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单词 situation
释义 situation nounadjective | verb + situation | situation + verb | situation + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤general, overall, whole总体情况;整体情况▸➤current, immediate, present时局;眼下情况;当前形势▸➤international, local, national, world国际形势;地方局势;国情;世界局势▸➤actual, concrete, real, real-life, real-world (especially name) 实际情况;具体情况;真实情况▸➤hypothetical, unlikely假想的局面;不大可能的情况▸➤favourable/favorable, happy, healthy, ideal有利形势;乐观局面;健康态势;理想情况▸➤satisfactory, stable令人满意的/稳定的局面▸➤chaotic, explosive, fluid, precarious, unstable, volatile混乱局面;一触即发的局势;动荡的形势▸➤awkward, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, problematic, sticky (informal) , stressful, tense, tough, tricky, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpleasant令人尴尬的情况;微妙的局面;困难的局势;棘手的形势;紧张的态势;令人不快的情形◆i always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像总会陷入窘境。➤dangerous, hazardous, life-threatening, perilous, risky, vulnerable险境;危险的局面;危及生命的情况;岌岌可危的处境➤deteriorating, worsening不断恶化的局面▸➤crisis, emergency, life-and-death, life-or-death危机状况;紧急情况;生死攸关的情况➤high-pressure, pressure高压形势◆i've been in some pressure situations when i had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身处压力之中,当时我如果不能有个漂亮的进球,就会输掉比赛。➤alarming, critical, desperate, dire, grave, serious, terrible, tragic, unhappy (especially bre) 令人担心的局面;危急情况;绝境;严峻形势;悲惨的境地;令人不快的情形➤disgraceful, intolerable, untenable不光彩的/不能容忍的/不堪一击的处境▸➤catch-22, hopeless, no-win进退两难的/无望的/必败的局面◆we were placed in a hopeless situation.我们的处境令人绝望。➤lose-lose, win-win两败俱伤的/双赢局面▸➤absurd, bizarre, compromising, extraordinary, ludicrous, novel, odd, paradoxical, ridiculous, strange, unique, unusual荒唐的局面;怪异的事态;有损体面的情况;不同寻常的形势;新的状况;自相矛盾的局面▸➤complex, complicated复杂的局面▸➤simple简单的形势▸➤social社交场合◆do you feel awkward in social situations?在社交场合你会觉得窘迫不安吗?➤work工作环境▸➤domestic国内形势➤employment, housing就业/住房形势▸➤economic, financial, legal, military, political, security经济形势;财政状况;法律环境;军事形势;政治形势;安全形势◆the international political situation国际政局➤strategic, tactical战略/战术形势➤combat, conflict, war战斗/冲突/战争形势➤hostage人质事件verb + situation➤bring about, create, lead to, result in导致⋯形势;造成⋯局面▸➤be faced with, be placed in, encounter, face, find yourself in, get into面临⋯形势;处于⋯境况;遇到⋯情况;发现自己身在⋯处境;陷入⋯状态◆i found myself in rather an awkward situation.我发现自己的处境相当尴尬。➤avoid避免⋯局面▸➤comprehend, grasp, take in, understand了解形势◆she found it difficult to take in the situation.她发现很难弄清形势。➤analyse/analyze, appraise, assess, consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, look at, monitor, ponder, review, size up, survey, take stock of, think about, weigh, weigh up (especially bre) 分析形势;评估局势;权衡局面;讨论状况;考察局面;判断形势;跟踪情况;思考情况▸➤clarify, describe, explain, outline, sum up澄清形势;描述形势;阐明形势;概括情况▸➤accept接受处境▸➤address, be in control of, control, cope with, deal with, handle, respond to, take control of处理情况;控制局面;应付情况;对形势作出反应◆learning strategies to cope with difficult situations学习应付困难局面的策略➤fit适应形势◆you can adapt your knowledge to fit your particular situation.你可以调整知识以适应特殊情况。➤ameliorate (formal) , calm, defuse, ease, help, improve缓和形势;改善局面◆the peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.维和人员受训学习如何平息很可能一触即发的局势。➤correct, rectify, remedy, resolve, stabilize纠正局面;解决局面;稳定局势➤salvage挽回局面◆she tried her best to salvage the situation.她想尽一切办法挽回局面。➤exploit, manipulate, take advantage of利用形势;操纵局势◆he saw she was confused and he took full advantage of the situation.他看到她搞不清状况,就充分利用了这一点。➤lose control of失去对局势的控制▸➤affect, change, influence, transform影响形势;改变局面▸➤aggravate, complicate, compound, exacerbate, inflame, worsen使形势恶化;使局面复杂化◆interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.现在干涉只会使形势恶化。➤reverse扭转局势◆what would the republicans be doing if the situation were reversed?如果局势逆转,共和党人又将如何呢?situation + verb➤arise, develop, occur, unfold情况出现;局面形成◆we will deal with that if the situation arises.如果出现那种情况我们会处理的。➤exist形势存在➤continue, remain形势继续▸➤change形势改变▸➤deteriorate, escalate, worsen形势恶化;事态升级◆the situation is deteriorating rapidly.形势迅速恶化。➤improve形势改善➤stabilize形势稳定下来➤demand, require形势要求◆the situation requires immediate action.形势催人立即采取行动。situation + noun➤comedy (usually sitcom) 情景喜剧◆tv's first modern situation comedy第一部现代电视情景喜剧preposition➤in a/the situation在某情况下◆what would you do in this situation?在这种情况下你会怎么做?phrases➤the gravity of the situation, the seriousness of the situation形势的严峻性◆given the gravity of the situation, i'm not surprised she's panicking.在如此严峻的形势下,难怪她会惊慌失措。➤the reality of the situation现实情况◆she was forced to confront the reality of the situation.她不得不面对现实。➤a way out of the situation摆脱处境的方法◆i was in trouble and i could see no way out of the situation.我遇到了麻烦,不知道如何摆脱窘境。 situation /sɪtʃueɪʃn/ noun [countable] 1.all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place 形势;局势;局面;情况◆the present economic/financial situation 当前的经济/金融形势◆we need to analyse the market situation. 我们须分析市场形势。◆financially, the company is in a difficult situation. 公司资金周转有困难。◆i'm in a no-win situation (= whatever i do will be bad for me). 我处在取胜无望的境地。2.the kind of area or surroundings that a building or town has 地点;位置;场所;场合◆the hotel is in a beautiful situation. 酒店所在地风景优美。3. (old-fashioned or only used in written english 只用于书面英语) a job 职位;工作  ➡  situations vacant special situation ☞ situation situation noun  ➡ see also the entry for information另见 information 条situation ♦︎ circumstance ♦︎ position ♦︎ conditions ♦︎ things ♦︎ the case ♦︎ state of affairsthese are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are.这些词均表示情况、状况、形势。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in (a) particular situation / circumstances / position / state of affairs◆the general / current / present / real situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs◆the / sb's economic / financial / social situation / circumstances / position / conditions◆(a / an) normal / unusual / ideal situation / circumstances / position / conditions / state of affairs◆(a / an) favourable / difficult / exceptional / desperate situation / circumstances / position / conditions◆(a) healthy / satisfactory situation / position / conditions / state of affairs◆(a / an) happy / unhappy situation / circumstances / position / state of affairs◆to create a situation / circumstances / conditions◆to describe / explain the situation / circumstances / position / things / state of affairs◆to look at / review the situation / circumstances / conditions / things■ situation [countable] all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place情况;状况;形势;局面◆you need to consider the present economic situation.你需要考虑目前的经济形势。◆in your situation, i would look for another job.假如我是你的话,我会另找工作。◆he could see no way out of the situation.他找不到摆脱现状的出路。◆you could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能会遇到不得不立刻作决定的情况。■ circumstance [countable, usually plural] the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, event or action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have条件;环境;境遇,境况(尤指经济状况)◆police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the boy's death.警方说关于这个男孩的死亡没有发现可疑情况。◆under the circumstances (= considering the facts of the situation), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下,不告诉他这次事故似乎更好。◆under no circumstances should you lend paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。◆grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.补助金是根据你的经济状况发放的。ⓘ circumstance [uncountable] is a formal word for 'situations and events that affect and influence your life and that are not in your control'. * circumstance 是表达“命运、客观条件”的正式用词◆a victim of circumstance (= a person who has suffered because of a situation that they cannot control) 客观环境的牺牲品◆he had to leave the country through force of circumstance (= events or the situation made it necessary).环境所迫,他只得离开该国。■ position [countable, usually singular] the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do处境;地位;状况◆this put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和他的同事陷入了困境。◆the company's financial position is not certain.这家公司的财务状况不明朗。◆i'm afraid i am not in a position to help you.我恐怕帮不了你。■ conditions [plural] the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条件;(影响某事发生的)物质环境◆these neglected children are living under the most appalling conditions.这些无人关注的儿童在最恶劣的环境下生活。◆they held a one-day strike to demand improvements in pay and conditions.他们举行了一天的罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。◆beware of treacherous driving conditions.当心危险的行车环境。note 辨析 circumstances or conditions? circumstances refers to sb's financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have, or the things that they get from their employer, such as holiday and sickness pay and a pleasant working environment. the circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather. * circumstances 指某人的经济状况,conditions 则指伙食或居住的状况,或指雇用待遇,如假期、病假工资和舒适的工作环境等。circumstances 是对某事产生影响的周围情况,conditions 则通常是物质环境,如天气。■ things [plural] (rather informal, especially spoken) the general situation, as it affects sb形势;局面;情况;事态◆things haven't gone entirely to plan.事态没有完全按照计划发展。◆ (informal) hi, jane! how are things?喂,简!近来怎么样?◆think things over before you decide.先把情况考虑周全了再作决定。◆as things stand at present, he seems certain to win.据目前情况看,他似乎胜券在握。◆all things considered (= considering all the difficulties or problems), she's done very well.通盘考虑起来,她做得很好。◆why do you make things so difficult for yourself?你为什么这样跟自己过不去?ⓘ things is used more in spoken than written english, and in slightly informal contexts, especially when talking about your personal life (rather than politics, business, etc.). * things 较多用于口语而非书面语,而且是不太正式的语境,特别是涉及个人生活而非政治、公务等◆things are rather difficult at home.家里的情况很困难。◆the political situation政治形势◆political things ■ the case --> [singular] the true situation实情;事实◆if that is the case (= if the situation described is true), we need more people.如果真是那样,我们就需要更多的人手了。◆it is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的说法绝非事实。  ➡ see also the entry for fact另见 fact 条■ state of affairs --> [singular] idioma situation事态;情况;形势◆how did this unhappy state of affairs come about?这种不愉快的情况是怎样发生的?  ➡ see also state → state note 辨析 situation or state of affairs? state of affairs is mostly used with this. it is also used with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as desirable, happy, sorry, shocking, sad and unhappy, as well as those relating to time, such as present and current. situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts. * state of affairs 主要与 this 连用,也可与表示情况好坏的形容词(如 desirable、happy、sorry、shocking、sad 和 unhappy)以及与时间有关的形容词(如 present 和 current)连用。situation 常用得多,且适用的语境更广泛。situation [countable] all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place情况;状况;形势;局面◆you need to consider the present economic situation.你需要考虑目前的经济形势。◆in your situation, i would look for another job.假如我是你的话,我会另找工作。◆he could see no way out of the situation.他找不到摆脱现状的出路。◆you could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能会遇到不得不立刻作决定的情况。situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn ||; ˌsɪtʃυˈeʃən/noun[c] 1. the things that are happening in a particular place or at a particular time 情况;情形;状况: ◇the situation in the north of the country is extremely serious. 该国北部的情况十分严峻。◇tim is in a difficult situationat the moment. 蒂姆此刻处于困境。◇the economic/financial/political situation 经济╱财政╱政治状况 2. (written 书面语) the position of a building, town, etc in relation to the area around it 坐落的地方;(建筑物、市镇等的)环境 3. (written 书面语) (old-fashioned 旧) a job 工作岗位;职位: ◇situations vacant (= the part of a newspaper where jobs are advertised) 招聘(广告栏) situation1 what is happening in a particular place or at a particular time2 your personal situation3 when a situation affects what happens or what you dorelated wordssee alsohappen,1. what is happening in a particular place or at a particular time 某地或某时正在发生的情况 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ [countable noun usually singular] the combination of all the things that are happening in a particular place and at a particular time, especially when this is causing problems [尤造成问题的]情形,情况,形势 i tried to explain the situation to my boss. 我试着向老板说明情况。 with no rain for six months, the situation in the region was becoming desperate. 六个月没有下雨,这个地区情形非常危急。 the economic situation in the us is getting better. 美国的经济形势正在好转。 the news of more stock market losses could make the difficult economic situation worse. 股市继续亏损的消息会使艰难的经济形势更加严峻。in a situation if you are ever in a situation where someone starts shooting, drop to the ground. 如果遇到有人开枪的情形,就趴到地上。 in the present situation, i don't think it would be a good idea to try to sell your house. 就目前的形势,我觉得你要把房子卖掉并不是个好主意。 circumstances /ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsɪz, ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsəz/ [plural noun] the situation at a particular time, which influences what people do, what they decide, and what can happen [对人们的行为、决定以及可能会发生的事有影响的]情况,情形 the circumstances tv cameras are sometimes allowed in the courts, but it depends on the circumstances. 法庭上有时允许电视摄像,但视情形而定。in the circumstances because of the circumstances 在这种情况下 we don't normally allow people in after 8 pm, but in the circumstances we'll make an exception. 晚上8点以后我们一般不让人进来了,但是在这种情况下,我们就破例一次。in some/certain/normal etc circumstances an applicant's age may be taken into consideration in some circumstances. 在某种情况下会考虑求职者的年龄。under some/the/certain etc circumstances under normal circumstances i would never have left the children with a stranger. 在一般情况下,我是决不会把孩子托付给陌生人的。 things /θɪŋz/ [plural noun] especially spoken, informal the general situation that exists, especially the way it affects people's lives 【尤口,非正式】[尤指影响人们生活的]情况 don't worry! things can't get any worse. 别担心!事情不会变得更糟的。 things haven't changed much since i wrote to you last. 从我上次写信给你到现在,一切都没有多大变化。 now that we have kids, things are really different. 现在我们有了孩子,情形就大不一样了。 case /keɪs/ [countable noun] a particular situation - use this especially when you are comparing one situation with others to show how they are similar or different 情况[尤用于比较不同情况之间的异同] in cases like this, the company has to be sold off to someone who can cope with the debt. 在这种情况下,公司不得不卖给有能力处理债务的人。in cases of the law limits work in underground mines to eight hours per day, except in cases of emergency. 法律限制井工矿作业时间每天不得超过八小时,紧急情况例外。in this/that case ‘it's supposed to rain tomorrow.’ ‘well, in that case, we won't go.’ “据说明天有雨。”“好吧,那样的话我们就不去了。”in some/a few/many cases in some cases, mail carriers could not get to mailboxes surrounded by plowed snow. 有时候,邮筒周围都是扫起的雪堆,邮差没法走近。 what's going on /ˌwɒts gəʊɪŋ ˈɒn/ [noun phrase] use this especially to ask or say what is happening in a situation 发生什么事情 nobody could tell her what was going on. 没人能告诉她是怎么回事。 i've been waiting here for nearly two hours! does anyone know what's going on? 我在这里等了将近两个小时了!有谁知道是怎么回事吗? what's going on? why won't you talk to me? 怎么回事?你为什么不和我说话? conditions /kənˈdɪʃənz/ [plural noun] all the things that affect the way people live or work, such as a country's economic situation, whether people have enough food, the places they live in etc [影响人们生活或工作的]状况,条件 conditions in the city are getting rapidly worse. 城里的状况在加速恶化。 how can people live in such dreadful conditions? 这么恶劣的条件,人们如何生活? employees are demanding better working conditions and higher wages. 雇员在要求改善工作条件,增加薪资。 a study into the social conditions of the nineteenth century 19世纪社会状况的研究 state of affairs /ˌsteɪt əv əˈfeəʳz/ [noun phrase] an unsatisfactory, disappointing, or unusual situation that causes a lot of problems [造成很多问题的]事态,情况 crisis has always been the normal state of affairs in our country's politics. 出现危机在我们国家的政局中历来都是正常现象。sorry/sad state of affairs bad state of affairs 可悲的情况 it's a sad state of affairs when a leader can't take the time to address the true problems facing his country. 一个领导人不能花时间处理国家所面临的真正问题,这是一个可悲的情况。 state of play /ˌsteɪt əv ˈpleɪ/ [noun phrase] british what is happening now in a situation that is still developing and is likely to change - use this especially in business and political contexts 【英】进展情况[尤用于商业和政治方面] every four weeks we get a briefing from the managers, giving us the state of play. 我们每四个星期就收到各位经理的工作简报,向我们通报进展情况。 the current state of play in anglo-french relations is best characterized as ‘cautious cooperation’. 英法关系当前的形势用“谨慎的合作”来描述是最恰当不过了。 scenario /sɪˈnɑːriəʊ, səˈnɑːriəʊǁ-ˈnæ-, -ˈne-/ [countable noun] a situation that could possibly happen but has not happened yet - use this especially when you are discussing what might happen [可能出现的]情形 under the most hopeful scenario, it will take 20 years to clean up the mess. 最乐观的情形,也要花20年的时间才能把这混乱的局面收拾好。worst-case/nightmare scenario the worst possible situation 可能出现的最坏/噩梦般的情形 in a worst-case scenario all life on the planet would be wiped out by a nuclear war. 最坏的情形是,地球上所有的生命都会被核战争毁灭。 this is every politician's nightmare scenario. 这对于每个政治家来说都是一场噩梦。 environment /ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/ [countable noun] all the things that influence the way you live, work, and develop, such as the physical conditions you live in and the people around you 环境 do girls learn better in an all-female environment? 女孩子在全是女性的环境里是不是学得更好? i didn't feel that the neighborhood was a very safe environment for kids. 我感觉这个社区的环境对小孩子不是非常安全。working/home environment we have tried to create a working environment in which everyone can develop their skills. 我们力图创造一个让人人都可以提高技能的工作环境。 climate /ˈklaɪmɪt, ˈklaɪmət/ [countable noun usually singular] the economic, social, and political situation that exists at a particular time - use this especially when you are discussing what can be done or what people believe at that time 气候,趋势[指某一时期的经济、社会和政治形势,尤用于谈论可做些什么或人们相信什么 in today's political climate the return of communism seems impossible. 在当今的政治气候下,种族主义东山再起似乎是不可能的。 hopefully, when the financial climate gets better we'll be able to take on more workers. 财务状况好转以后,我们有望能够雇用更多的工人。climate of hostility/distrust etc the revelations of corruption have led to a climate of distrust in the capital. 腐败行为的披露在首都形成了一种不信任的气氛。climate of opinion what people generally think 舆论趋向 the climate of opinion on the sensitive topic of euthanasia is changing gradually. 在安乐死这个敏感话题上舆论趋向渐渐在改变。 set-up /ˈset ʌp/ [countable noun] the way something such as a family, company, or country is arranged, especially a way that you do not understand or do not approve of [家庭、公司或国家等的]结构;组织;体制;安排[尤指你不明白或不赞同的] they're divorced, but they're still living in the same house - it seems like a strange set-up to me. 他们已经离婚,但是仍然住在一起—这种关系在我看来很是奇怪。 it's an impressive set-up. the foundation brings in half a million dollars a day. 真是个了不起的组织,这个基金会一天就有50万美元的收入。2. your personal situation 你个人的情况 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ [countable noun usually singular] the situation you are in, for example how much money you earn, where you live, whether you are married or have children etc [个人的]情况,情形 for most refugees, the situation is pretty hopeless. 大多数难民的情况都很绝望。 in your situation, i would have done exactly the same thing. 要是我处在你的情况,也同样会这么做。 the proper investment balance depends on each investor's situation. 合理的投资组合取决于投资者个人的情况。 circumstances /ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsɪz, ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsəz/ [plural noun] your personal situation, for example how much money you earn, where you live, whether you are married or have children etc - used especially in official contexts 个人状况[尤用于正式场合] the organization provides aid to people in desperate circumstances. 这个组织为走投无路的人提供帮助。 please contact your social security office if there is any change in your circumstances. 个人状况若有变化,请与社会保障部门联系。 position /pəˈzɪʃən/ [countable noun usually singular] the situation that someone is in, especially a difficult or embarrassing situation that restricts what they can do [尤指困难或窘迫的]处境,境遇 in her position, i'm not sure what i'd do. 我要是在她的处境,也不知道该怎么办了。the position of somebody few rich people can really appreciate the position of the single mother living on welfare. 有钱人很少能真正理解单身母亲靠救济金过活的这种境遇。put somebody in an awkward/difficult/embarrassing etc position ed asked me to lie for him to help save his job, which put me in a very awkward position. 埃德要我替他撒谎帮助他保住工作,这使我陷入一个很为难的处境。 case /keɪs/ [countable noun usually singular] a particular person's or group's situation - use this especially to compare one situation with others to show how they are similar or different 情况,情形[尤用于比较不同情况的异同] in somebody's case in my case, when i started teaching i enjoyed it right away. 就我的情况来说,我是一开始教书就立即喜欢上的。in the case of doctors have often achieved amazing results, as in the case of 11-year-old jason. 医生经常创造奇迹,就像11岁的贾森这个病例。case-by-case considering each person's situation separately 按每个人的情况 72-hour airport visas can be extended, but decisions are made on a case-by-case basis. 72小时的机场签证可以延期,但是要看个别的情况而定。 plight /plaɪt/ [singular noun] especially written a very difficult, unpleasant, or dangerous situation that is difficult to escape from 【尤书面】困境,苦境 roy was sympathetic to her plight and offered to help her look for her daughter. 罗伊很同情她的处境,于是提出帮助她寻找女儿。the plight of his chief concern is the plight of kids growing up in the ghettoes. 他主要关心的是贫民区孩子成长的苦境。3. when a situation affects what happens or what you do 某一情形影响着所发生的事或你所做的事 under/in the circumstances /ˌʌndəʳ, ɪn ðə ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsə̇z/ [adverb] use this to say that you think something should happen because of the situation now 在这种情况下 normally i would have gone straight home, but under the circumstances i thought i should check on my mother. 一般我都直接回家了,但在那种情况下,我想我应该去看看我母亲。 under the circumstances, i think the only thing you can do is apologize. 在这种情况下,我觉得你只能道歉了。 in the circumstances, it might be better if i gave the lecture rather than you. 在这种情况下,由我来代你授课可能更好。 given the situation/circumstances /ˌgɪvən ðə sɪtʃuˈeɪʃən, ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsə̇z/ [adverb] use this when you think that something is not surprising if you consider the situation it happened in 在这种情况下[用于解释某事的发生不足为奇] they tried to contact everyone and given the circumstances, i think they did very well. 他们试图同每一位联络,在当时那种情况下,我觉得他们做得非常好。 given the situation, the police officer's reaction is understandable. 在那种情况下,这位警员的反应是可以理解的。 the way things are /ðə ˌweɪ θɪŋz ˈɑːʳ/ use this when you are saying that something is necessary, impossible, difficult etc because of the present situation, which is not very good 就目前的情况 the way things are, we hardly ever manage to go out together except at the weekend. 按目前这样的情况,除了周末我们几乎不可能一块出去。 the way things are at work, i'm surprised more people haven't quit. 就公司目前的情况来说,我奇怪为什么没有更多的人辞职。 as it is /ˌæz ɪt ˈɪz/ [adverb] use this when the situation now is different from the situation you expected or needed 按现在这种情况[用于表示现时的形势与所预料的或所需要的不同] we were hoping to finish by 5 o'clock, but as it is, we'll be lucky to finish by 8! 我们原来是指望5点之前干完的,但是照现在这种情况看,8点干完已算幸运了! why start an argument? you're in enough trouble as it is! 为什么还要吵架?现在这样子你已够麻烦的了! as things stand/the way things stand /ˌæz θɪŋz ˈstænd, ðə ˌweɪ θɪŋz ˈstænd/ [adverb] use this when something happens, is true, or must be done because of the way the situation is now, although the situation may change in the future 照目前的情况看 people talk about the british constitution, but as things stand there is no real constitution. 人们说英国宪法,但实际上目前英国并没有真正的宪法。 we may get a few more applicants, but the way things stand mr. davis looks like the best candidate. 我们可能还会有几个应聘者,但是目前看来戴维斯先生是最佳人选。 force of circumstances /ˌfɔːʳs əv ˈsɜːʳkəmstænsə̇z/ [noun phrase] especially british if something happens by force of circumstances, it happens differently from the way you expect or intend because the situation has changed 【尤英】环境的压力 by force of circumstances, i found myself having to share an office with my previous manager. 迫于环境,我不得不与以前的经理共用一个办公室。 force of circumstances compelled the senator to retire in 1934. 形势迫使这位参议员在1934年辞职。 sit·u·a·tion /ˏsɪtʃ`eʃən; ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/n [c] 1. the combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time and place 状况,处境,局面,形势:◇she's in a very difficult situation. 她处境十分困难。 2. formal the position of a building or a town 【正式】 [建筑物或城镇的]位置,地点 ☞ situation
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