| 单词 | official |
| 释义 | official nounadjective | verb + official adjective➤high-ranking, prominent, senior, top高级职员；高级官员；要员▸➤junior, minor初级职员；小职员▸➤local, provincial, regional地方／省级／地区官员▸➤public公务员▸➤administration, departmental, federal, government, state行政主管；部门主管；联邦要员；政府要员；州要员◆a senior bush administration official布什政府要员➤full-time全职官员◆full-time union officials全职工会官员➤retired退休官员▸➤elected选举产生的官员▸➤responsible主管人员◆report the incident to the responsible official.把此事报告给负责的官员。◆the official responsible for handling the case负责处理此案的官员➤corrupt贪官▸➤bank, city, company, corporate, council, court, customs, health, intelligence, judicial, law enforcement, military, ministry, party, royal, union银行／城市／公司／企业／议会／法院／海关／卫生部门／情报／司法／执法／军方／部级／政党／王室／工会官员◆the fbi and other law enforcement officials联邦调查局及其他执法部门的官员◆his background as a union official他担任工会官员的背景verb + official➤appoint (sb)任命（某人）为主管人员➤consult, consult with, meet, meet with (especially name) 咨询主管人员；与主管人员见面◆she is due to meet with local officials to discuss possible relief projects.她将与地方官员见面，讨论可能的救助项目。➤bribe贿赂官员◆he attempted to bribe local officials.他试图贿赂当地官员。official /əfɪʃl/ adjective1. [usually before noun] agreed to, set, said, done, etc. by sb in authority, especially a government 正式的；官方的；官方授权的◆official figures show that business investment fell by 12% in the third quarter. 官方数字显示第三季度企业投资下降了 12%。◆there is to be an official enquiry into the bank's collapse. 当局将对银行倒闭事件展开调查。◆the country's official language is spanish. 这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。2. [only before noun] connected with a person's job, especially an important one 公务的；公职的◆official responsibilities 公务◆his official title is director of research. 他的职位是研究部总监。◆she made the trip to new york in her official capacity. 她以官方身分到访纽约。3. [only before noun] formal and attended by people in authority 正式的；公务的；官方场合的◆the plant's official opening is next week. 工厂将于下周举行正式开工仪式。◆an official reception 官方招待会 opp unofficial official /əfɪʃl/ noun [countable] a person who is in a position of authority in an organization or a government 要员；官员；高级职员◆a senior official said the company had been considering a bid. 一位高层说公司一直在考虑投标事宜。◆union officials have rejected the pay offer. 工会要员否决了工资提议。☞ official☞ official☞ officer/official☞ officer/official official nounofficial ♦︎ officer ♦︎ councillor ♦︎ councilman/councilwoman ♦︎ mayor ♦︎ commissioner ♦︎ civil servant ♦︎ secretary ♦︎ bureaucratthese are all words for sb who works in a government department or a large organization, especially in a position of authority.这些词均表示政府部门的官员或大机构的高级职员。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a senior official / officer / councillor / civil servant / bureaucrat◆a chief official / officer / commissioner / civil servant / secretary◆a junior official / officer / civil servant◆a deputy officer / mayor / commissioner / secretary◆a local official / officer / councillor / councilman / mayor / commissioner / civil servant / bureaucrat / secretary◆a regional / district official / officer / commissioner / secretary◆a city / town official / councillor / councilman / mayor◆a public official / officer◆a government official / officer / bureaucrat◆a party official / bureaucrat / secretary◆a union official / officer / secretary◆to appoint an official / an officer / a commissioner◆to elect (sb as) a councillor / mayor / councilman◆to serve as an officer / a councillor / a councilman / mayor / a commissioner / secretary■ official [countable] a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization or a government department（政府部门的）官员；（大机构的）高级职员◆a senior official in the state department issued a statement.国务院的一名高级官员发表了一份声明。■ officer [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) an official（政府部门的）官员；（大机构的）高级职员◆the charity has a full-time press officer working with the national newspapers.这家慈善机构设有一名全职新闻主任，负责跟全国性报纸沟通。◆the company's chief executive / financial officer (= ceo / cfo) 公司的首席执行官／财务总监note 辨析 official or officer? official is a general word which can refer to any person in a position of authority. * official 含义很广，可指任何身居要位的人◆government / bank / olympic officials政府官员；银行高级职员；奥运会官员 officer is often part of a job title for a particular position. * officer 常用以构成某一特定职位的职称◆an environmental health officer环境卫生专员◆the chief medical officer医疗总监■ councillor (name also councilor) /kaʊnsələ(r)/ [countable] a member of a council (= a group of people who are elected to govern an area); used as a title市议员；政务委员会委员；议员，委员（用作头衔）◆councillor bob harris鲍勃 • 哈里斯委员◆talk to your city councillor about the problem.关于这个问题，可与你那里的政务委员谈一谈。◆ (bre) she served as a conservative councillor for harwich for many years.她曾担任哈里奇的保守党议员多年。■ councilman ■ councilwoman (also councilman, councilwoman) [countable] (name) a councillor市议员；政务委员会委员◆'this is a first for the city,' said councilman wallis.“这对本城来说是前所未有的。”沃利斯议员说。■ mayor (also mayor) /meə(r); name meɪər/ [countable] the head of a town, borough or county council; the head of the government of a town or city镇长；市长；郡长◆he became the first directly elected mayor of london in 2000.他在 2000 年成为伦敦首位直选市长。■ commissioner (also commissioner) /kəmɪʃənə(r)/ [countable] a member of a commission (= an official group of people who are responsible for controlling sth or finding out sth) （委员会的）委员，专员，特派员◆a commissioner for the central collegiate hockey association中部大学曲棍球协会委员◆the merger has been referred to the european competition commissioner.这个并购项目已提交欧洲竞争委员会委员审查。■ civil servant /sɪvl sɜːvənt/ [countable] a person who works in the civil service (= the government departments in a country), as a paid official, rather than as an elected politician（政府的）公务员，文职人员◆the committee will question a number of ministers and high-ranking civil servants.委员会将对几位部长和高级公务员提出质询。■ secretary [countable] an official of a club, society, political party or trade union, who deals with writing letters, keeping records and making business arrangements; (in britain) an assistant of a government minister or an ambassador, either a senior civil servant or a junior minister（俱乐部、社团、政党或工会的）干事，文书；（英国的大臣或大使的）助理◆she served as club secretary for 25 years.她任俱乐部文书 25 年。◆anyone interested in joining the society should contact membership secretary bob barwood.有意加入本社团者请与组织干事鲍勃 • 巴伍德联系。◆he had talks with the chief secretary to the treasury.他与财政部首席大臣进行了会谈。■ bureaucrat /bjʊərəkræt; name bjʊræt/ [countable] (often disapproving) an official working in an organization or a government department, especially one who follows rules too strictly官僚◆he was just another faceless bureaucrat.他只不过又是一名毫无个性的官僚。 ➡ see also bureaucracy → authorities , bureaucracy → bureaucracy official adjectiveofficial ♦︎ formal ♦︎ authorized ♦︎ licensed ♦︎ accreditedthese words all describe things that are connected with sb in a position of authority or done with their permission.这些词均表示公务的、公事的或获准的、官方认可的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be authorized / licensed / accredited by sb / sth◆to be authorized / licensed to do sth◆official / formal / authorized / licensed institutions◆an official / a formal / an authorized body◆an official / a formal / an accredited programme◆an official / a formal announcement / request / enquiry / complaint / protest / apology / agreement◆an authorized / accredited practitioner / representative / supplier◆the official / authorized biography of sb■ official [usually before noun] connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority; agreed to, said or done by sb who is in a position of authority公务的；公职的；正式的；官方的◆the minister was in berlin on official business.部长在柏林公干。◆she attended in her official capacity as mayor.她以市长的官方身分莅临。◆the news is not yet official.这消息尚未经官方证实。◆the country's official language is spanish.该国的官方语言为西班牙语。◆the report revealed official corruption (= corrupt behaviour by officials) in relation to road building.报告披露了与筑路相关的官员腐败行为。ⓘ the official account of an event is the one that is told to the public by people in authority. it may or may not be true. * official 亦可指对事件的描述是公开的、由官方公布的，但未必真实◆that was the official version of events but nobody believed it.那是官方对事情的描述，但没有人相信。◆the official line is that the date for the election has not yet been decided.官方的说法是选举日期尚未确定。 opp unofficial → unofficial ▸ officially adverb◆the library will be officially opened by the local mp.图书馆将由当地下院议员正式揭幕。◆officially, he resigned because of ill health.据官方说法，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的。■ formal following an agreed or official way of doing things正式的；合乎规矩的◆once the loan has been approved we'll send a formal agreement for you to sign.贷款一旦获得批准，我们将发一份正式协议让你签署。◆formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in december.两国于 12 月重新建立了正式外交关系。◆what this announcement does is put the arrangement on a formal basis.这项公告所起的作用是将安排做得正式一些。opp informal → informal ▸ formally adverb◆the accounts were formally approved by the board.账目已由董事会正式批准。■ authorized (bre also authorised) /ɔːθəraɪzd/ done with or having the permission of sb in authority批准的；授权的◆the family agreed to an authorized biography of the artist.那位艺术家的家人同意授权出版他的传记。◆there was a notice on the door: authorized personnel only.门上有一张公告：未经许可，不得进入。opp unauthorized → unofficial ■ licensed /laɪsnst/ done, owned or run with official permission; owning a licence to do sth获准的；得到正式许可的◆there aren't enough licensed taxis in the city.这个城市获准运营的出租车数量不足。◆the handgun had been bought from a licensed dealer.这把手枪是从一个有执照的经销商那里购买的。◆there are only two companies licensed to produce the vaccine.只有两家公司获准生产这种疫苗。opp unlicensed → unofficial ■ accredited /əkredɪtɪd/ [usually before noun] officially recognized or approved; working with official permission官方认可的；获正式承认的◆only accredited golfing journalists were allowed near the players.只有正式认可的高尔夫球体育记者才获准靠近选手。◆the former business school is now a fully accredited british university.从前的商学院现已成为一所完全获得官方认可的英国大学。▸ accreditation /əkredɪteɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆the accreditation of engineering qualifications工程达标证明official [countable] a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization or a government department（政府部门的）官员；（大机构的）高级职员◆a senior official in the state department issued a statement.国务院的一名高级官员发表了一份声明。official [usually before noun] connected with the job of sb who is in a position of authority; agreed to, said or done by sb who is in a position of authority公务的；公职的；正式的；官方的◆the minister was in berlin on official business.部长在柏林公干。◆she attended in her official capacity as mayor.她以市长的官方身分莅临。◆the news is not yet official.这消息尚未经官方证实。◆the country's official language is spanish.该国的官方语言为西班牙语。◆the report revealed official corruption (= corrupt behaviour by officials) in relation to road building.报告披露了与筑路相关的官员腐败行为。ⓘ the official account of an event is the one that is told to the public by people in authority. it may or may not be true. * official 亦可指对事件的描述是公开的、由官方公布的，但未必真实◆that was the official version of events but nobody believed it.那是官方对事情的描述，但没有人相信。◆the official line is that the date for the election has not yet been decided.官方的说法是选举日期尚未确定。 opp unofficial → unofficial ▸ officially adverb◆the library will be officially opened by the local mp.图书馆将由当地下院议员正式揭幕。◆officially, he resigned because of ill health.据官方说法，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的。official¹/əˈfɪʃl ||; əˈfɪʃəl/adj1. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) connected with the position of sb in authority 与公职或官职有关的: ◇official duties/responsibilities 公务 2. accepted and approved by the government or some other authority 政府或当局接受并认可的；官方的；法定的: ◇the scheme has not yet received official approval. 那个计划还没有得到官方批准。◇the country's official language is spanish. 这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。 3. that is told to the public, but which may or may not be true 公开的，公布的（但未必与事实相符）: ◇the official reason for his resignation was that he wanted to spend more time with his family. 他辞职的表面理由是他想多花些时间陪伴家人。 [opp] unofficial 反义词为unofficialofficial²/əˈfɪʃl ||; əˈfɪʃəl/noun [c] a person who has a position of authority 官员；高级职员: ◇the reception was attended by mps and high-ranking officials. 出席招待会的有国会议员及高级官员。 ☞an office worker is a person who works in an office, at a desk. an official is a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization, often the government senior government officials. an officer is either a person who gives orders to others in the armed forces or the police force. however the word is sometimes used like official she's a tax officer in the civil service. office worker指在办公室里从事文职工作的人。official常指在政府或其他机构担任负责职务的人：senior government officials高级政府官员。officer指军官或警官。这个词的用法有时与official一样：she's a tax officer in the civil service.她在政府机关担任税务官员。 official1 official2 to make something official3 not officialrelated wordssee alsolegal,government,rule/regulation,1. official 正式的 official /əˈfɪʃəl/ [adjective usually before noun] what's the government's official policy on drugs education in schools? 对于学校在毒品方面的教育，政府有什么正式的政策? you have to get official permission for building in a conservation area. 在自然保护区建屋必须取得官方许可。official report/document/data etc most of the official records of the case were destroyed in a fire in 1965. 这宗案件的大部分正式记录都在1965年的一场火灾中烧毁了。official procedure/guidelines/process etc the official procedure for obtaining a visa can turn into a bureaucratic nightmare. 申请签证的正式手续有时就像一场官僚噩梦。official visit/duties/engagement etc officially organized by a government etc 正式访问/公务/正式约会等 the newspaper claims she spent over £50,000 on an official trip to australia. 报上称，在一次官方组织的澳大利亚之行中，她花掉了五万多英镑。official explanation/line/reason etc the official explanation for the man's death was suicide. 官方的说法是那人死于自杀。 officially [adverb] in july 2001 it was officially announced that the factory was to close. 2001年7月，工厂正式宣布关闭。 plans for the new shopping mall are yet to be officially approved. 新购物中心的建造计划尚未取得正式批准。 the need for greater protection for wildlife habitats is not always officially recognized. 野生生物的生活环境需要得到更大的保护，但是这并非总能得到官方的认可。 formal /ˈfɔːʳməl/ [adjective] done officially and publicly, according to established rules and processes 正式的；官方的 a formal agreement between the two countries was signed in 1999. 1999年，两国签署了一份正式协议。 fifteen formal complaints have been made about the hospital in the past year. 过去一年里有十五起对这家医院的正式投诉。 her lawyers have made a formal request that she be allowed to stay in the country until her husband's trial. 她的律师已提出正式要求，允许她留在国内等到丈夫受审完毕。 formally [adverb] a man has been arrested, but has not yet been formally charged. 一名男子已经被拘捕，但是尚未被正式起诉。 the policy was formally abandoned by the government last year. 这项政策去年已被政府正式废止。 the regime is not formally recognized by the un. 这个政权没有得到联合国的正式承认。 authorized also authorised british /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/ [adjective] officially approved, or having official permission from a government or other organization 经正式授权的；经认可的 check that you have the authorized version of the software. 检查一下你的软件是否有正式授权。 we will send round one of our authorized representatives to discuss the purchase with you. 我们会委派一名有我们授权的代表和你洽谈购货事宜。 access is only given to authorized personnel. 未经授权的人士不得进入。 on (the) record /ɒn (ðə) ˈrekɔːdǁ-ərd/ [adverb] if a politician, government official etc says something on (the) record, they say it publicly and officially ［政治家、政府官员等］正式地；公开地 mr senator, will you now confirm on the record that none of these rumors are true? 参议员先生，你现在可以公开证实这些传闻都不是真的吗？be on record as saying/stating etc she's on record as saying that she would resign if the vote went against her. 她公开说过，如果投票结果对她不利，她就会辞职。go on (the) record agree to say something officially 正式地说 privately, many mps are critical of the policy, but none is willing to go on the record. 许多议员私下里都批评这项政策，但没有人愿意公开说出来。2. to make something official 使某事变为正式 formalize also formalise british /ˈfɔːʳməlaɪz/ [transitive verb] to make something such as a plan, process, or agreement official, for example by signing a formal contract 使正式化；正式确定［计划、过程或协议］ the new law is intended to further formalize the process of adopting children from overseas. 这条新的法规目的是为了进一步明确收养外国儿童的手续。 a charter to formalize patients’ rights in public health services 正式确定公共卫生服务中病人权利的宪章 most measures to formalize wage negotiations have so far been very successful. 使工资谈判正式化的各种做法，到目前为止大都很有效。3. not official 非正式的 unofficial /ˌʌnəˈfɪʃəl◂/ [adjective] not done according to official rules or processes, or not officially approved by a government or other organization 非正式的；非官方的 she seems to have become the unofficial spokesman for the group. 她好像已经成了这个组织的非正式发言人。 the prime minister discussed the matter with his german counterpart on an unofficial visit to his home last month. 上个月，首相到德国总理的官邸作了一次私人访问，就此事进行了讨论。 unofficial sources say that over 100 people were shot dead in the rioting. 非官方消息称，这次暴动中有一百多人被开枪打死。 unofficially [adverb] the cost of the project is unofficially said to be around $2.5m. 这项工程的费用据非官方消息说是在250万美元左右。 though the organization is now banned, its members still meet unofficially in each others’ houses. 这个组织现在虽然已被取缔，但是其成员仍然轮流在各家秘密聚会。 informal /ɪnˈfɔːʳməl/ [adjective] informal discussions, agreements, offers etc are not official and have not been officially approved ［讨论、协议、提议等］非正式的 the two companies have an informal arrangement to share each other's sports and leisure facilities. 这两家公司有非正式的协定，共同享用各自的体育和休闲设施。 the report was based on informal discussions with women mps and their families. 这份报告是根据和女议员及其家属进行的非正式讨论写的。 i was offered the job after an informal interview in the staff canteen. 我在员工餐厅接受了一次非正式的面试之后，他们就给了我这份工作。 informally [adverb] until recently, holiday entitlement was informally agreed between individuals and their employer. 直到最近员工和雇主才就休假安排达成非正式协议。 the group meets informally each month to discuss the progress of new students. 这个小组每个月都有非正式的聚会，讨论新生的学习进度。 off the record /ˌɒf ðə ˈrekɔːdǁ-ərd/ [adverb] if someone tells you something off the record, they are not giving you the official opinion of their organization and do not want what they say to be made public 私下说的，不得发表的 strictly off the record, my feeling is that we are going to lose the election. 只是私下说说，我感觉我们这次要落选了。 off the record, police officers are saying they are more and more unwilling to arrest those found in possession of small amounts of cannabis. 私底下，警察说他们越来越不愿意去逮捕那些私藏少量大麻的人了。 off-the-record [adjective] the party leader has appealed to her colleagues to end their damaging off-the-record remarks to the media. 该党领导人呼吁她的同僚不要再向媒体私下发表对党不利的言论。☞ official¹☞ official² |
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