| 标题 | 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语模拟试题 |
| 范文 | 陈光伟 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know some successful people， but you may not know they also used to face numerous obstacles（挫折）. After all， not everyone got there with success after success. Walt Disney （1901-1966） Today Disney rakes in billions， but Walt Disney himself also had a rough start. He was fired by a newspaper editor because， “he lacked imagination and provided no good ideas.”After that， Disney started a number of businesses that didnt last long and ended with bankruptcy（破产）. He kept plugging（若干） along， however， and eventually found a recipe for success. Socrates （470-399 BC） Despite leaving no written records behind， Socrates is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers（哲学家）. Because of his new ideas， in his own time he was called“an immoral corrupter of youth”and sentenced to death. Socrates didnt stop and kept right on， teaching up until he was forced to poison himself. Oprah Winfrey （1954-present） Most people know Oprah as one of the most iconic（偶像的）faces on TV. Oprah faced a hard road to get to that position， however， enduring（戀爱）a rough and often abusive（辱骂的）childhood as well as numerous career setbacks including being fired as a television reporter because she was“unfit for TV.” Jack London （1876-1916） This well-known American author wasnt always such a success. While he would go on to publish popular novels like The Call of the Wild， his first story received six hundred rejections before finally being accepted. The simple truth is that successful people always react positively to the people and events in their lives， especially the negative ones. Next time youre feeling down about your failures， remind yourself that sometimes failure is just the first step towards success.21. What is the reason for Walt Disneys being rejected by the newspaper editor？ A. His lack of imagination. B. His little work experience. C. His rough start before. D. His bad ideas provided. 22. Which of the following person had a tough childhood according to the text？ A. Socrates. B. Jack London. C. Walt Disney. D. Oprah Winfrey. 23. What can we infer about the person mentioned in the text？ A. They are highly educated. B. They are positive. C. They are rich. D. They are lucky. 24. What is the writer trying to tell us？ A. Some people are famously successful. B. Life is full of negative people and events. C. Be positive when faced with obstacles. D. After rain comes fair weather. B We pay attention to great novels. In the case of Russian author Leo Tolstoys War and Peace （1869）， we have one of the great landmarks of world writing. The book is regularly voted the best novel of all time. Why does Tolstoys book deserve this reputation？ It is because War and Peace is about an important time in Russian and European history from many different perspectives （視角）. By showing readers many individuals and families from different walks of life， Tolstoy looks at this history in a close-up manner that also shows the whole of the war. Tolstoy would recommend a way of life based on the lives of Russian peasants， and that way of life is shown in his great novel. Indeed， he also proves himself not only a great storyteller， but also a philosopher. For some readers this philosophical aspect to writing meant his novel suffered. The French novelist Gustave Flaubert complained（抱怨）that Tolstoy tried the readers patience： He“repeats himself， he philosophizes”. But most have disagreed with Flaubert. Tolstoy wanted to write a book that would be more than a “novel”. He wanted something much larger than any of these. He was taking on such a grand subject that the scale of the subject had to be reflected in the form of the writing. This explains the large amount of philosophical reflection in the book. Tolstoy therefore succeeded in bringing us so close to the past in his pages that the world of the story seems like the world of today. This was perhaps why a later Russian writer Isaac Babel， would make an interesting comment. “If the world could write by itself，” he said， “it would write like Tolstoy.” 25. Why is Tolstoys War and Peace a success？ A. Because it builds up our knowledge of the past. B. Because it shows our love for the literature. C. Because it is regularly voted the best novel of all time. D. Because it brings us to an important time in history. 26. What was the reaction of the public to Flauberts complaint？ A. Most expressed their support for it. B. The majority thought it was inadequate. C. They believed it had a bad influence. D. Few people responded immediately. 27. What did Isaac Babel say about Tolstoy？ A. He is mannered. B. He is interesting. C. He is a genius author. D. He is a good storyteller. 28. Where can you probably read this passage？ A. An introduction to a novel. B. An introduction to a novelist. C. A bookstore advertisement. D. A book review. C Like most elementary schools， it was typical to have students in and out of the health clinic. As principal， my office was right next to the clinic， so I often dropped in to help. One morning when I was putting a Band-Aid on a little blonde girls scraped knee， I noticed that she was trembling in her thin blouse. I found her a warm sweatshirt and helped her pull it on.“Thanks for taking care of me，”she whispered as she climbed into my lap and hugged me. It wasnt long after that when I was diagnosed（诊断）the cancer， an aggressively spreading kind. When it became evident that the children were going to find out anyway， I decided to tell them myself. It wasnt easy to get the words out， but the concern I saw in their faces told me I had made the right decision. When I gave them a chance to ask questions， they mostly wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters， pictures and prayers. I stood by the gym door as the children solemnly（严肃地） left. My little blonde friend ran out of line and threw herself into my arms. Then she stepped back， with a determined look， “Dont be afraid， Dr. Perry，”she said earnestly，“I know youll be back because now its our turn to take care of you.” No one could have ever done a better job. A video of every class singing songs accompanied me to the second appointment， right after a joke book they had written. By the third visit， the nurses were waiting at the door to find out what I would bring. It was a delicate music box that played“I Will Always Love You.” Even when I went into isolation（隔离区）， the letters and pictures kept coming until they covered every wall of my room. What healing comfort I found in being surrounded by these tokens of their caring. At long last I was well enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to the school， I caught sight of a banner（橫幅）as I rounded the corner.“Welcome Back， Dr. Perry，”it read. As I drew closer， everywhere I looked were pink ribbons， and the children and staff standing waiting at the school gate. My blonde buddy was first in line to greet me.“Youre back， Dr. Perry！”she called.“See， I told you wed take care of you！” 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “earnestly”in Paragraph 3？ A. sadly B. seriously C. hurriedly D. patiently 30. What gift has the author received first？ A. A joke book. B. A video. C. A music box. D. Letters and pictures. 31. Why does the author mention the nurse waiting by the third visit？ A. To show the hospitality of the nurse. B. To describe the curiosity of the nurse. C. To tell what a good job the children have done. D. To teach the readers how to be a nurse. 32. What does the author most probably suggest by telling this story？ A. Act positively towards difficulties in life. B. Ask children to care for each other. C. Be healthy both physically and mentally. D. Love others and be loved in return. D It is quite common for high school students to do part-time jobs. According to a recent survey， the number of teenage students doing part-time jobs has gone up greatly over the past 10 years. This result has immediately gotten the publics attention and started a heated discussion. Without a doubt， part-time jobs play an incredibly important role in young peoples self-development. It helps them learn about the value of money and how to manage it. For example， it makes it much easier for students to realize that it takes a lot of effort to make enough money to live on. As a result， students can become more confident when facing future financial problems and make wiser choices when making purchases. They can also tighten their family bonds and bridge the generation gap with their parents as they gain a much deeper understanding about how difficult it is for their parents to support them. Besides， doing part-time jobs usually means talking to customers every day and learning how to negotiate （協商） with his co-workers and superiors， so thanks to their work experience， young people can also improve their communication skills as well as their spirit of teamwork. Therefore， part-time jobs have far-reaching impacts on studentslives. The reason why so many hold an unsupportive view toward part-time jobs is that they believe students are too young to become part of society. But， although parentsdesire to look after their children is pretty understandable， one has to admit that the advantages of doing part-time jobs are far more important than the disadvantages. 33. Which advantage of high school students taking part-time jobs is NOT mentioned？ A. They gain more social working experience. B. They become more sensible in managing money. C. They become more confident in making purchases. D. They realize the value of money and understand their parents more. 34. The author talks about high school students taking part-time jobs with ______. A. great admiration B. unbiased objectivity C. dissatisfaction D. indifference 35. What would be the best title for the passage？ A. High school students and part-time jobs B. Should high school students have part-time jobs？ C. Help high school students find part-time jobs D. Benefits of part-time jobs for high school students 第二節（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Presenting a better you How is your presentation going to help you deliver ideas？ Sally Chopping， a speech coach for the US training company offers the following suggestions. Be prepared. Giving a presentation is much easier if you plan what to do if something goes wrong. When possible， get to the location of your presentation earlier to make sure all the electronic aids work. Ensure the screen， lighting and inputs all work properly. 1 2 Having a point from which you know you can conclude your main idea helps， when approaching the end of your given time， or if you are given an unexpected five-minute warning. Engage the audience. Whether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people， think “storytelling”. Stories are powerful because they combine data and information with emotion. 3 Stories paint even the most complex of topics in a new light and can show something new and enhance the message. 4 Say nothing. If youve got something people should read， pause and let them read it. 5 “Theyve been used to hearing this voice and all of the suddenly its， ‘Oh， no， what did I miss？That brings them back to the speaker.” A. Build an exit plan before you present. B. The way to a persons head is through their heart. C. Moreover， English also notes stories can be an effective tool. D.“An almost uncomfortably long pause shocks people back into attention，”she said. E. “Most of the time it works， but the one time it doesnt， youre in big trouble，”she said. F. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story. G. Make a clear and necessary conclusion. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A，B，C，D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 At 23， my career got going. I was midway through a masters degree and had been hired as a part-time 41 for a newspaper office. I got a great one-month 42 and my boss asked if I was interested in staying after 43 . However， balancing graduate studies with work was 44 . To deal with it， I came in to work， greeted my 45 and listened more than I 46 in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might get 47 ，I stayed back. After four months， my boss called me into his 48 . The meeting was going well until he told me that 49 the great work I had produced， the team decided， “We dont think its the right 50 .” I must have looked 51 . “Youre ambitious， 52 and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you havent made enough of an 53 to join the team. You lost the 54 you showed in your interview. That wont work long 55 ， and if I could give you one piece of advice， it would be to let your 56 down.” I knew my boss was right. In meetings I usually contributed 57 ， after I had heard everyone elses suggestions. I did it to show that I was a 58 ，but also to hide my fears. They had liked the person who walked into the 59 ，and they didnt when I hid that person from them. “Dont 60 before you leave.”This advice is essential for everyone at all stages of our careers. 第二節 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nile（尼罗河）， throughout history， has served humankind in many ways. But for all its 61 （impress） size and importance， this river is fragile： a single incident of pollution may affect countless lives. This illustrates（说明）many of the 62 （challenge） facing the global environment. Our own attitudes to the environment may have consequences for people on every continent. If we recognize the interests and needs of the people who are most 63 （affect）， we can work with 64 to bring about lasting change. Happily， 65 awareness of environmental issues is now widespread， with a determination that future generations should enjoy clean air， sufficient fresh water and energy without 66 （risk） damage to the planet. Few are more aware or energetic in confronting（面临）climate change 67 young people， and we should support them. Therefore， governments， businesses， communities and individuals should each strive（努力）to match words and good 68 （intend） with deeds. Whatever we do， 69 we live， our actions in defense of the environment can have a real and positive effect 70 the lives of others， today and into the future. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 没处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处去）不计分。 Dear Miss Hanff， You will be glad to know that the books have all arrived safely and most of them are fine. Once again we all wish to thank you sincerely for your extremely generosity（慷慨）. Mr. Martin， one of the oldest member of our club， have been longing for the books for some time. However， we let him have the biggest share and he cant be less delighted. The books look very invited and will be a welcome addition to our bookshelf. We are sending to you a little gift for Christmas. We did hope you will accept them with our best wishes. Frank Doel 第二节 书面表达（满分25分 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter最近因为和父母吵架心情非常沮丧和不安，写信向你求助，请你给他写一封建议信。要点如下： 1. 你非常理解她的情况，请她务必调整心态； 2. 父母通常怎么处理与孩子之间的关系； 3. 假如你是Peter，你会怎么做。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案与点拨 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （A）本文介绍了四位成功人士，但他们都曾经历过许多挫折。 21. A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“he lacked imagination and provided no good ideas.”可知。 22. D细节理解题。由第五段第二句enduring a rough and often abusive childhood可知。 23. B主旨大意题。由全文可知，文中几位名人的共同点是面对挫折时积极的态度。 24. C 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知，文章的主旨是积极面对挫折。 （B）本文通过《战争与和平》一书的引入，介绍了作家托尔斯泰的写作理念与成就。 25. D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句It is because War and Peace is about an important time in Russian and European history可知。 26. B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句But most have disagreed with Flaubert.可知。 27. C 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“If the world could write by itself， it would write like Tolstoy.”可知。这是对托尔斯泰写作的高度评价。 28. B 推理判断题。由全文可知，该文章不是书评，而是对小说家的介绍。 （C）该故事讲诉了一个师生之间的温馨故事，教师热爱学生，学生反过来也不断鼓励教师战胜病魔。 29. B意义猜测题。由上文的“with a determined look”可知，该学生的态度相当严肃认真。 30. A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句A video of every class singing songs accompanied me to the second appointment， right after a joke book they had written.可知。 31. C推理判斷题。文中提到护士是为了突出孩子的用心，他们的表现获得了很多人的关注。 32. D 主旨大意题。由全文可知，文章的主旨是，播种爱并且收获爱。 （D）本文讲述了中学生做兼职的好处。作者观点非常直接且唯一，并没有提及中学生做兼职的弊端。 33. C 细节理解题。由第二段可知，第6句为A选项依据，第2句为B选项依据，第5句为D选项依据。 34. A推理判断题。由全文结构可知，作者非常支持中学生做兼职。 35. D主旨大意题。关键词应为好处benefit或advantage之类。 第二节 EABFD 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 本文作者在工作初期比较保守，没有了面试时的激情，最终被辞退。本文告诉我们，不要在其位而不谋其职，既在其位就该敬业爱岗。 41. B 作者在报社工作，最佳选项为reporter“记者”，而非professor“教授”，supervisor“监督人”，lawyer“律师”。 42. C 作者工作表现佳，一个月后收到很好的review“评价”。 43. B 老板邀请作者graduation“毕业”之后继续在报社工作。 44. D 由下文可知，作者平衡学习和工作并不容易，challenging“极有挑战性”。 45. A 作者到报社，与colleagues“同事”打招呼，而不仅仅是boss“老板”。 46. B 作者比较保守，在晨会上只听而不发言，contribute“贡献”。倒数第二段有该词重现。 47. A 想法可能被turn down“拒绝”，而非turn out“结果是”，turn up“出现，调高音量”，turn over“倾覆”。 48. C老板把我叫进office“办公室”。 49. D 尽管despite作者前期表现佳，公司仍辞退他。though后应该加完整句子。 50. A 各选项意思：fit“合适”，stuff“材料”，staff“员工”。 51. B 听闻以上消息，作者感到非常confused“困惑”，而非terrified“惊吓”等。 52. C intelligent“聪明”，下文提到作者不够confident“自信”，elegant“优雅”、considerate“体贴”不符合语境。 53. D 因make an effort表示“努力做某事”。 54. A 作者工作比较保守，不及面试时候的enthusiasm“激情”。 55. C 因long term表示“长久”，其他词语均不符合语境。 56. D 老板建议作者不要太保守，试着卸下防备guard。 57. C 我总是最后一个发言，由后文的after I had heard everyone elses suggestions可知。 58. B 我不轻易发言，以表示我是一个listener“倾听者”。 59. A他们欣赏面试时候有激情的我。可根据词语重现解题。 60. D 本句（Dont leave before you leave）表示不要在其位而不谋其职。 第二节 本文节选自英女王2008年英联邦日演讲，强调环保的重要性。 61. impressive 形容词修饰后面的名词size and importance。 62. challenges 由many of 可知应使用复数。 63. affected 表示“被影响的人群”。 64. them 指上文中“被影响的人群”。 65. the 特指环保的问题。 66. risking 介词without后面使用动名词。 67. than 由上文的more可以得到启示。 68. intentions 与words并列，也应用名词，且要用复数形式。 69. wherever 意思是“无论我们住在哪里”，故填wherever。 70. upon/on 与effect搭配的介词应为upon/on。 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 71. most of them前增加that 该处为know的第二个宾语从句，that不可以省。 72. extremely改为extreme 修饰后面的名词generosity应为形容词。 73. member改为members 由one of 可知该处应使用复数形式。 74. have改为has 该句子的主语为Mr. Martin，故谓语使用has。 75. However改为Therefore 根据上下文逻辑，Mr. Martin盼望已久，因此给他最多。 76. less改为more 表示“非常兴奋”。 77. invited改为inviting 形容词修饰物，inviting“有吸引力的”。 78. 去掉to 此处send为及物动词。 79. did改为do 我们真的希望你喜欢，应该使用现在时。 80. them改为it 指代前文的a little gift。 第二节 书面表达 Dear Peter， Im sorry to hear that you are so upset due to your conflict with your parents. I truly understand you because sometimes I also find myself sharing different opinions with parents. Having said that， I still consider it necessary for you to cheer up and make some adjustments. Parenting is never an easy task. If I were a father now， I think I would express my love and also authority directly. I need my children to know that I do everything for their best and that I deserve respect. However， I would also listen to their voices sincerely and try to be open-minded. So， I would definitely apologize to your parents if I were you， because I believe it is a sincere and timely apology that will lead to better communication. And I would discuss with them afterward about how to improve the situation. Try to see things from a different perspective and hopefully you will soon resolve the conflict. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 責任编辑 蒋小青 |
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