| 单词 | sea |
| 释义 | sea noun¹ 1area of salt water海adjective | verb + sea | sea + verb | sea + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤calm平静的海面◆a calm sea after the storm暴风雨过后平静的海面➤choppy, heavy, mountainous, raging, rough, stormy波浪起伏的海面；波涛汹涌的大海；汹涌澎湃的海面◆a week of heavy seas has created problems for fishermen.连续一周汹涌的海浪给渔民们制造了麻烦。◆the sea was too rough for sailing in small boats.海上风浪太大，小船不能航行。➤deep, shallow深海；浅海▸➤blue, grey/gray蓝色的海洋；灰蒙蒙的大海▸➤cold, frozen寒冷的／冰冷的大海▸➤warm温暖的海➤salty咸咸的大海▸➤inland内陆海▸➤open公海◆the fishing boats headed for the open sea.渔船向公海驶去。verb + sea➤cross横渡海洋◆thousands of haitians tried to cross the sea to florida.数千名海地人试图横渡大海前往佛罗里达。➤roam, sail在大海上漫游／航行◆he has sailed the seven seas.他已乘船航经七大洋。➤go to (= become a sailor) 当水手▸➤put out to, put to出海◆the ship put to sea (= left port) in deteriorating weather conditions.船在不断恶化的天气条件下离岸起航。➤be lost at在海上罹难◆they were lost at sea when their ship sank en route for madeira.前往马德拉的途中船沉了，他们葬身大海。➤stare out to凝望着大海◆she stood on the cliff, staring out to sea.她站在悬崖上，凝望着大海。➤overlook俯瞰大海◆a house overlooking the sea一处俯临大海的房子sea + verb➤rise海面上升◆in recent years the sea has risen by a couple of inches.近些年，海面上升了几英寸。➤recede海面后退◆the sea has receded since the river was diverted.河流改道以后，海水退后了。sea + noun➤water海水▸➤bed, bottom, floor海底➤level海平面◆the island is sinking into the ocean due to rising sea levels.因海平面上升，该岛正慢慢沉入大海。➤conditions海域条件◆treacherous sea conditions around greenland格陵兰岛周围险恶的海域状况➤air, breeze海上的空气；海风➤ice海面浮冰▸➤creature海洋生物▸➤otter, trout, turtle, urchin, etc.海獭、海鳟、海龟、海胆等▸➤port (usually seaport) 海港▸➤voyage海上航行▸➤cliff, front, view海蚀崖；滨海区；海景▸➤chantey, shanty (bre) 水手号子➤salt海盐➤power海上实力；海军强国◆the rise of british sea power in the 17th and 18th centuries17 世纪和 18 世纪英国海上实力的崛起preposition➤at sea在海上航行◆we spent three weeks at sea.我们在海上航行了 3 个星期。➤across the sea越过海洋◆we sailed across the black sea in a yacht.我们乘坐游艇横渡黑海。➤by sea由海路◆we sent our furniture by sea.我们的家具是经由海路运输的。➤by the sea在海边◆they live by the sea.他们住在海边。➤down to the sea到海滨◆we'll go down to the sea for a swim before dinner.晚饭前，我们会去海边游泳。➤in the sea, into the sea在海里；到海里◆i love swimming in the sea!我喜欢在海里游泳！➤on the sea在海上◆three ships sailing on the sea三艘在海上航行的船➤out to sea到海里◆she fell overboard and was swept out to sea.她跌下船，被卷进了海里。phrases➤the bottom of the sea, the depths of the sea, the edge of the sea, the middle of the sea, the surface of the sea海底；大海深处；海边；大海中央；海面▸➤above sea level, at sea level, below sea level海平面以上；海平面上；海平面以下◆the camp is situated 6 755 feet above sea level.营地位于海拔 6,755 英尺处。➤on the high seas在公海上▸➤the seven seas七大洋；全球sea noun² 2large amount of sth大量adjective | verb + sea | preposition adjective➤endless, vast无穷的量；巨大的量verb + sea➤be surrounded by被大量的⋯包围◆they were surrounded by a sea of boxes.他们被淹没在盒子的海洋里。preposition➤sea of大量的⋯◆she scanned the vast sea of faces below her.她扫视了一遍下面的无数张面孔。 sea nounsea ♦︎ ocean ♦︎ watersthese are all words for the salt water that covers the earth's surface.这些词均表示海、海洋。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆by / on / across / beneath / under the sea / ocean◆in the sea / the ocean / ... waters◆to cross / sail the sea / ocean■ sea [uncountable, countable] ( often常作 the sea) the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands; a large area of this salt water海；海洋◆the waste is dumped in the sea.废弃物被倒入海中。◆the goods were sent by sea.那些货物经由海路运输。◆her husband was in the navy and spent a lot of time away at sea.她丈夫过去是海军，经常在海上航行。◆she stood on the cliff, looking out to sea.她站在悬崖边，遥望着大海。◆i asked for a room with a sea view.我要了一个能看海景的房间。◆ (bre) they live in a cottage by the sea.他们住在一个海滨小屋里。◆the north sea北海ⓘ seas [plural] may also be used in a literary context.复数形式的 seas 也可用于文学语境◆the cold seas of the antarctic南极地区寒冷的海洋◆they sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他们航遍了世界所有海洋，寻求冒险刺激。 opp land → floor 1 ➡ see also sea → wave 1 ■ ocean [countable] ( often常作 the ocean) the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands; one of the five large areas that this is divided into大海；海洋；（五大洋之一的）洋◆ocean levels are rising.海平面正在上升。◆ (name) the plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.那飞机在距离海岸数英里处坠入大海。◆ (name) our beach house is just a few miles from the ocean.我家滨海的房子离大海只有几英里。◆the antarctic / arctic / atlantic / indian / pacific ocean南极海；北冰洋；大西洋；印度洋；太平洋note 辨析 sea or ocean?in british english the usual word for the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface is the sea. in american english the usual word is ocean.在英式英语中，通常用 sea 来表示占地球表面大部份的海域，在美式英语中则通常用 ocean (bre) ◆a cottage by the sea海滨小屋 (name) ◆a house on the ocean海滨小屋it is also common to say a week at the seaside in british english or a week at the beach in american english. when talking about one of the five large areas that this is divided into, ocean is used (or ocean, when it is part of a name).在英式英语中通常说 a week at the seaside （海滨一周），在美式英语中则说 a week at the beach （海滨一周）。表示五大洋时，要用 ocean （在名称中首字母要大写）◆the pacific ocean太平洋when talking about a particular area in an ocean or between areas of land, sea is used (or sea, when it is part of a name).表示海洋中或陆地之间的某个特定水域时，要用 sea （在名称中首字母要大写）◆the mediterranean sea地中海 ➡ see also the entry for coast另见 coast 条■ waters [plural] an area of sea or ocean that belongs to a particular country（某个国家的）领海，海域◆british / international waters英国领海；国际海域◆the treaty prohibited the use of the country's navy outside its own territorial waters.条约规定该国海军不得在其领海之外航行。sea [uncountable, countable] ( often常作 the sea) the mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands; a large area of this salt water海；海洋◆the waste is dumped in the sea.废弃物被倒入海中。◆the goods were sent by sea.那些货物经由海路运输。◆her husband was in the navy and spent a lot of time away at sea.她丈夫过去是海军，经常在海上航行。◆she stood on the cliff, looking out to sea.她站在悬崖边，遥望着大海。◆i asked for a room with a sea view.我要了一个能看海景的房间。◆ (bre) they live in a cottage by the sea.他们住在一个海滨小屋里。◆the north sea北海ⓘ seas [plural] may also be used in a literary context.复数形式的 seas 也可用于文学语境◆the cold seas of the antarctic南极地区寒冷的海洋◆they sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他们航遍了世界所有海洋，寻求冒险刺激。 opp land → floor 1 ➡ see also sea → wave 1 sea [countable] (also seas [plural]) the movement of the waves of the sea海面情况；海浪状况◆the sea was very calm.海上风平浪静。◆a boy drowned last night after being swept into rough seas by a large wave.昨晚一男孩被巨浪卷入汹涌的大海溺水而死。 ➡ see also sea → sea sea/si: ||; si/noun1. oftenthe sea [u] the salt water that covers large parts of the surface of the earth 海；海洋: ◇the sea is quite calm/rough today. 今天海面颇为平静╱波涛汹涌。◇do you live by the sea ? 你住在海边吗？◇to travel by sea 乘船旅行◇there were several people swimming in the sea. 有几个人在海里游泳。 ☞picture on page c8 见c8页插图 2. oftensea [c] a particular large area of salt water. a sea may be part of the ocean or may be surrounded by land. 海；海洋中的一片水域；内海: ◇the mediterranean sea 地中海◇the black sea 黑海 ☞look at ocean. 参看ocean。 3. [sing] (also seas [pl]) the state or movement of the waves of the sea 海面状况；海浪: ◇the boat sank in heavy (= rough) seas off the scottish coast. 那船在苏格兰近海遇上巨浪，沉没了。 4. [sing] a large amount of sb/sth close together 紧靠一起的大批人或事物 at sea 1. sailing in a ship 航行；航海: ◇they spent about three weeks at sea. 他们在海上航行了大约三个星期。 2. not understanding or not knowing what to do 茫然；困惑；不知所措sea• ⇨ by air/by sea/by land• ⇨ by the sea sea /si; siː/n [c,u] 1. also 又作 sea a large area of salty water; ocean 海，海洋:◇the mediterranean sea 地中海◇the boat was heading out to sea. (=travelling away from land) 船出航驶向大海。◇at sea (=sailing on the sea) 在海上航行: we spent the next six weeks at sea. 后来的六周我们就在海上航行。◇by sea (=on a ship) 经由海路: it takes longer to send goods by sea, but it's cheaper. 货物经由海路运输时间长，但运费便宜。 2. a sea of a large number or amount of something 大量的，无数的:◇the speaker stared at the sea of faces in front of him. 演讲者凝视眼前的无数张面孔。 ☞ sea |
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