| 单词 | require |
| 释义 | require verbadverb➤urgently急切需要◆many of the refugees urgently require medical treatment.许多难民急需治疗。➤reasonably (law法律, especially bre) 合理要求➤generally, normally, typically, usually一般要求；通常要求➤frequently, often经常要求➤rarely很少要求➤eventually最终要求➤specifically具体要求➤legally合法请求➤absolutely (especially name) 绝对要求◆certain subjects absolutely require face-to-face communication.某些科目要求必须进行面对面的交流。◆these plants absolutely require shade.这些植物必须养在阴凉处。require /rɪkwaɪə(r)/ verb [transitive] (formal) (not usually used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时) 1.to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规）规定◆motorists are required by law to have insurance. 法律规定驾车者必须买保险。◆many vendors require payment by credit card. 许多商家要求用信用卡付款。◆output has fallen below the required level. 产量已降到规定水平以下。2.to need sth 需要◆the new equipment requires less maintenance. 新设备不需要太多保养。◆the launch of a new product requires careful thought and planning. 新产品的推出需要细心筹划。☞ requirerequire [transitive, often passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards（尤指法律、规章或标准）规定做（某事），要求取得（某物）◆the wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。◆several students failed to reach the required standard.有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。◆'hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for the class.《哈姆雷特》是这门课的必读作品。 ➡ see also requirement → condition require [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) (formal) to need sth; to depend on sb/sth需要；依靠；依赖◆this condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。◆these lentils do not require soaking before cooking.这些小扁豆在烹调前无须浸泡。◆the situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r) ||; rɪˈkwaɪr/verb[t] 1. to need sth 需要: ◇a situation that requires tact and diplomacy 需要圆通技巧及外交手腕来处理的局面 ☞ require is more formal than need. 与need相比，require多用于正式场合。 2. (often passive 常用于被动语态) to officially demand or order sth 规定；命令: ◇passengers are required by law to wear seat belts. 乘客必须依法系上安全带。 requiresee ⇨ need/necessary 1,6 re·quire /rɪ`kwaɪr; rɪˈkwaɪə/v [t] 1. to need something 需要［某事物］:◇pets require a lot of care. 宠物需要许多照顾。 2. formal to officially demand that someone does something 【正式】 要求［某人做某事］:◇require sb to do sth all passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都要出示车票。 |
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