| 单词 | retreat |
| 释义 | retreat noun¹ 1retreating/leaving后退；离开adjective | verb + retreat | preposition | phrases adjective➤hasty, headlong, quick, rapid仓促撤退；轻率撤退；迅速撤退◆i decided to beat a hasty retreat.我决定赶紧离开。➤humiliating, ignominious (formal) 丢人的／不光彩的撤退▸➤orderly, strategic, tactful, tactical有秩序的／战略上的／机智的／战术上的撤退◆i made a tactful retreat before they started arguing.在他们开始争论前我巧妙地找机会离开了。verb + retreat➤beat, make匆匆离开；退却▸➤lead带领撤退▸➤call, order, sound下令撤退；命令撤退；吹号收兵▸➤force, force sb into强迫撤退；强迫某人撤退◆eventually the police forced the crowd into retreat.最后警察迫使人群向后撤退。➤block, cut off阻碍撤退；切断退路▸➤cover掩护撤退◆we covered his retreat with bursts of gunfire.我们集中火力掩护他撤退。preposition➤in retreat在撤退中◆the enemy was now in retreat.敌人正在撤退。➤on the retreat正在撤退◆fresh evidence that trade unionism is on the retreat工会制正在逐渐消失的最新迹象➤retreat from从⋯退出◆he took part in the retreat from paris.他参加了逃离巴黎的活动。➤retreat into躲避到◆her retreat into a fantasy world of her own她躲进了自己的虚幻世界➤retreat to撤退到◆an ignominious retreat to the river vistula至维斯瓦河的不光彩撤退phrases➤be in full retreat全线撤退◆on the eastern front the army was in full retreat.东部前线的军队正在全面撤退。➤a line of retreat撤退路线◆we succeeded in cutting off the enemy's line of retreat.我们成功地截断了敌人的撤退路线。retreat noun² 2quiet and private place安静处adjective | verb + retreat | preposition adjective➤favourite/favorite, idyllic, perfect最喜爱的／田园式的／完美的隐居处◆the perfect retreat for a romantic honeymoon浪漫蜜月的完美胜地➤private, secret私人／秘密静养处▸➤peaceful, quiet宁静的隐居处▸➤country, mountain, rural, wilderness (especially name) 乡间隐居处；山区静养处；乡村隐居处；无人烟的静居地◆designed as a gentleman's country retreat设计成绅士的乡下静居处➤summer, winter避暑／避寒胜地▸➤holiday, vacation, weekend度假胜地；度周末的胜地➤presidential总统度假地◆camp david, the presidential retreat in maryland总统在马里兰州的度假地戴维营verb + retreat➤turn sth into, use sth as把⋯变成／把⋯用作隐居处◆she plans to use it as a winter retreat.她打算把它当成冬季静养处。preposition➤retreat for⋯的静养处◆a summer retreat for the rich富人的避暑胜地➤retreat from逃避⋯去静居◆they are staying here at their secret retreat from life in the city.他们远离城市生活，一直住在隐蔽的静养处。retreat noun³ 3quiet place; time spent there静居处；静养期adjective | verb + retreat adjective➤buddhist, meditation, religious, spiritual, yoga, zen佛教静修；冥思；宗教静修；精神上的静修；瑜伽静修；禅修➤silent静修◆i went on a ten-day silent retreat.我去参加了为期 10 天的静修。➤annual年度静修◆i went off on one of my annual retreats.我外出去做一次年度静修。➤two-day, week-long, etc.为期 2 天、为期 1 个星期等的静修➤business, corporate, executive, management (all especially name) 商业／公司／高级管理人员／管理人员静修◆a successful executive retreat can be a powerful tool for addressing changing business conditions.成功的高级管理人员静修可以成为应对不断变化的商业环境的强有力工具。➤women's, writers'女性／作家静修处➤family (especially name) 家庭静修地verb + retreat➤attend, do, go on参加静修；去静修◆she goes on a spiritual retreat for two weeks every summer.她每年夏天都去心灵静修两个星期。➤go into去静养◆he went into retreat at his country home to escape the attention of the media.他回到乡下的家中躲清静，想避开媒体的关注。➤hold举行静修会◆the family held its first retreat last october.这个家庭去年 10 月份第一次举行静修会。➤offer提供静修之处◆zen mountain offers numerous wilderness retreats.禅山有许多人迹罕至的静修之处。retreat verbadverb | verb + retreat | preposition adverb➤hastily, quickly, rapidly, swiftly仓促撤退；迅速撤退➤slowly慢慢后退◆sandy retreated slowly, wary of what the man might do.桑迪慢慢向后退，提防着这个人可能采取的行动。➤further进一步后撤▸➤back退回◆he retreated hastily back to his car.他匆忙退回自己的车里。verb + retreat➤try to试图撤退▸➤order sb to命令某人撤退◆the army has been ordered to retreat.军队已受命撤退。preposition➤before在⋯面前退缩◆they retreated before the americans.他们在美国人面前退却了。➤behind退到⋯后面◆he retreated behind the table.他退到了桌子后面。➤down沿着⋯远去◆i heard her footsteps retreat down the hall.我听见她沿走廊渐渐走远的脚步声。➤from从⋯撤退▸➤in the face of面对⋯退却◆he retreated in the face of strong opposition.面对强烈的反对，他退却了。➤into躲进◆he retreated into his own world.他躲进了自己的世界中。➤to退到⋯◆she retreated from the busy office to her own room.她从繁忙的办公室中躲到了自己的屋子里。 retreat /rɪtriːt/ verb [intransitive] 1.to lose value 跌价◆shares retreated 4.4 per cent to $24.06. 股票下跌 4.4%，降到 24.06 元。2.to decide not to do or continue to do sth because the situation has become too difficult （由于环境过于恶劣）改变决定，退缩◆a spokesman said the group has retreated from its plan to launch 15 new stores. 发言人称集团已退出其开设 15 家新商店的计划。◆why have they decided to retreat from retail? 他们为甚么决定退出零售业？ retreat /rɪtriːt/ noun1. [countable, usually singular] an act of deciding not to do or continue to do sth because the situation has become too difficult （由于环境过于恶劣而）改变决定，退缩◆a tactical retreat from e-commerce would be best for us. 从战术上退出电子商务对我们来说是最好的决定。2. [singular; uncountable] a fall or decline in value 跌价◆investors are feeling the effects of the retreat in share prices. 投资者正经受股价下跌之苦。 ● be in retreatto become weaker, smaller, less successful, etc. 变弱；变小；变得不太成功◆the hi-tech sector was in retreat. 高科技部门节节败退。●go into retreatto start to become less valuable or successful 开始掉价；变得不太成功◆the internet advertising business has gone into retreat. 互联网广告业务不景气。☞ retreat☞ retreatretreat /rɪtriːt/ [countable] (rather formal) a quiet, private place that you go to in order to get away from your usual life僻静处；隐居处◆she bought the cottage as a weekend retreat.她买了那处村舍作为周末幽居之所。ⓘ to go on a retreat is to stop your usual activities for a period of time and go to a quiet place for prayer and thought. * go on a retreat 指隐退静修，即放下日常事务，到安静的地方祈祷和静思一段时间◆he went on a buddhist retreat.他去参加佛教的静修了。retreat /rɪtriːt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to move away from a place or enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated; to escape to a place that is quieter or safer撤退；退却；逃避◆the army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队伤亡惨重，被迫撤离。◆bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.她厌倦了这些交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。opp advance → go 1 ▸ retreat noun [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆the army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。note 辨析 withdraw or retreat?an army withdraws when a decision has been made for it to stop attacking or controlling an area. an army retreats when it is in danger or has been defeated. * withdraw 指部队接到停止进攻或占领某地区的命令后撤离，retreat 指遇到危险或惨遭失败后撤退。retreat /rɪtriːt/ [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult（由于批评或困境）改变主意，退缩◆the government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.政府已经收回了缩小班级规模的承诺。 ➡ see also back down → give way retreatnoun [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆the army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。retreatnoun [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆the army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。retreat¹/rɪˈtri:t ||; rɪˈtrit/verb[i] 1. (used about an army, etc) to move backwards in order to leave a battle or in order not to become involved in a battle （指军队等）撤退: ◇the order was given to retreat. 撤退的命令已经下达。 [opp] advance 反义词为advance 2. to move backwards; to go to a safe or private place 撤离；退到安全或隐蔽的地方 (figurative 比喻) ◇she seems to retreat into a world of her own sometimes. 她有时候好像遁入自我的世界。 retreat²/rɪˈtri:t ||; rɪˈtrit/noun1. [c,u] the action of moving backwards, away from a difficult or dangerous situation 撤退；撤离: ◇the invading forces are now in retreat. 入侵的军队现正后撤。 [opp] advance 反义词为advance 2. [c] a private place where you can go when you want to be quiet or to rest 退隐处；静居处: ◇a religious retreat 宗教静修地 retreatsee ⇨ back 2 ⇨ leave 12☞ retreat¹☞ retreat² |
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