；算错了◆the company got its sums wrong when estimating how many customers it would attract.这家公司把他们能够吸引的顾客人数估算错了。sum noun³ 3total总数verb + sum | preposition | phrases verb + sum➤calculate, find, work out计算／得出／算出总数◆calculate the sum of the following figures.计算下列数字的总和。preposition➤sum of⋯的和◆the sum of two and five is seven.2 和 5 的和是 7。phrases➤greater, less, more, etc. than the sum of its/the parts比各部份合起来要强；比各部份合起来要弱◆the team is greater than the sum of its parts.这个团队具有强大的整体力量。sum verb ●sum sth upadverb➤aptly, neatly, nicely, succinctly, well适当地概括⋯；巧妙地总结⋯；简要地总结⋯▸➤perfectly圆满地总结⋯▸➤just about, pretty much情况就是这样◆'so we're stuck in this place with no food?' 'that just about sums it up.'“这么说我们困在了这个地方，没有食物？”“的确如此。”verb + sum up➤seem to似乎概括⋯▸➤attempt to, try to试图／设法总结⋯◆the report attempts to sum up recent economic trends.该报道试图总结最近的经济走势。➤be difficult to, be hard to很难／不好概括⋯◆the appeal of this city is hard to sum up.这个城市的迷人之处三言两语难以讲明。preposition➤as把⋯概括为◆she summed it up as 'the most brilliant lecture i've ever attended'.她将其概括为“我所听过的最棒的讲座”。phrases➤can be summed up as能够概括为◆her whole philosophy can be summed up as 'so what?'.她的全部人生哲学可以概括为“那又怎么样？”。sum /sʌm/ noun1. [countable] an amount of money 金额；款项◆a large sum of money 一大笔钱◆they paid a nominal sum of 1 cent per share. 他们每股象征性地支付了 1 分钱。◆policies for savers with small sums to invest 针对小额投资储户的政策◆he was paid a six-figure sum (= over 100 000 dollars, euros, etc.) for joining the company. 他因加入公司而得到六位数的收入。⨁ a considerable / large / significant / substantial sum一大笔钱 ⨁ an enormous / a huge / vast sum一笔巨款 ⨁ a modest / nominal / small sum一笔不多的／象征性的／小额的钱 2. [countable, usually singular] the number you get when you add two or more numbers together 和；总和◆the sum of exports and imports rose by 5% in the first half of this year. 今年上半年进出口总额上升了 5%。⨁ to calculate / find / work out the sum (of sth)计算／算出（某物的）总和 3. [countable] a simple problem that involves calculating numbers 算术；简单运算◆i did a few sums in my head and decided it was a good price. 我在脑子里简单算了一下就确定那是个好价钱。◆if we've got our sums right, we should be profitable within six months. 如果我们的计算没错的话，我们在六个月内就会盈利。 (also sum total) [singular] all of sth 全部；一切◆ the sum of all these small changes has had a huge effect on the industry. 所有这些微小的变化加在一起对这个产业产生了巨大的影响。 ●be greater/more than the sum of its partsto be better or more effective as a group than you would think just by looking at the individual members of the group 个体相加不如集体力量大●in sumused to introduce a short statement of the main points of a discussion or speech 总之；总而言之 capital sum ◇ lump sum sum /sʌm/ verb (-mm-) ●sum up ●sum sth upto state the main points of sth in a short and clear form 总结；概括◆to sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem … 总的来说，解决这个问题有三条主要途径… syn summarize ➡ summing-up ☞ sum☞ sumsum [countable] an amount of money金额；款项◆you will be fined the sum of £200.你将被罚款 200 英镑。◆she inherited a large sum of money when her father died.她父亲去世时她继承了一大笔钱。◆he is now earning a six-figure sum.他现在赚的钱有六位数。◆huge sums have been invested in this project.在这个项目上已投入了巨额资金。◆she was given a lump sum (= an amount paid at once rather than on separate occasions).一次性付给了她一笔款项。sum¹/sʌm ||; sʌm/noun[c] 1. an amount of money 一笔（钱）: ◇the industry has spent huge sums of money modernizing its equipment. 业界已耗费巨额资金使设备现代化。 2. [usu.sing] the sum (of sth) the amount that you get when you add two or more numbers together 和；总数: ◇the sum of two and five is seven. 二加五等于七。 3. a simple problem that involves calculating numbers 算术题: ◇to do sums in your head 心算 sum²/sʌm ||; sʌm/verb (summing;summed) sum (sth) up to describe in a few words the main ideas of what sb has said or written 总括: ◇ to sum up, there are three options here... 概括地说，有三种选择… sum sb/sth up to form an opinion about sb/sth 形成看法: ◇he summed the situation up immediately. 他立即认清了当时的情况。 sumsee ⇨ amount 1 ⇨ count/calculate 9 ⇨ money 4 • • •• ⇨ to sum up/to summarize/in summary☞ sum¹☞ sum² |
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