| 单词 | report |
| 释义 | report noun¹ 1written/spoken account of sth报告；报道adjective | verb + report | report + verb | report + noun | preposition adjective➤groundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major开创性的／重要的／有影响的／划时代的／重大的报告▸➤lengthy冗长的报告▸➤brief, short简要的／简短的报告➤12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 页、140 页等的报告▸➤complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially bre) 完整的报告；全面的报道；内容广泛的报道◆i will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得写一份有关情况的完整报告给我的上级。➤detailed, in-depth详细的／深入的报告▸➤general总报告➤summary (especially name) 总结报告◆the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的总结报告➤encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive鼓舞人心的报告；极好的报告；有利的报道；热情洋溢的报告；正面的报道▸➤adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting, negative, scathing令人不快的／不利的／批评性的／谴责性的／令人不安的／给予沉重打击的／负面的／严厉批评的报道▸➤sensational耸人听闻的报道➤latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date最新报道；最近的报道▸➤previous先前的报道▸➤first, original第一份／最初的报告◆there have been many new findings since the original report.最初的报告发表之后又有许多新的发现。➤early, initial, interim, preliminary早先的报道；开始时的报道；中期报告；初步报告▸➤follow-up, further, later, subsequent后续报道；进一步的报道；后来的报道▸➤periodic, regular定期报告；经常的报道▸➤annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly年报；日报；月报；季报；周报▸➤final最后的报告▸➤draft报告草稿➤status状态报告◆daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我们的工作进度日报➤formal正式报告▸➤written书面报告▸➤oral, verbal口头报告▸➤published, unpublished发表的／未发表的报道▸➤special特别报道▸➤standard标准报告▸➤verbatim逐字报道➤credible, reliable可信的／可靠的报道▸➤erroneous, false, misleading错误的／虚假的／误导性的报道▸➤conflicting互相矛盾的报道◆there have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有关死亡人数的报道说法不一。➤factual事实报道▸➤anecdotal趣闻报道➤live现场报道◆we'll have a live report from manila in about 30 minutes.大约半小时后我们将从马尼拉进行现场报道。➤exclusive独家报道▸➤eyewitness, first-hand目击者报告；第一手报道➤second-hand第二手报道➤anonymous匿名举报▸➤unconfirmed未经证实的报道◆unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital关于首都枪击事件未经证实的报道➤independent独立报告▸➤joint联合报道▸➤official官方报告➤classified, confidential, secret保密／机密／秘密报告➤internal内部报告◆a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有损部门编制情况的内部报告➤public公开报告▸➤congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, senate国会／联邦／政府／议会／参议院报告▸➤intelligence, police情报人员的／警方报告◆reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情报表明恐怖分子在 5 个城市设有基地。➤investigative调查性报告◆investigative news reports about glitches in the system有关系统失灵的调查性新闻报道➤media, press媒体／新闻报道▸➤magazine, newspaper, radio, television杂志／报纸／广播电台／电视报道▸➤news, traffic, weather新闻／交通／天气报道▸➤commission, committee委员会报告▸➤company公司报告▸➤credit, economic, financial, market信用／经济／财务／市场报告➤expense (name) 开支报告◆fired for falsifying an expense report因伪造开支报告被开除➤consumer用户报告◆the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用户报告➤employment (name) 就业报告◆the government's latest employment report政府最新的就业报告➤environmental环境报告▸➤clinical, medical, psychiatric临床／医疗／精神病史报告➤scientific, technical科学／技术报告▸➤lab (informal) , laboratory实验室报告➤inspection检查报告◆the inspection report sent to the committee送交委员会的视察报告➤case, research, survey案例／研究／调查报告▸➤enquiry (especially bre) 调查报告▸➤accident, incident事故／事件报道▸➤autopsy验尸报告▸➤progress, status进度／形势报告▸➤probation (especially bre) 鉴定报告➤audit审计报告➤law (especially bre) 法律判例汇编◆the case has not yet been reported in the law reports.这一案例还未写进法律判例汇编中。verb + report➤deliver, give sb, make, present交报告；向某人报告；汇报◆the committee presented its report to the attorney general.委员会向司法部长作了报告。➤compile, complete, do, draw up, prepare, produce, type, type up, write编写报告；完成报告；写报告；起草报告；准备报告；（用打字机、电脑等）打报告◆i typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我为客户打了一份关于早上发生事件的报告。➤generate生成报告◆the sites generate detailed travel reports.这些网站提供详尽的旅行报告。➤file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit提交报告；报道⋯；给某人报告；提供报告；送交报告给⋯；递交报告◆our correspondent in kabul files a report most days.我们驻喀布尔的记者差不多每天都发一份报道。◆i'll let you have a report as soon as i can.我会尽快给你一份报告。➤issue, release发布／发表报告◆auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.审计员通常会发一份关于公司账目是否妥善准备的报告。➤leak泄露报告◆a confidential report leaked to the press泄露给新闻界的机密报告➤have, hear, obtain, receive得到／听到／获得／收到报告◆we've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我们已经得到市内发生帮派火拼的报告。➤commission, request委托写报告；请求得到报告◆the government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委托专人作国家农业状况的报告。➤launch (especially bre) 着手报告的编写➤accept, approve, endorse采纳／批准／认可报告◆following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.经过讨论，年度报告获得一致通过。➤dismiss, reject对报告不予考虑；否决报告▸➤confirm, corroborate确认／证实报道▸➤deny否认报道◆they could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他们不能确认也不能否认主席将被替换的传闻。➤cite, quote引用报道◆they replied citing a report from the finance department.他们引用财政部门的报告作为回应。➤read, see读报告；看到报道▸➤consider, discuss, examine, review考虑／讨论／检查／审查报告◆we have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我们审查了所有来自今天战场的报道。➤investigate调查报告◆we're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我们正在调查该地区发生爆炸的报告。➤publish发表报告▸➤appear in在报告中出现◆a large number of tables and figures appear in the report.报告中有大量的图表和数字。report + verb➤be based on sth报告基于⋯◆this report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.这份报告是基于对 600 份填写完整的调查问卷的分析而写成。➤address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth报告论说⋯／涉及⋯／内容包括⋯／应对⋯／详述⋯／查验⋯／集中于⋯／关注⋯／谈到⋯◆the report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.这份报告着眼于与肥胖有关的健康风险。➤comprise sth, contain sth, include sth报告由⋯组成／包含⋯／包括⋯➤present sth, provide sth报告呈现⋯／提供⋯◆the chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事长的报告对各种业务进行了总结。➤comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth报告评论说⋯；报告宣称⋯；报告描述说⋯；报告记录⋯；报告解释说⋯；报告表述⋯；报告透露⋯；报告提到⋯；报告略述⋯；报告称⋯；报告陈述⋯；报告概述⋯◆reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.报告显示越来越多的中型企业承受着财务压力。➤cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth报告引用⋯／列出⋯／指出⋯／引述⋯◆the report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.报告提供了吸二手烟对胎儿有害的证据。➤add sth, continue..., go on...报告补充⋯；报告接着⋯◆the report continued in similar vein.该报道延续了类似的口吻。◆the report went on to list her injuries.报告接着列出了她的伤情。➤acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth报告承认⋯◆the report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.报告承认关于废料堆的安全存在一些突出问题。➤allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth报告断言⋯；报告声称⋯▸➤argue sth报告认为⋯▸➤demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth报告证明⋯／确认⋯／表明⋯／显示⋯▸➤reveal sth报道揭示⋯◆the riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份报道透露，骚乱本来是可以避免的。➤predict sth报道预测⋯➤fail to do sth报告没有⋯◆the report fails to explain his decision.报告没有对他的决定作出解释。➤draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth报告引起对⋯的关注；报告强调⋯；报告指出⋯◆the report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.报告引起人们对该国监狱恶劣状况的关注。➤warn sth报告警告⋯◆the report warns that more job losses are likely.报告警告说很可能有更多的人会失业。➤confirm sth报告证实▸➤conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth报告得出⋯结论；报告发现⋯；报告把⋯与⋯联系起来◆a report linking ill health with industrial pollution说明健康不佳与工业污染有关系的报告➤advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth报告告诫⋯／提倡⋯／要求⋯／提议⋯／推荐⋯／建议⋯／支持⋯／敦促⋯◆the report called for sweeping changes in the education system.报告呼吁彻底改革教育体制。➤question sth报告对⋯提出疑问◆her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的报告质疑该实验的科学有效性。➤accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth报道指责⋯；报道抨击⋯；报告批评⋯▸➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially name) 报道名为⋯；报道标题是⋯◆a report entitled 'kick-start'标题为《启动》的报道➤be issued, be out, be released, come out报告发布◆criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天发布的报告对当地商界作出了批评。➤come in发来报道◆first reports of the accident are coming in.陆续收到该事故的首批报道。➤be circulating报道流传◆i based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的说法是基于当时流传的报道。➤appear, emerge, surface报道出现◆these reports surfaced throughout the summer.这类报道整个夏天不断地出现。report + noun➤author, writer, writing写报告者；报告撰写➤results报告结果preposition➤according to a/the report根据报道◆according to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根据今晚的天气预报，明天有雪。➤amid reports随着报道◆the rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.军官不满的报道屡见报端，就是在这样的背景下举行了集会。➤in a/the report在报告中◆the findings are summarized in the report.报告总结了调查结果。➤report about, report into, report on关于／对于／有关⋯的报道◆the department has launched a report into the bombing.该部门就爆炸事件已发布了一份报告。◆an official report on the accident对该事故的官方报道➤report by⋯作的报告◆a report by scientists科学家的报告➤report from来自⋯的报告◆a report from the select committee遴选委员会的报告➤report to给⋯的报告◆a report to the academic community给学术界的报告report noun² 2 (bre) (name report card) written statement about a student's work成绩单adjective | verb + report/report card adjective➤good成绩优异▸➤bad成绩欠佳▸➤school学生成绩报告单verb + report/report card➤get拿到成绩单◆she got a better report this time. (bre) 她这次的成绩有所进步。◆she got a better report card this time. (name) 她这次的成绩提高了一些。report verbadverb | verb + report | preposition | phrases adverb➤back发回报告◆the reconnaissance party reported back that the town was heavily fortified.侦察队发回报告，说那个镇子设防严密。➤erroneously, falsely, incorrectly错误地／虚假地／失实地报道➤accurately, correctly准确地／正确地报道➤initially, originally最初报道➤publicly公开报道◆if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公开报道的情况属实➤dutifully忠于职守地汇报◆she had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她尽职地向上司报告了这件事。verb + report➤be expected to, be likely to, expect to预计将／有可能／期待报告◆the company is expected to report record profits this year.预计该公司今年报的利润将创历史新高。➤be delighted to, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, be proud to欣喜地汇报；高兴地报告；骄傲地汇报◆i am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高兴地向大家报告，计划进展顺利。➤be sad to, regret to伤心地／遗憾地报告◆i am sad to report that she is not very well.我很难过地报告，她的身体不太好。➤have to不得不宣布◆it is with regret that i have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遗憾地宣布我们的一名成员去世了。➤be reluctant to不太情愿报告◆companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有时不太情愿报告经济间谍案。➤fail to没有报告◆he was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心驾驶并且未对事故报案。preposition➤from从⋯报道◆this is john hutchins, reporting from zimbabwe.这是约翰・哈钦斯从津巴布韦为您报道。➤on报道⋯◆tonight we report on the situation in central africa.今晚我们报道中非局势。➤to向⋯报告◆report the theft to the police as soon as possible.尽快将窃案报告警方。phrases➤be widely reported被广泛报道◆the incident was widely reported in the press.该事件在新闻界被广泛报道。➤reporting for duty报到◆this is dan baker, reporting for duty.我叫丹・贝克，是来报到的。report /rɪpɔːt; name rɪpɔːrt/ noun [countable] 1.a spoken or written description of sth, usually for sb that needs particular information 汇报；报告；通报◆the department produces a monthly progress report. 这个部门每月出一份进度报告。◆a confidential medical report 一份保密的医疗报告◆the analysts' report valued the business at $1.4 billion. 分析员在报告中对这家企业估价为 14 亿元。⨁ to prepare / present / produce / write a report准备／提交／制作／撰写报告 2.an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 调查报告◆the committee will publish their report on the coal industry in a few weeks. 委员会将在几周内公布关于煤炭行业的调查报告。◆several people have disputed the report's findings. 有几个人质疑调查报告的结果。⨁ to call for / commission / issue / publish a report要求／委托撰写／发布／发表调查报告 3.an account of an event that is published in a newspaper or broadcast on television or on the radio 报道◆a special report on women in industry 一篇关于从事实业的女性的特别报道⨁ to compile / file / write a report编写／提交／撰写报道 ⨁ to broadcast / print / publish a report播送／打印／发表报道 ⨁ newspaper / press / radio / tv reports报纸／新闻／电台／电视报道 (accounting 会计) = annual report 5. (it 信息技术; production 生产) a way of finding particular information, for example about costs, stock, etc., from information that is stored electronically; the information you get 报表◆some reports display information; others allow you to perform analyses. 某些报表仅显示信息，另外一些报表则可以进行分析。◆sap reports sap 报表⨁ to run a report做报表 ⨁ to download / use a report下载／使用报表 (hr 人力资源) a person that a particular manager is responsible for 下属◆how many reports do you have? 你有多少下属？ annual report ◇ audit report ◇ credit report ◇ direct report ◇ directors' report ◇ earnings report ◇ expense report ◇ over-report ◇ qualified report ◇ statutory report ◇ under-report report /rɪpɔːt; name rɪpɔːrt/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to make a public statement about a company's accounts and its profits and losses 报告；通报；公布◆the company is expected to report record profits this year. 这家公司今年有望获得创纪录的利润。◆the firm will report its end of year results next week. 这家公司下周将公布其年终业绩报告。◆the first bank to report in the big banks' reporting season 在大银行业绩报告季中首家报告的银行 2. [intransitive, transitive] to give people information about a subject or an event 汇报◆the committee will report on its research next month. 委员会下月将汇报他们的研究情况。 3. [intransitive, transitive] to present an account of an event in a newspaper, on television, etc. 报道；公布；宣布；发表◆the proposed merger has been reported in the financial press. 财经媒体报道了拟议中的合并案。◆she reports on financial markets for cnbc. 她为美国 cnbc 频道做有关金融市场的报道。 4. [intransitive] to tell sb that you have arrived, for example for work or for a meeting with sb 报到◆you should report for work at 7 a.m. 你应该在上午 7 点报到上班。◆all visitors must report to the reception desk on arrival. 所有参观者抵达后务必在接待处报到。 ●reˌport backto return to a place, especially in order to work again 返回；回归；（尤指）回到工作岗位◆take an hour for lunch and report back at 2. 花一小时吃午餐，2 点钟返回。●reˌport back (on sth) (to sb)to give sb information about sth that they have asked you to find out about 汇报（所需信息）；反馈◆we will report back when we get the results. 我们得到结果就会汇报。◆she reported back to us on the meetings she had attended. 她向我们汇报了开会的情况。●report to/into sb (hr 人力资源) (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) if you report to a particular manager in an organization that you work for, they are officially responsible for your work and tell you what to do 对…负责；从属；隶属◆she has set up a group of five people who all report to her. 她成立了一个由她负责的五人小组。☞ report☞ report☞ report/proposalreport noun 1➤commission a report on the health service委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告➤newspaper reports报纸的报道➤a progress/medical report进度／医疗报告➤unconfirmed reports of a shooting未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ surveythese are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem.这些词均表示调查报告。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a report / an investigation / a survey into sth◆a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sb◆a / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / survey◆the latest report / study / investigation / review / survey◆a / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / survey◆to do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to order a report / a study / an investigation / a review◆to commission a report / study / review / survey◆to call for a report / an investigation / a review◆to publish / release / read a report / study / review / survey◆a report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests sth◆a report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth■ report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem调查报告◆the committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委员会将在几周后发布有关公共医疗服务的调查报告。◆we will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。■ study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done（尤指为了提出建议的）专题研究，专项调查◆a recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一项研究显示，这个城市的空气污染已经达到令人无法接受的地步。◆the company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系统前，这家公司进行了一次深入的可行性研究。◆a comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.对不同能源的环境成本进行了一项比较研究。ⓘ a case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study 指个案研究，是对个人、群体或状况在一段时间内发展的详细研究。 ➡ see also study → research noun , study → examine verb ■ investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts（尤指为了解真相的）正式调查，学术研究◆the government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令对此事展开正式调查。◆closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更进一步的研究显示这种构想站不住脚。 ➡ see also investigate → investigate ■ review [countable] a report on a subject or series of events报告；汇报；述评；回顾◆the first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章对现行学前教育体系进行了批判性述评。ⓘ review is often used to talk about a report that considers all the research and writing about a subject or events over a period of time, and gives an opinion about the current situation or state of knowledge. * review 常指报告考虑了某段时期关于某课题或相关事件的所有研究和著作，并就目前情况或知识现状提出意见。 ➡ see also review → examine verb ■ survey /sɜːveɪ; name sɜːrveɪ/ [countable] a general study or description of sth总体研究；概述◆they are carrying out a survey of small businesses in london.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。 ➡ see also survey → examine verb report noun 2➤commission a report on the health service委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告➤newspaper reports报纸的报道➤a progress/medical report进度／医疗报告➤unconfirmed reports of a shooting未经证实的枪击事件传言 ➡ see also the entry for description另见 description 条report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemthese are all words for a written or spoken description of events.这些词均表示书面或口头的报道。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a report / a story / an item about sth◆a report / commentary on sth◆a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth◆a brief / short report / story / account / item◆a full report / story / account / version / commentary◆a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version◆a news report / story / item◆the lead story / item in a newspaper◆to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary■ report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast（书面或口头的，尤指出版或广播的）报道◆are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？◆and now over to jim muir, for a report on the south african election.现在由吉姆 • 缪尔报道南非的选举情况。◆i've asked jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。◆police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的报告。 ➡ see also report → describe verb ➡ see also the entry for news另见 news 条■ story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast（常为口头的）描述；媒体报道◆the police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她对事情的描述。◆we must stick to our story about the accident.对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定，不能改口。◆i can't decide until i've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要听了双方的说法后才能作决定。◆the front-page / cover story头版报道；封面故事◆now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新闻概要。◆he was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'glasgow herald'.他当时在为《格拉斯哥先驱报》作报道。 ➡ see also story → story 1 ■ account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened（书面或口头的）描述，叙述，报道◆the diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in china.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。◆i've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。note 辨析 report or account?a report is always of recent events, especially news. an account may be of recent or past events. * report 总是关于最近发生的事件，尤其是新闻。account 可能关于最近或过去的事件。■ version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people（个人或群体从自身角度的）说法，描述◆she gave us her version of what had happened that day.她以自己的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。◆their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。■ commentary /kɒməntri; name kɑːmənteri/ [countable, uncountable] (especially bre) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television（尤指电台或电视台的）实况报道，现场解说◆a sports commentary on the radio电台广播的体育实况报道◆bbc1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英国广播公司第一台将对选举结果作实况报道。◆he kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不断地对上场的每一名队员进行解说。ⓘ in american english people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary.在美式英语中，人们常用其他方式表达这个意思，而不用 commentary 一词◆we'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我们将在 8 点钟开始为您全程直播这次活动。◆we'll have all the play-by-play from the superbowl.我们将实况报道所有美国“超级碗”橄榄球赛的比赛。however, running commentary is a common collocation in both british and american english.不过，running commentary （连续实况报道）在英式和美式英语中均为常用搭配。■ item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc.一则，一条（媒体新闻）◆there was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。report noun 3➤commission a report on the health service委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告➤newspaper reports报纸的报道➤a progress/medical report进度／医疗报告➤unconfirmed reports of a shooting未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnthese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb.这些词均表示口头或书面的汇报、报告、记述。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a / the report / statement / return◆a detailed / full report / statement◆an annual report / statement / return◆a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement◆to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return◆to send / receive a statement / return■ report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have（口头或书面的）汇报，报告，记述◆i have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。◆she made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。◆the company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。◆can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？◆the lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。 ➡ see also report → describe verb , report → tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution（尤指银行、信用卡公司或其他金融机构发出的）结算单，清单，报表◆their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他们的工作是编制公司的年度财务报表。◆a bank / credit card statement银行／信用卡结单◆the finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.财政部长将在下周提交预算书。■ return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization（向政府或其他组织提供具体信息的）正式报告，陈述，申报◆have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交纳税申报表了吗？◆the 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001 年的人口普查报告显示，失业人数比先前预计的更多。report noun 4➤commission a report on the health service委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告➤newspaper reports报纸的报道➤a progress/medical report进度／医疗报告➤unconfirmed reports of a shooting未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirtthese are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true.这些词均表示或真或假的传闻。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sth◆reports / rumours / talk of sth happening◆amid reports / rumours / talk of sth◆reports / rumours / talk / gossip that...◆a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumour◆to spread reports / rumours / gossip◆to hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossip◆to deny / confirm reports / rumours■ report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true（或真或假的）传闻◆i don't believe these reports of ufo sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。◆there are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说首都发生了枪击事件。■ rumour (bre) (name rumor) /ruːmə(r)/ [countable, uncountable] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true谣言；传闻◆there are widespread rumours of job losses.到处谣传要裁员。◆some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的谣言传出，说他过去如何如何。◆rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有传言说他被杀害了。▸ be rumoured (bre) (name be rumored) verb [transitive, passive] ◆it's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到处都在传要提拔她了。◆he was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有传言说他卷入了这一犯罪事件。■ talk [uncountable] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future（关于未来的）传言，流言蜚语，揣测◆there was talk in washington of sending in troops.华盛顿有派兵的谣传。■ scandal [uncountable] (disapproving) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true关于丑行的传言（或报道）；丑闻◆the newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.报上充斥着她的私生活丑闻。ⓘ (a) scandal [countable, uncountable] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal 指人们认为在道德或法律上有错并引起公众震惊或愤怒情绪的事件或行为◆a series of sex scandals一系列性丑闻◆to cause / create a scandal引发丑闻◆the scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.这桩丑行是在 2006 年披露的。◆there has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期间没有任何丑闻。■ gossip [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true流言蜚语；闲言碎语◆tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都讲给我听听吧！◆office gossip办公室八卦 ➡ see also gossip → chat verb note 辨析 scandal or gossip? scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip. * scandal 总是指丑闻，通常比 gossip 更令人震惊。■ hearsay /hɪəseɪ; name hɪrseɪ/ [uncountable] (often used in legal contexts常用于法律语境) (rather formal) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true道听途说；传闻◆her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的证据被视为道听途说而不被采纳。■ dirt [uncountable] (informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career（可能有损声誉或事业的）丑闻，流言蜚语◆do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？◆she just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb).她就喜欢说人坏话。◆he'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敌的丑闻。report [transitive, intransitive] to present a written or spoken account of an event in a newspaper, on television, etc.报道；公布；宣布◆the stabbing was reported in the local press.当地媒体报道了这起持刀伤人事件。◆it was reported that several people had been arrested.据报道已有数人被捕。◆she reports on royal stories for the bbc.她为英国广播公司做有关王室活动的报道。 ➡ see also report → report noun 2 3 , reporter → reporter , reporting → media report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem调查报告◆the committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委员会将在几周后发布有关公共医疗服务的调查报告。◆we will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast（书面或口头的，尤指出版或广播的）报道◆are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？◆and now over to jim muir, for a report on the south african election.现在由吉姆 • 缪尔报道南非的选举情况。◆i've asked jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。◆police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的报告。 ➡ see also report → describe verb ➡ see also the entry for news另见 news 条report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have（口头或书面的）汇报，报告，记述◆i have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。◆she made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。◆the company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。◆can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？◆the lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。 ➡ see also report → describe verb , report → tell verb 1 report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true（或真或假的）传闻◆i don't believe these reports of ufo sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。◆there are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说首都发生了枪击事件。report [intransitive, transitive] to give people information about sth that you have heard, seen, done, etc.汇报；报告；通报◆the committee will report on its research next month.委员会将在下月对所做的研究进行汇报。◆the crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.飞行员报告发动机故障后几秒钟飞机就坠毁了。◆the house was reported to be in excellent condition.据报这房子的状况极佳。 ➡ see also report → report noun 3 report¹/rɪˈpɔ:t ||; rɪˈpɔrt/verb1. [i,t] report (on sb/sth) (to sb/sth);report sth (to sb) to give people information about what you have seen, heard, done, etc 报告；汇报 · ◇several people reported seeing/having seen the boy. 几个人说曾经见过那男孩。◇several people reported that they had seen the boy. 几个人说他们曾经见过那男孩。◇the company reported huge profits last year. 这家公司报告说，去年有巨额利润。◇call me if you have anything new to report. 如果你有什么新情况向我报告，就给我打电话。 2. [i,t] report (on) sth (in a newspaper or on the television or radio) to write or speak about sth that has happened （报纸、电视或电台）报道: ◇the paper sent a journalist to report on the events. 这家报纸派了一名记者去报道那些活动。 3. [t] report sb (to sb) (for sth) to tell a person in authority about an accident, a crime, etc or about sth wrong that sb has done （向当局）报告（事故等）；报案；告发 · ◇all accidents must be reported to the police. 一切事故都必须报告警方。◇the boy was reported missing early this morning. 据报告，该男孩于今天清晨失踪。 4. [i] report (to sb/sth) for sth to tell sb that you have arrived 报到: ◇on your arrival, please report to the reception desk. 你抵达后，请到服务台报到。 5. [t] (formal 正式)be reported to be/as sth used to say that you have heard sth said, but you are not sure if it is true 据说: ◇the 70-year-old actor is reported to be/as being comfortable in hospital. 据说，那位70岁的演员已安然住进医院。 report back (on sth) (to sb) to give information to sb about sth that he/she has asked you to find out about （按要求）报告，回报: ◇one person in each group will then report back to the class on what you've decided. 然后，每一组派一人向全班报告所做的决定。 report to sb (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时) to have sb as your manager in the company or organization that you work for 隶属（某人） although this verb is not used in the continuous tenses, it is common to see the present participle (= -ing form) a new team was put together for the project, reporting to michael nolan. 虽然这个动词不用于进行时，但它的现在分词还是常见：a new team was put together for the project, reporting to michael nolan.一个新的班子组建起来负责该工程，以迈克尔．诺兰为经理。report²/rɪˈpɔ:t ||; rɪˈpɔrt/noun[c] 1. a report (on/of sth) a written or spoken description of what you have seen, heard, done, studied, etc 报告；报道: ◇newspaper reports 新闻报道◇a report on the company's finances 公司的财务报告◇a first-hand report (= from the person who saw what happened) 第一手报道 2. a written statement about the work of a student at school, college, etc 成绩（报告）单: ◇to get a good/bad report 取得好╱坏成绩 reportsee ⇨ describe 3 ⇨ news 3,4 ⇨ tell 3,4,9☞ report¹☞ report² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。