| 单词 | turnover |
| 释义 | turnover noun¹ 1 (especially bre) amount of business a company does公司的业务量adjective | verb + turnover | turnover + verb | turnover + noun | phrases adjective➤high, low高营业额；低营业额▸➤company, group (both bre) 公司／集团营业额▸➤combined, total综合营业额；总营业额◆the combined turnover of both businesses has doubled in the last two years.过去两年里，这两家企业的综合营业额翻了一番。➤gross, net毛营业额；净营业额▸➤annual, daily, etc.年营业额、日营业额等▸➤global, worldwide全球营业额；世界范围内的营业额verb + turnover➤boast, have有⋯营业额◆the company boasts an annual turnover of £240 m.这家公司的年营业额为 2.4 亿英镑。➤record记录有⋯营业额◆the company recorded a turnover of €70 million last year.该公司去年的营业额达 7,000 万欧元。➤boost, increase提高／增加营业额turnover + verb➤be up营业额上升▸➤be down营业额下降◆turnover was down compared with last year's figures.与去年的数字相比，今年的营业额下降了。➤double, grow, increase, rise营业额翻番／增长／上升／上涨◆the company's turnover increased 30% to $10 million.这家公司的营业额增长了 30%，达到 1,000 万美元。➤drop, fall营业额下降◆turnover fell from £12 million to £11 million.营业额由 1,200 万英镑下滑到 1,100 万英镑。➤reach sth营业额达到⋯◆turnover reached $2 billion in the 12 months to september.到 9 月份为止的 12 个月中，营业额达到了 20 亿美元。➤exceed sth, top sth营业额超过⋯◆the company's worldwide turnover exceeds $5 billion.公司在全世界的营业额超过 50 亿美元。turnover + noun➤figure, growth, rate营业额数字；营业额增长；周转率phrases➤a decline in turnover, an fall in turnover营业额的下降▸➤an increase in turnover, a rise in turnover营业额的上升 ➡ topic at business turnover noun² 2rate at which people come and go from a job/place工作变动人数adjective | verb + turnover | turnover + noun | preposition adjective➤fast, rapid快速的人员流动➤high, large高人员更替率▸➤low低人员更替率▸➤employee, job, labour/labor, management, personnel, staff雇员／工作／劳动／管理／人事／工作人员更替◆the new offices have reduced the very high rates of staff turnover.新设立的这些办事处已经将很高的员工流失率降下来了。➤population人口的流动率◆the city has a rapid population turnover.这个城市的人口流动很快。verb + turnover➤have人员更替率为⋯➤reduce减低流动率turnover + noun➤rate人事变动率preposition➤turnover in在⋯的流动◆we've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.我们销售人员的流动很少。turnover /tɜːnəʊvə(r); name tɜːrnoʊ-/ noun [countable, usually singular; uncountable] (accounting 会计) the total value of goods or services sold by a company during a particular period of time 营业额；成交量◆the firm has an annual turnover of $75 million. 这家公司年营业额为 7 500 万元。 syn sales revenue ⨁ annual / daily / first-half / full-year / yearly turnover年／日／上半年／全年／年营业额 ⨁ an overall / a total / worldwide turnover总营业额；全球营业额 ⨁ a high / low / strong turnover高／低／可观的营业额 (hr 人力资源) the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by other people 人事变动率；人员调整率◆the factory has a high turnover of staff. 这家工厂的人员变动很频繁。◆plans to prevent avoidable turnover 防止可避免的人事变动计划◆our turnover rate last year was 3%. 我们去年的人事变动率为 3%。⨁ employee / labour / staff turnover雇员／劳动力／员工变动率 ⨁ a high / low turnover高／低人事变动率 (accounting 会计; commerce 商业) the rate at which goods are sold in a shop/store and replaced by others （商店的）货物周转率，销售比率◆special offers help to ensure a fast turnover of stock. 特价销售有助于存货快速周转。◆the stock turnover rate 存货周转率⨁ a fast / rapid turnover高周转率 4. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) the total value of the business done on a stock exchange during a particular period of time; the total number of shares bought and sold 成交额；成交量◆market turnover was 2.6 billion shares. 市场成交量为 26 亿股。⨁ heavy / light turnover大的／小的成交额 asset turnover ◇ capital turnover ◇ inventory turnover ◇ sales turnover ◇ stock turnover ☞ turnoverturnover /tɜːnəʊvə(r); name tɜːrnoʊvər/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (business商业) the money that a company receives for all the goods or services that it sells during a particular period of time（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量◆the firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.这家公司的年营业额为 7 500 万元。◆a 10% rise in turnover would increase company profits by $3.3 million.营业额上升 10% 将使公司利润增加 330 万元。turnover/ˈtɜ:nəʊvə(r) ||; ˈtɝnˌovɚ/noun [sing] a turnover (of sth) 1. the amount of business that a company does in a particular period of time 营业额: ◇the firm has an annual turnover of $50 million. 这家公司每年的营业额为5000万元。 2. the rate at which workers leave a company and are replaced by new ones 人员流动或更替率: ◇a high turnover of staff 员工流动率很高 turnoversee ⇨ business 2 ⇨ sell 11 turn·o·ver /`tɜnˏovə; ˈtɜːnˌəʊvə/n 1. [singular 单数] the amount of money a business earns in a period of time ［某一时期的］营业额:◇an annual turnover of $35 million 3500 万美元的年度营业额 2. [u] the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others 人事变动率:◇the company has a high turnover of staff. 该公司人员流动很大。 3. [c] a small fruit pie 水果小馅饼:◇an apple turnover 苹果馅饼 |
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