| 单词 | rein |
| 释义 | rein noun¹ 1(often reins) for controlling a horse控制马匹verb + rein | preposition | phrases verb + rein➤hold抓住缰绳◆can you hold the reins for a minute?你能抓一会儿缰绳吗？➤gather, gather up, pick up拾起缰绳◆sean gathered up the horse's reins.肖恩拾起马缰绳。➤grab, grab at, grip抓住缰绳➤pull on, tug, tug at, tug on拉紧缰绳；猛拉缰绳◆she pulled sharply on the reins.她猛地拉紧缰绳。➤give sb, hand sb, let go of递给某人缰绳；松开缰绳▸➤loosen, tighten放松／收紧缰绳preposition➤on a rein用缰绳拴住◆she had the horse on a long rein.她用一根长绳子拴住马。phrases➤give free rein to sth, give full rein to sth (= give sb freedom of action) 给予做⋯的（充分）自由◆the designer was given free rein.设计师被给予了充分的创作自由。◆when i paint i just give my imagination free rein.画画时我只是任凭想像自由驰骋。rein noun² 2the reins being in control/the leader of sth控制；领导verb + the reins | phrases verb + the reins➤hold掌权◆it's the accountants who effectively hold the reins.事实上是会计人员掌权。➤grasp, seize, take up牢牢掌控；开始掌管◆the vice-president was forced to take up the reins of office.副总统被迫走马上任。➤hand over让权➤loosen, tighten放松／加强控制◆parents need to loosen the reins as the child grows.随着孩子长大，家长需要放放手。phrases➤the reins of government, the reins of office, the reins of power政府／职位／权力的掌控◆he seized the reins of power.他夺得了掌控权。 rein /reɪn/ noun the reins [plural] the state of being in control or the leader of sth 控制；掌管◆it was time to hand over the reins of power (= to give control to sb else). 应该让权了。 ●give/allow sb/sth free/full rein ●give/allow free/full rein to sthto give sb complete freedom of action; to allow a feeling to be expressed freely 对…不加约束；放任自由；充分表达（感情）◆the designer was given free rein. 设计者可以自由发挥。 ➡ idiom at tight rein /reɪn/ verb ●rein sb/sth back ●rein sth into start to control sb/sth more strictly 严格控制；加强管理◆consumers are starting to rein back spending. 消费者开始严格控制开支。☞ rein☞ rein rein nounrein ♦︎ leash ♦︎ lead ♦︎ bridle ♦︎ harness ♦︎ tether ♦︎ halterthese are all words for a piece of leather, rope or chain used for controlling or holding an animal, such as a dog or horse.这些词均表示动物的拴绳、拴链、缰绳等。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆on / off a / the leash / lead◆(a) leather reins / harness◆to attach a leash / lead / harness / halter◆to pull on the reins / leash / lead◆to keep a dog on a leash / lead■ rein /reɪn/ [countable, usually plural](in horse riding) a long, narrow leather band that is fastened to the bit (= metal bar) in the horse's mouth and is held by the rider in order to control the horse（骑马的）缰绳◆she pulled gently on the reins.她轻轻地拉着缰绳。■ leash /liːʃ/ [countable] (especially name) a long piece of leather, chain or rope attached to a dog's collar, used for holding and controlling the dog拴狗链；拴狗带◆once she was away from the road, she could let the dogs off the leash.一旦离开公路后，她便可以给狗解开链子了。■ lead /liːd/ [countable] (bre) a leash拴狗链；拴狗带◆dogs must be kept on a lead in the park.公园里狗必须系上拴狗带。■ bridle /braɪdl/ [countable] a set of leather bands, attached to reins, which is put around a horse's head and used for controlling it马勒；马笼头；辔◆she held his stirrup for him while adam took the bridle.亚当接过辔头时她替他扶着马镫。■ harness /hɑːnɪs; name hɑːrnɪs/ [countable] a set of leather bands and metal pieces which is put around a horse's head and body so that the horse can be controlled and fastened to a cart, carriage, etc.马具；挽具◆the sight of horses in harness hauling timber was common a hundred years ago.一百年前，套着挽具的马匹拉木材的情景很常见。▸ harness verb [transitive] ◆we harnessed two ponies to the cart.我们把两匹矮种马套到车上。■ tether /teðə(r)/ [countable] a rope or chain used to tie an animal to sth, allowing it to move around in a small area（拴动物的）拴绳，拴链◆the goat had got loose from its tether.那只山羊挣脱了拴绳。 ➡ see also tether → restrain verb ■ halter /hɔːltə(r), bre also hɒltə(r)-->/ [countable] a rope or leather band put around the head of a horse for leading it with（马的）笼头，缰绳◆he led the mare by the halter towards the gate.他手拉缰绳牵着母马朝大门走去。rein /reɪn/ [countable, usually plural](in horse riding) a long, narrow leather band that is fastened to the bit (= metal bar) in the horse's mouth and is held by the rider in order to control the horse（骑马的）缰绳◆she pulled gently on the reins.她轻轻地拉着缰绳。rein/reɪn ||; ren/noun [c] [usu.pl] a long thin piece of leather that is held by the rider and used to control a horse's movements （控制马匹的）缰绳 ☞picture at horse 见horse插图 rein• ⇨ give sb free rein/give sb a free hand• ⇨ keep a tight rein on rein /ren; reɪn/n 1. [c usually plural 一般用复数] a long narrow band of leather that is fastened around a horse's head in order to control it 缰绳 2. free rein complete freedom to say or do things the way you want to ［说话或做事的］绝对自由:◇she was given a free rein to run the department as she thought best. 她绝对有权按自己认为最好的方式管理这个部门。 3. keep a tight rein on to strictly control someone or something 对［某人或某事物］严加控制:◇they've promised to keep a tight rein on spending. 他们已保证严格控制开支。 |
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