| 单词 | rail |
| 释义 | rail noun¹ 1bar横杆adjective | verb + rail | preposition adjective➤guard, safety护栏；安全扶手▸➤curtain, picture, towel (all especially bre) 窗帘杆；挂图片的横杆；挂毛巾用的横杆◆heated towel rails加热毛巾杆➤altar, balcony, banister, porch, stair祭坛栏杆；阳台扶栏；楼梯栏杆；走廊栏杆➤bottom, top下横杆；上横杆◆she climbed onto the top fence rail.她爬上了围栏的顶部横杆。➤steel, wooden, etc.钢制栏杆、木栏杆等verb + rail➤grab, grasp, grip, hold on to, lean on抓住栏杆；抓紧栏杆；靠着扶栏◆she held tightly on to the rail.她紧紧地抓着栏杆。➤hang from悬挂在栏杆上◆lace curtains hung from the brass rails over the bed.花边床帏从床上方的铜杆上垂下。➤fit, fix安装栏杆preposition➤on a/the rail在扶手上◆she sat on the rail.她坐在扶手上。➤over a/the rail在横杆上◆he folded the towel over the rail.他把毛巾折起挂在横杆上。rail noun² 2(usually rails) tracks轨道verb + rail | preposition | phrases verb + rail➤run along rails, run on rails沿铁轨运行；在铁轨上跑◆trams run along rails.有轨电车沿铁轨行驶。preposition➤along (the) rails沿着铁轨◆the train thundered along the rails.火车沿铁轨呼啸而过。➤between the rail在铁轨之间◆weeds grew between the rails.野草在铁轨间生长。➤on (the) rails在铁轨上◆the gun is mounted on rails.枪架在铁轨上。phrases➤come off the rails, go off the rails出轨；越轨◆the train came off the rails.火车出轨了。◆she was worried her son was going to go completely off the rails. (figurative) 她担心儿子会做出完全越轨之事。➤ride the rails (= travel around by train) (name) （尤指逃票）乘火车rail noun³ 3system of trains火车系统adjective | rail + noun | preposition adjective➤high-speed, light高铁；轻轨◆many business people now opt for high-speed rail rather than flying.许多商务人士现在选择乘坐高铁而不是飞机出行。➤commuter, freight, passenger (all especially name) 通勤火车；货车；客车◆he uses a combination of commuter rail and subway to get to work.他乘通勤火车和地铁上班。rail + noun➤fare, ticket (both especially bre) 车费；火车票▸➤network, system铁路网；铁路系统◆efforts to modernize the rail network使铁路网现代化的种种努力➤route铁路路线▸➤timetable (especially bre) 列车时刻表▸➤service铁路服务▸➤connection, link铁路联运／交通◆the channel tunnel rail link英法海底隧道铁路交通➤line, track铁路线；铁轨▸➤journey, trip火车旅行➤station, terminal火车站；铁路终点站➤car (especially name) 有轨机动车▸➤commuter, passenger, traveller/traveler, user (all especially bre) 经常乘火车往返者；火车乘客；乘火车旅行的人▸➤transit, transport, transportation, travel铁路运输；铁路旅行▸➤traffic铁路交通▸➤freight铁路货运▸➤bridge铁路桥▸➤accident, crash, disaster (all especially bre) 铁路事故；火车相撞；火车灾难▸➤staff, worker铁路全体职工；铁路工人▸➤union (bre) 铁路工会▸➤enthusiast (bre) （对铁路运行及铁路模型等兴趣浓烈的）铁路迷preposition➤by rail乘火车◆we went from paris to budapest by rail.我们乘火车从巴黎去布达佩斯。 rail /reɪl/ noun [uncountable] railways/railroads as a means of transport 铁路；铁道◆the government wants to increase the amount of freight carried by rail. 政府想要提高铁路运载量。◆rail services/fares 铁路服务／费用◆a rail link/network 铁路连接；铁路网◆rail companies 铁路公司☞ railrail/reɪl ||; rel/noun1. [c] a wooden or metal bar fixed to a wall, which you can hang things on （固定在墙上用来挂物件的）横杆，横档: ◇a towel/curtain/picture rail 挂毛巾╱窗帘╱图画的横杆 ☞picture on page c7 见c7页插图 2. [c] a bar which you can hold to stop you from falling (on stairs, from a building, etc) （楼梯等的）栏杆，扶手 3. [c] [usu.pl] each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on 铁轨；轨道 4. [u] the railway system; trains as a means of transport 铁路系统；火车: ◇rail travel/services/fares 乘火车旅行；列车服务；火车票价 ☞ rail¹☞ rail² |
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