| 单词 | pack |
| 释义 | pack noun¹ 1 (especially name) container holding goods容器adjective | pack + verb | preposition adjective➤cigarette (especially name) (usually cigarette packet in bre) 香烟盒▸➤blister吸塑包装▸➤gift, sample (bre) 礼品包；样品包pack + verb➤contain sth包里有⋯preposition➤in a/the pack在包里◆how many needles are there in a pack?一包里有多少根针？➤pack of一包⋯◆it comes in packs of six.六个一包。◆a pack of cigarettes一盒香烟◆a pack of gum一包口香糖pack noun² 2things supplied together一并提供的物品adjective | pack + verb adjective➤action, information, resource, starter, training (bre) 系列活动包；咨询包；资源包；入门组合包；培训包pack + verb➤contain sth, include sth包里有⋯◆your information pack includes addresses of leading manufacturers.你的信息包里包含主要制造商的地址。pack noun³ 3things put together for carrying成包携带的物品adjective | verb + pack | pack + noun | preposition adjective➤heavy沉重的包裹▸➤fanny (name) 腰（带）包▸➤battery, power电池组；电源组◆a rechargeable battery pack一组可充电电池verb + pack➤carry, sling携带包；吊挂包pack + noun➤animal, horse, mule驮畜；驮马；驮骡preposition➤in a/the pack在包里◆the water in his pack made it very heavy.他包里有水，所以很重。pack noun⁴ 4group of animals, etc.兽群adjective | verb + pack | pack + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤wolf狼群▸➤hunting猎食的兽群▸➤brat (= a group of famous young people who sometimes behave badly) 一群顽劣的年轻明星verb + pack➤lead带领兽群pack + noun➤instinct集群本能preposition➤in a/the pack在兽群中◆the dominant animal in the pack兽群中的头领➤in packs成群◆the animals hunt in packs.这类动物成群猎食。➤pack of一群⋯◆a pack of dogs / wolves一群狗；一群狼phrases➤the leader of the pack兽群的头领pack noun⁵ 5 (bre) playing cards打牌 ➡ see also deck verb + pack | preposition | phrases verb + pack➤shuffle洗牌▸➤cut切牌preposition➤in a/the pack在（一副）纸牌中◆there are 52 playing cards in a pack.一副纸牌有 52 张。phrases➤the bottom of the pack, the top of the pack（一副）纸牌的下面／上面◆take a card from the top of the pack.从纸牌的上面拿一张牌。➤a pack of cards一副纸牌pack verb¹ 1put things into containers装起adverb | preposition adverb➤carefully, neatly仔细地／整齐地打包▸➤tightly紧紧塞进◆live animals are transported across the continent, packed tightly into trucks.活畜被满满当当地塞上卡车，运往大陆的另一端。➤quickly快速打包▸➤away, together, up收起放好；包在一起；收拾行装◆the passengers were packed together like cattle.乘客像牲畜一样挤在一起。◆i think we might as well pack up and go home.我想我们还是打点行装回家好了。preposition➤in, into装进⋯◆she packed her clothes into a suitcase.她将衣服装进手提箱里。pack verb² 2fill a place/sth占满preposition | phrases preposition➤into挤入◆crowds of people packed into the hall.人群涌入了大厅。phrases➤be packed full of sth塞满⋯◆our new brochure is packed full of inspirational ideas.我们新的小册子中有许多颇具创意的点子。➤be packed out (especially bre) 爆满◆the stadium was packed out.体育场里挤满了人。➤be packed to bursting, be packed to capacity, be packed to overflowing (especially bre) 挤爆；再也容不下◆the hall was packed to capacity.大厅里挤得再也容不下一个人了。➤be packed to the brim, be packed to the gills, be packed to the rafters (especially bre) 挤满；爆满◆the hostel was packed to the rafters.青年旅舍已经爆满。➤be packed with sb挤满了⋯人◆the place was packed with conference attendees.这个地方挤满了与会人员。➤closely packed, densely packed, tightly packed紧紧挤在一起pack /pæk/ verb [transitive] pack sth (up) (in/into sth) to put goods into containers for delivery or sale 包装；装箱◆the pottery was carefully packed into boxes. 陶器被小心地装入盒子。◆this is the least expensive way to pack and ship each order. 这是打包发运每张订单的最节省的方式。 syn package ●pack sth in (informal) to stop doing sth 停止做某事◆she decided to pack in her job. 她决定辞职。●pack up ●pack sth up (bre) (informal) to stop doing sth 停止做某事◆if things don't improve, we may as well pack up and go home. 如果情况不好转，我们很可能卷铺盖回家。◆he packed up his job. 他辞职了。pack /pæk/ noun1. [countable] a container, usually a small one; a container and its contents 小盒；小包；包裹◆a pack of cigarettes/gum 一包香烟／口香糖◆you can buy the disks in packs of ten. 磁盘十片一盒，整盒起售。 ➡ package , packet 2. [countable] a set of documents or objects inside the same cover 一套文件资料◆we've put together a pack which contains all the necessary information. 我们整理出一套包括所有必要信息的资料。◆an information pack 资料袋◆a book and cd-rom pack 书和只读光盘套装3. [countable + singular or plural verb] the people or things in a particular field or industry; the people or things that are not the leaders 某领域或行业的人或事；落后者◆we pride ourselves on moving fast, staying ahead of the pack. 我们为自己进展快捷、居于领先地位而自豪。◆two of the supermarket chains are pulling away from the pack. 两家连锁超市正准备撤出该行业。 blister pack ◇ bubble pack ◇ display pack ◇ four-pack ◇ gift pack ◇ in-pack ◇ multipack ◇ six-pack ☞ pack☞ pack pack verb ➡ see also the entry for crowd verb 另见 crowd 动词词条pack ♦︎ cram ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ jam ♦︎ wedgethese words all mean to push sb/sth into a small space.这些词均表示把⋯塞进或挤进窄小的空间。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to pack / cram / stuff / squeeze / jam / wedge sb / sth in / into sth◆to pack / cram / stuff / squeeze / jam / wedge sb / sth between sth and sth else◆to pack / cram / stuff sth with sth◆to be packed / crammed / squeezed / jammed / wedged together◆to be packed / crammed / stuffed / squeezed / jammed / wedged tightly■ pack [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people) to all get into a small space so that it is full, with everyone very close together; to fill a space or container tightly with sth（一群人）挤进；塞进◆we all packed together into one car.我们全挤进了一辆汽车。◆fans packed the hall to see the band.乐迷为了一睹乐队的丰采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。◆pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里，这样干得快。 ➡ see also packed → full adj. ■ cram (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to push or force sb/sth into a small space; (of a group of people) to pack into a place把⋯塞进；（一群人）挤满，塞满◆i managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.我好歹吞了几口东西。◆supporters crammed the streets.街上挤满了支持者。◆we all managed to cram into his car.我们总算全挤进了他的车。 ➡ see also crammed → full adj. note 辨析 pack or cram?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆we all managed to pack / cram into the car.我们总算全挤进了他的车。however, pack can suggest that people or things are pushed or fitted in neatly in order to get as many/much in as possible; with cram there is often less order and more force.但是 pack 可表示整齐地进入或塞进，以便容纳尽可能多的人或物。cram 往往更缺乏秩序，更加用力◆i managed to pack down a few mouthfuls of food. ■ stuff [transitive] to fill a space or container tightly with sth, especially in a careless or untidy way（尤指随意或凌乱地）填满，装满，塞满◆she had 500 leaflets to stuff into envelopes.她得把 500 份宣传单塞进信封里。◆the closet was stuffed to bursting.壁橱满得都快撑破了。◆all the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.所有抽屉里都塞满了信函文件。■ squeeze [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to force sb/sth/yourself into or through a small space挤入；挤过；把⋯塞入◆we managed to squeeze six people into the car.我们让六个人挤进了那辆车里。◆they were able to squeeze through a gap in the fence.他们从篱笆上的缺口挤了过去。▸ squeeze noun [singular] ◆it was a tight squeeze but we finally got everything into the case.箱子塞得很满，不过我们最终还是把所有东西都装进去了。■ jam (-mm-) [transitive, usually passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth into a small space where there is very little room to move塞入；塞进；挤进◆we were jammed together like sardines in a can.我们像罐头里的沙丁鱼一般紧紧地挤在一起。note 辨析 pack, stuff or jam? pack emphasizes how tightly things are put into a space, often for a good reason. * pack 强调因故塞得紧紧的◆pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里，这样干得快。you could also use stuff in this sentence, but not jam. stuff often suggests that things have been put into a space in a quick, careless or untidy way.这一句也可以用 stuff，但不可以用 jam。stuff 常指快速、随意或凌乱地塞入◆all the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.所有抽屉里都塞满了信函文件。you could also use jam in this sentence, but not pack. jam is often used in the passive, to suggest that people or things have been pushed into a space against their will, more as a result of circumstances than from anyone's considered action.这一句也可以用 jam，但是不可以用 pack。jam 常用于被动语态，意为不情愿地被塞进，较多因情势所迫，而非深思熟虑后的行为。■ wedge [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to put or squeeze sth tightly into a narrow space, so that it cannot move easily将⋯挤入（或塞进、插入）◆the phone was wedged under his chin.他把电话夹在颏下。pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆i haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆he packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件衣物装进旅行袋就走了。◆he packed a few things into a bag.他把几件衣物装进旅行袋。◆he found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。opp unpack → clear verb pack [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of animals, especially dogs or wolves, that hunt together or are kept for hunting（狗或狼等成群出猎的）兽群◆packs of savage dogs roamed the hills.成群的野狗在山里出没。◆killer whales hunt in packs, as do wolves.和狼一样，虎鲸也成群猎食。pack [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a group of people) to all get into a small space so that it is full, with everyone very close together; to fill a space or container tightly with sth（一群人）挤进；塞进◆we all packed together into one car.我们全挤进了一辆汽车。◆fans packed the hall to see the band.乐迷为了一睹乐队的丰采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。◆pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry.把报纸塞进湿鞋子里，这样干得快。 ➡ see also packed → full adj. pack [countable] (especially name) a container, usually made of paper, that holds a number of the same thing or an amount of sth, ready to be sold（商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒◆a pack of cigarettes / gum一包烟／口香糖◆you can buy the disks in packs of ten.磁盘可以整盒买，每盒十张。pack [countable + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) a group of similar people or things, especially one that you do not like or approve of群；帮；团伙◆we avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。pack¹/pæk ||; pæk/noun[c] 1. a set of things that are supplied together for a particular purpose 一包；一盒: ◇an information pack 信息包◇these batteries are sold in packs of four. 这些电池以四个一包出售。 (figurative 比喻) ◇everything she told me was a pack of lies. 她对我说的是一派谎言。 ☞look at the entries for package, packet and parcel. 参看package、packet及parcel。 2. (us 美) =packet(1) 3. a bag that you carry on your back 背包 [syn] rucksack or backpack 同义词为rucksack或backpack 4. [with.sop] a group of wild animals that hunt together （一起猎食的）一群（野兽）: ◇a pack of dogs/wolves 一群狗╱狼 5. a large group of similar people or things, especially one that you do not like or approve of 一帮；一伙；一批: ◇a pack of journalists 一帮记者 6. (us 美 deck) a complete set of playing cards 一副纸牌 ☞ look at the note and picture at card. 参看card的注释及插图。pack²/pæk ||; pæk/verb1. [i,t] to put your things into a suitcase, etc before you go away or go on holiday 收拾（行李）；打（包） · ◇i'll have to pack my suitcase in the morning. 我得在早上收拾好手提箱。◇have you packed your toothbrush? 你把牙刷放进行李没有？ ☞ the expression do your packing means the same. 收拾行李也说do your packing。 [opp] unpack 反义词为unpack 2. [i,t] to put things into containers so they can be stored, transported or sold 打（包）；装（箱） · ◇i packed all my books into boxes. 我把所有的书都装进箱里了。 [opp] unpack 反义词为unpack 3. [t] (often passive 常用于被动语态) (informal 非正式) to fill with people or things until crowded or full 填满；挤满；塞满: ◇the train was absolutely packed. 火车上挤满了人。◇the book is packed with useful information. 这本书里有许多有用的资料。◇people packed the pavements, waiting for the president to arrive. 人行道上挤满了人，等候总统到来。 pack sth in(informal 非正式) to stop doing sth 停止做某事: ◇i've packed in my job. 我已经收手不干了。◇i've had enough of you boys arguing -- just pack it in, will you! 你们这些男孩子老是争吵，我已经受够了，别再吵了，好吗？ pack sth in/into sth to do a lot in a short time 在短时间内做很多事情: ◇they packed a lot into their three days in rome. 在罗马的三天，他们紧凑地安排了很多节目。 pack sth out (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to fill sth with people 使某处挤满人: ◇the bars are packed out every night. 酒吧里每晚都挤满人。 pack up(informal 非正式) 1. to finish working or doing sth 收工；结束工作: ◇there was nothing else to do so we packed up and went home. 没有其他事情要做，所以我们收工回家。 2. (used about a machine, engine, etc) to stop working （指机器、引擎等）发生故障，失灵： ◇my old car packed up last week so now i cycle to work. 上个星期我那辆老爷车坏了，所以我现在骑自行车上班。 packsee ⇨ put 10☞ pack¹☞ pack² |
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