| 单词 | surround |
| 释义 | surround verbadverb | preposition adverb➤completely, entirely, totally完全／全部／彻底包围▸➤almost, virtually几乎／差不多包围➤partially部份包围▸➤quickly迅速包围preposition➤with用⋯包围◆they surrounded the building with tanks.他们用坦克包围了大楼。surround verbsurround ♦︎ enclose ♦︎ line ♦︎ flank ♦︎ encircle ♦︎ borderthese words all mean to be in a position around sb/sth or on either side of sb/sth.这些词均表示环绕、围绕或沿着侧面。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be surrounded / enclosed / lined / flanked / encircled / bordered by / with sth◆to be completely surrounded / enclosed / encircled◆to be totally / entirely surrounded / enclosed◆sth surrounds / encircles a town / city◆walls / fences surround / enclose / encircle sth■ surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way围绕；环绕；包围；围住；使包围◆tall trees surround the lake.大树环绕在湖的周围。◆the lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖边树木环绕。◆the membranes surrounding the brain脑膜◆police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。◆he has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.现在他已经用带刺的铁丝网把房子围了起来。■ enclose /ɪnkləʊz; name ɪnkloʊz/ [transitive] to build a wall, fence or other structure around sth; (of a wall, fence, etc.) to surround sth（用墙、篱笆等）把⋯围起来；（墙、篱笆等）围住◆the yard had been enclosed with iron railings.院落用铁栅栏围了起来。◆low hedges enclosed the flower beds.矮树篱把花坛围住了。◆i can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space.我无法忍受被关在狭小封闭的空间里。ⓘ when the wall, fence, etc. is the object of the verb enclose, the verb is nearly always passive. * enclose 的宾语是墙、篱笆等时几乎总是用被动语态◆they had enclosed the yard with iron railings. ■ line [transitive, often passive](of people or things) to form lines or rows along sth（人或物）沿⋯形成行（或列、排）◆crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.人群站在街道两旁观看赛跑。◆the walls were lined with books.靠墙是一排排的图书。■ flank [transitive] to be on one or both sides of sb/sth位于⋯侧面（或两侧）◆they drove through the flat cotton fields that flanked highway 17.他们驾车穿过了 17 号公路两侧那平坦的棉田。◆she left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.她在武装警卫护送下离开法庭。■ encircle /ɪnsɜːkl; name ɪnsɜːrkl/ [transitive] (written) to surround sb/sth completely in a circular shape or movement环绕；围绕；包围◆the island is encircled by a coral reef.这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。◆jack's arms encircled her waist.杰克的双臂搂着她的腰。■ border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth（尤指自然景色）沿⋯的边，环绕，给⋯镶边◆meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way围绕；环绕；包围；围住；使包围◆tall trees surround the lake.大树环绕在湖的周围。◆the lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖边树木环绕。◆the membranes surrounding the brain脑膜◆police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。◆he has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.现在他已经用带刺的铁丝网把房子围了起来。surround/səˈraʊnd ||; səˈraυnd/verb [t] surround sb/sth (by/with sth) to be or go all around sb/sth 包围；围住: ◇the garden is surrounded by a high wall. 花园四周有高高的围墙。◇troops have surrounded the parliament building. 军队包围了议会大厦。 surroundsee ⇨ around/round 3 sur·round /sə`rand; səˈraʊnd/v 1. [t] to be or go all around someone or something 环绕，围绕，围住:◇a lake surrounded by trees 树木环绕的湖◇the police surrounded the house. 警察包围了房子。 2. [t] to be closely connected with a situation or event 与…密切相关:◇the president's visit was surrounded in secrecy. 总统的出访严加保密。 3. be surrounded by sb/sth to have a lot of people or things near you 身边有许多…:◇she is surrounded by friends. 她身边有许多朋友。 ☞ surround |
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