| 单词 | nerve |
| 释义 | nerve noun¹ 1in the body身体adjective | verb + nerve | nerve + verb | nerve + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤pinched, trapped (bre) 受压迫的神经➤sensitive敏感的神经➤damaged受损的神经➤facial, optic, sciatic, spinal, etc.面神经、视神经、坐骨神经、脊神经等➤peripheral外周神经➤sensory感觉神经verb + nerve➤damage, pinch, strain, trap (bre) 损坏／挤压／损伤／压迫神经◆he damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱内有一根神经损伤了。➤sever切断神经➤stimulate刺激神经nerve + verb➤go, lead, run神经通向；神经连接到◆the nerve runs from the eye to the brain.这一神经连接眼睛和大脑。➤transmit sth神经传导⋯◆the nerves transmit pain.这些神经传导痛觉。➤supply sth神经提供⋯➤control sth神经控制⋯◆the vagus nerve controls heart rate and breathing.迷走神经控制着心率和呼吸。nerve + noun➤bundle, cell, ending, fibre/fiber, sheath, tissue神经束；神经细胞；神经末梢；神经纤维；神经鞘；神经组织➤pathway神经通路➤activity, function神经活动／机能➤impulse, signal神经冲动／信号➤stimulation神经刺激➤damage, injury神经损伤／受损➤disease, dysfunction, paralysis神经疾病／功能障碍／麻痹➤pain神经疼痛➤gas神经性毒气preposition➤along a/the nerve沿着神经◆the message travels along the nerve to the brain.信号沿神经传入大脑。➤nerve in在⋯的神经◆he's been off work with a trapped nerve in his back.他因背部神经受到压迫而不再工作。➤nerve to通向⋯的神经◆cutting the nerves to the stomach does not affect hunger.切断通向胃部的神经不会影响饥饿感。phrases➤every nerve in sb's body全身的每一根神经◆intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一阵剧痛袭向他全身的每一根神经。➤hit a nerve, strike a (raw) nerve, touch a (raw) nerve (all figurative) 触动神经；触及要害；戳到痛处◆my remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我关于离婚的言论无意间触到了别人的痛处。nerve noun² 2nerves mental state精神状态adjective | verb + nerves | nerves + verb | phrases adjective➤steady稳定的精神状态➤bad, frayed, frazzled, jangled, shattered, taut精神不佳；疲倦的精神状态；烦躁不安的精神状态；精疲力竭的状态；绷紧的神经◆at the end of a day's teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.教了一天课，她精疲力竭。verb + nerves➤fray, stretch使精神疲惫；绷紧神经◆her nerves were stretched to breaking point.她的神经高度紧张，到了崩溃的边缘。nerves + verb➤be on edge紧张不安◆after the bomb, my nerves were on edge.轰炸过后，我紧张不安。➤be shot (informal) 神经崩溃◆her nerves were shot from all the things happening around her.周遭发生的所有事情使得她的神经崩溃了。➤jangle神经受刺激◆his nerves jangled every time the phone rang.电话每次一响，他的神经都要紧张一次。➤get the better of sb某人感到紧张◆he uncharacteristically allowed nerves to get the better of him in yesterday's game.他在昨天的比赛中一反常态，显得很紧张。phrases➤a battle of nerves, a war of nerves心理战◆the union has been fighting a war of nerves with the management over pay.工会一直在为薪酬的事与资方进行心理战。➤get on sb's nerves使某人心神不定◆his endless whining really gets on my nerves.他无休止的抱怨使我心情很烦躁。➤nerves of steel沉得住气◆you need nerves of steel to be a good poker player.要想成为优秀的纸牌选手，你就得沉着应战。➤a strain on sb's nerves使某人心力交瘁◆caring for him while he was so ill has been a great strain on her nerves.照顾重病的他使她心力交瘁。nerve noun³ 3nerves nervous state紧张adjective | verb + nerves | phrases adjective➤exam, first-night (bre) 考试引起的紧张；初次登场的紧张◆i've never suffered from first-night nerves.我从未有过初次登场的紧张。➤jittery (name) 紧张不安◆it gave me time to calm my jittery nerves before meeting her.这让我在见她之前有时间稳定我紧张不安的神经。verb + nerves➤calm, control, ease, settle, soothe, steady克服／控制／减轻／镇定／缓和／稳定紧张情绪◆she took a few deep breaths to calm her nerves.她做了几个深呼吸来稳定紧张情绪。➤suffer from精神紧张phrases➤an attack of nerves精神紧张◆i had an attack of nerves just before i went on stage.登台前那一刻我感到非常紧张。➤a bag of nerves, a bundle of nerves十分紧张；极度焦虑◆by the time of the interview, i was a bundle of nerves.到面试时我十分紧张。nerve noun⁴ 4courage勇气verb + nerve | nerve + verb | phrases verb + nerve➤have有勇气◆i didn't have the nerve to ask.我没有勇气问。➤lack缺乏勇气➤lose失去勇气◆at the last minute she almost lost her nerve.在最后一刻她差点儿失去勇气。➤keep保持勇气◆he kept his nerve to win a thrilling game.他一直保持着勇气，在这场扣人心弦的比赛中取得了胜利。➤find鼓足勇气◆you must find the nerve to ask for more money.你必须鼓足勇气要求加薪。➤gather, steel鼓起／增强勇气◆steeling my nerve, i jumped the first bar.我鼓起勇气跳过了第一道横杆。➤take需要勇气◆it took a lot of nerve to stand up and speak.站出来说话是很需要勇气的。nerve + verb➤break, fail (sb)勇气丧失；（某人）没有勇气◆at the last moment her nerve failed her.最后一刻她丧失了勇气。phrases➤a failure of nerve, a loss of nerve丧失勇气▸➤a test of nerve对勇气的考验◆singing in front of so many people was a real test of nerve.在这么多人面前唱歌真是对一个人勇气的考验。nerve [uncountable] the ability to control your emotions in order to do sth difficult or dangerous（做困难或危险之事的）勇气，气魄◆it took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.将这家公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。◆i was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.我本来想尝试一下跳伞，可到最后关头却失去了勇气。◆she kept her nerve to win the final set 6-4.她鼓足斗志以 6 比 4 赢了最后一盘。nerve/nɜ:v ||; nɝv/noun1. [c] one of the long thin threads in your body that carry feelings or other messages to and from your brain 神经 2. nerves [pl] worried, nervous feelings 神经过敏；紧张不安: ◇breathing deeply should help to calm / steadyyour nerves. 深呼吸可以纾缓神经紧张。◇i was a bag of nerves before my interview. 面试以前我紧张得要命。 3. [u] the courage that you need to do sth difficult or dangerous 勇气；胆量: ◇racing drivers need a lot of nerve. 赛车手需要很大的胆量。◇he didn't have the nerve to ask maria to go out with him. 他没有约会玛丽亚的勇气。◇some pilots lose their nerveand can't fly any more. 有的飞机驾驶员失去勇气，不能重飞蓝天。 4. [sing] a way of behaving that people think is not acceptable 大胆；厚脸皮: ◇you've got a nerve, calling me lazy! 你胆子真大，竟敢说我懒惰！ get on sb's nerves(informal 非正式) to annoy sb or make sb angry 把某人惹恼或激怒 nervesee ⇨ brave/not brave 4 • • •• ⇨ have the nerve• ⇨ have the nerve to do sth• ⇨ lose your nerve• ⇨ not have the nerve nerve /nɜv; nɜːv/n 1. [u] the ability to stay calm in a dangerous, difficult, or frightening situation 勇气，胆量:◇it takes a lot of nerve to give a speech in front of so many people. 在这么多人面前演说是需要很大勇气的。◇lose your nerve i was going to ask her for a pay-rise, but i lost my nerve. 我想找她要求加薪，但失去了勇气。 2. have the nerve to do sth informal used to say that someone does something very annoying 【非正式】 竟有脸做某事:◇and then he had the nerve to criticize my cooking! 然后他竟厚着脸皮批评我的厨艺！ 3. [c] a thing in your body that sends information to and from your brain, for example when you feel pain, or when you want to move your muscles 神经 ☞ nerve |
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