| 单词 | presume |
| 释义 | presume verbadverb | phrases adverb➤correctly正确地假设➤wrongly错误地假设◆i had presumed wrongly that jenny would be there.我猜珍妮会在那儿，结果推断错误。➤reasonably (especially bre) 合理地假定▸➤automatically不假思索地假设phrases➤be presumed dead被推断死亡◆harrison disappeared and was presumed dead.哈里森失踪，人们断定他已死亡。➤be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent被推定有罪／无罪◆they must be presumed innocent until proven guilty.直到被证明有罪之前，他们应被假定无罪。presume /prɪzjuːm; name prɪzuːm/ [intransitive] (formal, usually disapproving) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do妄行；越权行事◆i wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。 ➡ see also presumptuous → cool adj. presume /prɪzjuːm; name prɪzuːm/ [transitive] (rather formal) to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, for example in court; to accept sth as true or real and take action on that basis（在法庭上等）推定，假定；假设（作为行事的基础）◆twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead.有十二名旅客失踪，已推定罹难。◆in english law, a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.英国法律规定，一个人在被证明有罪之前是推定为无辜的。 ➡ see also presumption → speculation , presume → suppose presume /prɪzjuːm; name prɪzuːm/ [transitive] (formal) to suppose that sth is true, although you have no proof假设；假定◆i presumed that he understood the rules.我还以为他明白这些规则。◆little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young.人们对那个最小的儿子所知甚少，据推测他已经夭折。ⓘ presume is more formal than assume. it is often used when you are not interested enough in sth to find out if it is really true or not. * presume 比 assume 正式，常用于对事情是否属实不怎么感兴趣的场合◆'is he still abroad?' 'i presume so (= but i don't actually know and i don't really care either).'“他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。” ➡ see also presume → say 3 , presumably → probably , presumption → speculation presume/prɪˈzju:m ||; prɪˈzjum/verb [t] to think that sth is true even if you do not know for sure; to suppose 推测；假设；假定: ◇the house looks empty so i presume they are away on holiday. 房子看来空无一人，因此我推测他们度假去了。 ➔presumption /prɪˈzʌmpʃn ||; prɪˈzʌmpʃən/ noun [c] presumesee ⇨ think 11 pre·sume /prɪ`zum; prɪˈzjuːm/v 1. [t] to think that something is true, although you are not certain 假定，猜想，推测:◇+ (that) i presume that she'll be coming. 我想她会来的。◇be presumed dead/innocent etc (=to think that someone is dead, innocent etc until this is proved untrue) 被假定已死亡/无罪等: a list of soldiers missing, presumed dead 失踪（可能已死亡）士兵名单 2. [i] formal to behave rudely by doing something that you have no right to do 【正式】 冒昧做某事，放肆，擅自作主:◇presume to do sth i wouldn't presume to interfere. 我不愿冒昧介入。 |
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