| 单词 | soldier |
| 释义 | soldier nounadjective | ... of soldiers | verb + soldier | soldier + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤brave, fine, good, great勇敢的士兵；优秀的士兵；好士兵；伟大的士兵◆the president paid tribute to the brave soldiers who had lost their lives.总统向英勇牺牲的士兵致敬。➤trained受过训练的士兵▸➤experienced, veteran经验丰富的士兵；老兵▸➤former, old, retired退伍军人；退伍的老兵➤decorated获颁勋章的军人◆a highly decorated soldier获得很高荣誉勋章的军人➤active-duty现役军人◆the number of active-duty soldiers has continued to rise.现役军人的人数持续增加。➤child娃娃兵◆boys are forced to become child soldiers.男孩子们小小年纪被迫当兵。➤career, professional, regular职业军人；正规军人▸➤citizen, volunteer平民军人；志愿兵▸➤conscript应征入伍的士兵▸➤common, ordinary, private, rank-and-file普通士兵；二等兵；列兵◆what was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活如何？➤fellow战友◆he was deeply affected by the death of one of his fellow soldiers.他的一个战友的牺牲令他深受震动。➤loyal忠诚的军人◆soldiers loyal to the president忠于总统的军人➤dead, fallen, injured, wounded阵亡的士兵；伤兵▸➤armed武装军人➤combat战士◆the army currently has 17 000 combat soldiers.陆军目前有 17,000 名战士。➤foot, mounted步兵；骑兵➤army陆军士兵▸➤mercenary雇佣兵▸➤enemy敌兵▸➤american, british, etc.美国、英国等士兵▸➤allied, coalition, confederate, etc.盟军、联军、（美国内战期间）南部邦联等士兵▸➤government, rebel政府军／叛军士兵▸➤uniformed穿军装的士兵▸➤toy玩具兵... of soldiers➤company一连士兵➤group一群士兵verb + soldier➤be, become, serve as是军人；当兵◆sharon has served as a soldier.沙伦当过军人。➤enlist as应征入伍◆he decided to enlist as a soldier.他决心应征入伍。➤train训练士兵▸➤play玩当兵打仗游戏◆little boys playing soldiers玩当兵打仗游戏的小男孩➤lead into battle, send into battle把士兵引向／送上战场◆he has led american soldiers into battle.他把美国士兵送上战场。soldier + verb➤enlist士兵应征◆the number of soldiers enlisting has fallen dramatically.应征入伍的士兵数量已急剧下降。➤be stationed, serve军人驻扎／服役◆soldiers serving in germany在德国服役的军人➤march士兵行军▸➤fight (sb)士兵（与某人）作战▸➤defend sth, guard sth士兵保卫⋯／保护⋯▸➤open fire (on sb)军人（向某人）开火◆at least 19 people were killed when soldiers opened fire on a peaceful demonstration.军人向和平示威者开火，造成至少 19 人死亡。➤be killed in action, die士兵阵亡▸➤be shot, be wounded士兵中弹／受伤▸➤be missing in action士兵在战斗中失踪▸➤be captured, be taken prisoner士兵被俘▸➤return士兵返回◆soldiers returning from the war从战争中返回的军人➤desert军人开小差preposition➤as a soldier作为军人◆his time as a soldier他当兵的时候phrases➤a soldier of fortune雇佣兵➤soldiers in uniform穿军装的士兵◆we saw very few enemy soldiers in uniform.我们看到稀稀拉拉几个穿着军装的敌兵。➤soldiers at war战争中的士兵◆a realistic portrait of soldiers at war战争中士兵的真实写照➤soldiers in the field, soldiers on the ground战场上的士兵◆we don't have enough soldiers in the field.我们战场上的士兵不够。 soldier noun ➡ see also the entry for guerrilla另见 guerrilla 条soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterthese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force.这些词均表示军人、士兵。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a wounded / dead soldier / warrior◆a good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighter◆an experienced soldier / warrior◆a retired soldier / serviceman / servicewoman◆a foreign soldier / mercenary / fighter◆a soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed■ soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer军人；（尤指）士兵◆what was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的？■ warrior /wɒriə(r); name wɔːriər, wɑːriər/ [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past.（尤指旧时的）武士，勇士，斗士◆a viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.维京勇士死后都是与他使用过的武器一起埋葬：通常是剑、矛、盾和战斧。■ serviceman ■ servicewoman [countable] (rather formal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces（男、女）军人◆a servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整个典礼过程中，一位女军人手执国旗立正站着。■ mercenary /mɜːsənəri; name mɜːrsəneri/ [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment雇佣兵◆swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many european states.过去瑞士长矛兵在欧洲许多国家的军队里作为雇佣兵参战。■ combatant /kɒmbətənt; name kɑːmbətənt/ [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle参战者；战斗人员；战士◆he was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他参与了那次战争，但不是以战士的身分。 opp non-combatant ⓘ a non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. it is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant 指军队里实际上不参加战斗的人员，例如军医。该词也是 civilian 的同义词，即战争时期的平民百姓。■ fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force（尤指非正规军队的）战士，战斗者◆rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛乱分子仍控制着这座城市的大部份地区。soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer军人；（尤指）士兵◆what was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什么样的？soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r) ||; ˈsoldʒɚ/noun [c] a member of an army 军人；士兵: ◇the soldiers marched past. 士兵齐步走过。 soldiersee ⇨ army 2 sol·dier /`soldʒə; ˈsəʊldʒə/n [c]a member of the army, especially someone who is not an officer ［尤指非军官的］军人，士兵 ☞ soldier |
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