| 单词 | land |
| 释义 | land noun¹ 1surface of the earth地表adjective | verb + land | land + noun | preposition adjective➤dry陆地◆it was good to be on dry land again after months at sea.在海上漂泊数月之后又回到陆地，真是太好了。verb + land➤reach到达陆地◆the explorers reached land after a long voyage.探险者经过漫长的航行后到达了陆地。➤sight看见陆地◆in the distance the crew sighted land.船员们看到了远处的陆地。➤reclaim开垦陆地◆the new project will reclaim the land from the sea.新工程将填海拓地。land + noun➤mass大陆块◆chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses沿着大陆板块边缘伸展的火山链➤surface陆地表面▸➤animal, mammal陆生动物／哺乳动物▸➤battle, war陆地战役／战争▸➤forces陆军◆with the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.陆军战败后，就全靠海军了。preposition➤by land从陆地◆it's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.因为那些悬崖峭壁，不可能从陆路到达这片海滩。➤on land在陆地上◆some animals can live both on land and in water.有些动物是水陆两栖的。land noun² 2piece of ground土地adjective | ... of land | verb + land | land + verb | land + noun adjective➤good, prime (especially bre) 优质土地◆good agricultural land is scarce.优良的农田数量不多。◆prime building land优质的建筑用地➤fertile, rich肥沃的土地◆rich agricultural land肥沃的农田◆land that is rich in mineral deposits矿藏丰富的土地➤marginal, poor贫瘠的土地◆animals grazing on marginal land在贫瘠的土地上吃草的动物➤arid, desert, dry, parched旱地；沙漠地带；焦干的土地◆the land was very dry after the long, hot summer.这片土地经过漫长的炎炎夏日后变得非常干旱。➤barren不毛之地➤derelict, waste (usually wasteland) 废弃的土地；荒地◆a new shopping mall will be built on the derelict land.在这片废弃的土地上将要新建一座大型购物中心。➤contaminated受污染的土地▸➤empty, unused, vacant空地；未使用的土地➤uncultivated, undeveloped, virgin, wild未耕种过的土地；未开垦的土地；处女地；荒地➤agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (usually farmland) , farming, pasture, ranch (especially name) 农用土地；可耕地；耕地；农田；牧场；大牧场◆the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land清理林区以开垦牧场和耕地➤grazing牧场➤industrial (especially bre) 工业用地▸➤building, housing (both bre) 建筑／住宅用地▸➤green-belt, greenfield, park (usually parkland) 绿化带用地；待开发土地；公用绿地▸➤rural, urban乡村／城市土地▸➤private私有土地➤public公有土地➤federal, state (both especially name) 联邦／国有土地➤crown, government王室／政府土地➤reservation, tribal（北美印第安人或澳大利亚原住民的）居留地；部落土地▸➤common, communal公共用地◆everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.每个人都可以在公地上放牧。◆this used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.这曾是公地，任何人都可以在此放牧。➤open开阔地◆they finally got out of the town and reached open land.他们终于出了城，到达了开阔地带。➤flat, low-lying (especially bre) 平地；低洼地▸➤coastal, forest, forested (especially name) 沿海地区；森林地带；林地... of land➤area, parcel, patch, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract一片地；一块地；一小块地；一片狭长的土地；一大片土地◆the state owns vast tracts of land.该国拥有大片土地。◆every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用来种植粮食。verb + land➤have, hold, own有地；拥有土地◆the inhabitants of a village held land in common.同一村庄的居民共同拥有土地。➤acquire, buy, purchase购置土地；买地；购买土地▸➤sell卖地➤lease, rent出租土地；租用土地➤reclaim开垦土地➤protect保护土地▸➤cultivate, farm, plough/plow, work耕地；种地▸➤irrigate灌溉土地➤clear清理土地◆the land has been cleared ready for building.这块地已清理妥当作建筑之用。➤develop开发土地◆they were refused permission to develop the land.他们没有获准开发这片土地。➤expropriate (formal) , seize征用／没收土地▸➤distribute, redistribute分配／重新分配土地▸➤grant sb授予某人土地◆he was granted land by the state.国家授予了他土地。land + verb➤adjoin sth土地毗邻⋯◆a piece of land adjoining the airport毗邻机场的一块地land + noun➤agent (especially bre) 地产经纪人▸➤office, registry (bre) 土地管理局；地政局▸➤acquisition, purchase土地征购／购买➤grab土地掠夺◆the rush for fuel and food will lead to a global land grab.燃料和食物的争抢将会引发全球性的土地掠夺。➤tenure土地保有➤management土地管理▸➤reclamation (especially bre) 垦荒▸➤development土地开发▸➤use土地使用➤reform土地改革▸➤prices, values土地价格／价值➤claim土地权利主张▸➤dispute土地纠纷land noun³ 3the land farming land耕地verb + the land➤live off靠耕田生活◆it's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.这片农田土地肥沃，靠种田就能生活。➤farm, work, work on务农◆his family had always worked the land.他家过去一直务农。➤leave离开农村◆many people leave the land to find work in towns.许多人离开农村进城谋生。➤get back to, go back to返回农村◆he's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.他厌倦了城市生活，想回到农村。land noun⁴ 4country国土adjective | verb + land adjective➤ancestral, native故土；祖国◆the tribe's ancestral lands部落的故土➤distant, faraway, far-off遥远的国度◆he journeyed to many distant lands.他去过许多遥远的国家。➤alien, foreign, strange异国◆she was all alone in a strange land.她身处异乡，形只影单。➤promised land (often figurative) 福地◆the promised land of progressive education施行进步教育的理想国家➤cloud cuckoo, fantasy, la-la, never-never（脱离现实的）理想境界；奇幻世界；梦幻之地；理想国◆anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land.认为此项立法会行之有效的人都是脱离了现实的人。verb + land➤conquer, occupy征服／占领土地➤rule统治土地land verb¹ 1of an aircraft飞机adverb | verb + land | preposition adverb➤safely安全着陆◆the pilot managed to land the plane safely.飞行员成功使飞机安全着陆。verb + land➤be about to, be due to, be scheduled to正要／预定／按计划着陆▸➤come down to降落◆the plane slowly came down to land.飞机缓缓降落了。➤be forced to被迫降落◆the plane was forced to land in a nearby field.飞机被迫降落在附近的田野里。➤be able to, manage to能够／设法成功着陆preposition➤at降落在⋯◆we are due to land at newark at 12.15.我们预定于 12 时 15 分在纽瓦克着陆。land verb² 2fall to the ground落地adverb | preposition adverb➤awkwardly, badly, painfully笨拙地／狠狠地／痛苦地落地◆i landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.我狼狈地跌在地上，扭伤了脚踝。➤expertly, gracefully, neatly娴熟地／优雅地／利落地落下◆he tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.他绷紧身体起跳，熟练地落在另一边。➤heavily重重地落地▸➤gently, lightly, softly轻轻落地➤squarely准确落地◆the coin landed squarely between his feet.硬币正好落在他的两脚之间。preposition➤on⋯着地◆she fell and landed heavily on her back.她摔了下去，仰面重重地落在地上。 land /lænd/ verb 1. [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat （乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆◆we will shortly be landing at narita international airport. 我们很快就要在成田国际机场着陆。 ➡ take off at take verb (trade 贸易) [intransitive, transitive] to put sth/sb on land from an aircraft, a boat, etc. （使）着陆，降落，登陆，靠岸◆it cost over $25 000 just to land the goods (= pay for their transport, taxes, etc.). 仅卸货费就花了超过 2.5 万元。 3. [transitive] to succeed in getting a job, piece of work, etc., especially one that is seen as very valuable 成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指视为很珍贵的工作）◆she landed a top job at microsoft. 她在微软谋到一个高职位。◆the company has landed a €350 million contract to construct the rail line. 这家公司已获得一份建造铁路的 3.5 亿欧元的合同。 4. [intransitive] (used with an adverb or a preposition 与副词或介词连用) (about a piece of work, document, etc.) to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with （指工作、文件等）降临，使陷于困境，使不得不应付◆why do complaints always land on my desk? 为甚么总要让我来处理投诉？☞ landland noun 1➤the price of land地价➤open/agricultural land开阔地；农业用地land ♦︎ estate ♦︎ real estate ♦︎ farmlandthese words all mean an area of ground that sb owns.这些词均表示私人拥有的地产。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆on land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆(a) private land / estate / real estate / farmland◆prime land / real estate / farmland◆to own / buy / sell land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆a piece of land / real estate / farmland■ land [uncountable] (also formal lands [plural]) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold地产；地皮◆the price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。◆during the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。 ➡ see also land → country 2 , land → floor 1 , land → soil ■ estate /ɪsteɪt/ [countable] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family（通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园◆the house is set on a 200-acre estate near the black mountains.那座房子建在布莱克山脉附近一个 200 英亩的庄园中。■ real estate [uncountable] (especially name) property in the form of land or buildings房地产；不动产◆my father sold real estate.我父亲销售过房地产。◆he bought a piece of real estate several years ago for $50 000.几年前他花 5 万元购买了一处房地产。■ farmland /fɑːmlænd; name fɑːrmlænd/ [uncountable, plural] land that is used for farming农田；耕地◆the united states loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.美国每天失去 4 000 多英亩的耕地。land noun 2➤the price of land地价➤open/agricultural land开阔地；农业用地 ➡ see also the entry for soil另见 soil 条land ♦︎ lot ♦︎ ground ♦︎ space ♦︎ plotthese words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose.这些词均表示作特定用途的土地。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(an) open land / ground / space◆(a / an) empty / vacant land / lot / ground / plot◆waste / derelict land / ground◆a burial ground / plot■ land [uncountable] (also lands [plural]) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose（尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地◆the valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。◆it's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。 ➡ see also land → floor 1 , land → soil ■ lot [countable] (name) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）一块地，场地◆some kids were playing ball in a vacant lot.一些孩子在一块空地上玩球。◆building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在 10 万至 50 万元之间。◆he backed the car into the parking lot.他倒车入停车场。ⓘ the british english word for parking lot is car park. * parking lot （停车场）在英式英语中为 car park。■ ground [uncountable, countable] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）场地◆the kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。◆ (bre) they're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。◆we visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。note 辨析 land, lot or ground? land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. a lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. ground [uncountable] is any area of open land; a ground [countable] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land 指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地； lot 常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿； ground 作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。■ space [uncountable, countable] a large area of land that has no buildings on it（无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地◆the city has fine buildings and plenty of open space.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有许多开阔的空地。◆the wide open spaces of the canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原■ plot [countable] a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）地块儿◆she bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。◆he was buried in the family plot at the cemetery.他葬在公墓中的家族墓地里。◆at the back of the house was a small vegetable plot.房子后面是一小块菜圃。 ➡ see also patch → garden 2 note 辨析 lot or plot?either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. only a plot can also be used for burying people or growing vegetables. * lot 和 plot 上面都可以盖房子，但只有 plot 才可用作墓地或菜圃。 land verbland ♦︎ come to rest ♦︎ come down ♦︎ settle ♦︎ touch down ♦︎ alight ♦︎ perch ♦︎ bring sth downthese are all words that can be used when sth comes down through the air and onto the ground or another surface.这些词均表示降落或着陆。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to land / come to rest / come down / settle / touch down / alight / perch / bring sth down on sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down at / in sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down safely■ land [intransitive, transitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆◆both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。◆a fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。◆a single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。◆he landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。opp take off → set off ▸ landing noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆◆the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.飞行员被迫紧急着陆。◆a landing site降落场■ come to rest -->idiom(came, come) (written) to stop moving, especially after flying or travelling in an uncontrolled way（尤指在失控后）停止移动，停下来◆the car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field.汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。◆his eyes came to rest on clara's face.他的目光停在了克拉拉的脸上。■ come down phrasal verb(came, come)(of an aircraft) to come down to the ground, especially in an uncontrolled way because there is a problem（尤指飞机因故障而失控地）着陆，降落，从空中坠落◆forty-two people died when a military aircraft came down in a remote area.一架军用飞机在偏远地区坠落，四十二人遇难。■ settle [intransitive] to fall or fly down onto sth and stay there for some time降落；停留◆dust had settled on everything.到处都落满了灰尘。◆two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在了篱笆上。◆some snow fell but it didn't settle (= stay on the ground).下了一点儿雪，但没有积住。■ touch down phrasal verb(of a plane or spacecraft) to land, especially under control or as planned（尤指飞机或航天器顺利）着陆，降落◆the space capsule will touch down tomorrow.太空舱将于明天着陆。■ alight /əlaɪt/ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (formal or literary) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it（鸟或昆虫）降落，飞落◆a butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶飞过来，落在一朵玫瑰花上。■ perch [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird) to land and stay on a branch, etc.（鸟）栖息，停留◆a robin flew down and perched on the fence.一只知更鸟飞下来，落在篱笆上。◆they found the parrot perched in a tree.他们发现那鹦鹉栖息在树上。■ bring sth down -->phrasal verb(brought, brought)to land an aircraft, usually in a situation where there is sth wrong（通常在出现故障时）使（飞机）着陆◆the pilot brought the plane down safely before the passengers even realized there was a problem.乘客还没意识到出了故障，飞行员已经使飞机安全着陆了。land [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of people) to arrive somewhere in a plane or boat; (of things) to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with（乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆；（事物）降临（带来麻烦）◆troops landed on the island.部队在岛上登陆了。◆we were due to land at gatwick.我们预定在盖特威克机场降落。◆who were the first men to land on the moon?谁是首批登上月球的人？◆why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do i always have to deal with them)?为什么投诉总得要我来处理？land [countable] (literary) used to refer to a country or region in an emotional or imaginative way（带有感情或想像色彩的）国家，地区◆she longed to return to her native land.她渴望回到她的祖国。◆america was seen as the land of freedom and opportunity.美国曾被认为是一个自由与充满机遇的国度。land [uncountable] (usually the land 通常作 the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities（与城镇相对的）农村，农村生活方式◆many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城里找工作。◆almost a third of the population live off the land (= grew or produced their own food).几乎三分之一的人口靠种地为生。◆her family had farmed the land for generations.她家世代耕种。 ➡ see also land → land noun 1 land [uncountable] the surface of the earth that is not sea陆地；大地◆at last we sighted land (= saw land from the sea).我们终于望见了陆地。◆it was good to be back on dry land again.重回到陆地上真好。◆they fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。◆we travelled mainly by land.我们主要走陆路。◆a land mass that covers over a quarter of the earth's surface占地球表面超过四分之一的大陆块opp sea → sea ➡ see also land → land noun 1 2 , land → soil land [transitive] to succeed in getting a job or other opportunity, especially one that a lot of other people want成功得到，赢得（尤指许多人想得到的工作或机会）◆he's just landed a starring role in spielberg's next movie.他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格的下一部电影里担任主角。◆she's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。land [uncountable] (also formal lands [plural]) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold地产；地皮◆the price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。◆during the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。 ➡ see also land → country 2 , land → floor 1 , land → soil land [uncountable] (also lands [plural]) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose（尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地◆the valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。◆it's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。 ➡ see also land → floor 1 , land → soil land [intransitive, transitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆◆both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。◆a fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。◆a single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。◆he landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。opp take off → set off ▸ landing noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆◆the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.飞行员被迫紧急着陆。◆a landing site降落场land [uncountable] an area of ground, especially of a particular type（尤指某类型的）地带，土地◆an area of rich, fertile land一片丰腴的土地◆his family had worked the land for generations (= grown crops or raised animals on it).他家祖祖辈辈在这块土地上耕种。◆they own a small plot of land.他们拥有一小块土地。 ➡ see also land → floor 1 , land → land noun 1 2 land¹/lænd ||; lænd/noun1. [u] the solid part of the surface of the earth (= not sea) 陆地: ◇penguins can't move very fast on land. 企鹅在陆地上走不快。 ☞ look at the note at ground. 参看ground的注释。 [opp] sea 反义词为sea 2. [u] an area of ground 土地: ◇the land rose to the east. 这块地朝东隆起。◇she owns 500 acres of land in scotland. 她在苏格兰拥有500英亩土地。 3. [u] ground, soil or earth of a particular kind 某一种土地或土壤: ◇the land is rich and fertile. 这是一片肥沃的土地。◇arid/barren land 不毛之地◇arable/agricultural/industrial land 可耕地；农业用地；工业用地 4. [c] (written 书面语) a country or region 国家；地区: ◇she died far from her native land. 她客死异邦。◇to travel to distant lands 去遥远的国度旅行 ☞ look at the note at country. 参看country的注释。land²/lænd ||; lænd/verb1. [i,t] to come down from the air or to bring sth down to the ground 降落；着地；（使）着陆: ◇the bird landed on the roof. 小鸟落在屋顶上。◇he fell off the ladder and landed on his back. 他从梯子上摔了下来，背部着地。◇the pilot landed the aeroplane safely. 驾驶员使飞机安全降落。◇his flight is due to land at 3 o'clock. 他乘坐的那班飞机定于3点着陆。 ☞picture at take off 见take off插图 2. [i,t] to go onto land or put sth onto land from a ship （使）上岸；从船上卸下东西 3. [t] to succeed in getting sth, especially sth that a lot of people want 获得，赢得（尤指许多人想要的东西）: ◇the company has just landed a million-dollar contract. 这家公司刚刚赢得一份上百万元的合同。 fall/land on your feet→foot¹ land up (in...) (brit 英) (informal 非正式) to finish in a certain position or situation 最终到达某一位置或处境: ◇he landed up in a prison cell for the night. 他最后落到了在牢房里过夜的下场。 land sb with sb/sth(informal 非正式) to give sb sth unpleasant to do, especially because no one else wants to do it 要某人做令人不快的事（尤指别人不想做的事）☞ land/ground☞ land¹☞ land² |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。