| 单词 | school |
| 释义 | school noun ➡ see also high school adjective | verb + school | school + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤nursery幼儿园▸➤comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the uk) 综合中学；初级学校；文法学校；小学；中学；私立小学；初中➤elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the us) 小学；高中；初中；中学➤primary, secondary (both especially bre) 小学；中学➤charter, fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (bre) (in britain 'public schools' are private. in the us a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. in the uk, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英国是私立学校，而在美国为政府出资的地方性免费学校。在英国，这类免费学校称为 state school，即国立学校。) 特许学校；免费学校；私立学校；公学；国立学校▸➤special特殊学校◆she attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所为有学习困难的儿童开办的特殊学校。➤coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (bre) 男女同校的学校➤single-sex单一性别学校▸➤all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls'男校；女校▸➤boarding, residential (bre) 寄宿学校▸➤day日间学校；走读学校➤faith, mainstream, religious教区／主流／宗教学校➤catholic, christian, islamic, muslim, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯兰教、穆斯林等学校▸➤bible, hebrew, sunday《圣经》／希伯来语／主日学校▸➤summer暑期学校；暑期班▸➤inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial, rural, village (bre) 位于市中心的学校；当地学校；社区学校；教区学校；乡村学校➤night (old-fashioned) 夜校➤finishing（富家女）精修学校➤prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the us) （大学）预科学校➤grad, graduate (both name) 研究生院▸➤trade, vocational (both name) 职业学校▸➤training培训学校▸➤art, business, divinity, drama, film, law, med (informal, especially name) , medical, military艺术学校；商学院；神学院；戏剧学校；电影学院；法学院；医学院；军校▸➤dance, driving, language, riding舞蹈学校；驾校；语言学校；骑术学校➤prestigious名牌学校➤beacon, magnet (name) （起示范榜样作用的）灯塔学校；（有教育特色的）磁力学校➤failing教学效果不达标的学校◆it is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所学校教学质量不达标，有些成绩是市里最差的。verb + school➤attend, go to上学；去上学▸➤enter, start入学；开始上学➤finish, leave, quit (name) 完成学业；毕业；辍学➤stay in留在学校➤be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially name) 被开除学籍◆he was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱骂老师被学校开除。➤drop out of辍学▸➤bunk off, informal) , ditch, play hooky from, play truant from, skip逃学；旷课▸➤be off, stay home from, stay off (bre) 不去上学◆eric is off school again.埃里克又逃学了。◆my parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母让我待在家里，不去上学。◆my parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母让我待在家里，不去上学。➤keep sb home from, keep sb off (bre) 不让某人去上学◆you don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不让他去上学。◆you don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不让他去上学。➤teach (name) 教学◆she teaches elementary school in atlanta.她在亚特兰大教小学。➤run开办学校◆he runs a karate school in san jose, california.他在加州圣何塞开了一所空手道学校。school + noun➤child (usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小学生➤boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl) 男生；女生▸➤pupil (especially bre, becoming old-fashioned) , student小学生；学生➤friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially bre) 校友；同学▸➤teacher (usually schoolteacher) （中小学）教师◆she's a middle-school teacher.她是中学教师。➤master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially bre) 男教师；女教师➤head teacher, principal (name) 校长➤administrator, counselor (both name) 学校管理人员／辅导顾问➤governor (especially bre) 学校董事▸➤auditorium, building, classroom, hall, library学校会堂／建筑／教室／礼堂／图书馆➤playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (name) 学校操场➤day上学的日子◆the next day was monday, a school day.第二天是星期一，要上学。◆it was just a typical school day.那天不过是个普通的上学的日子。➤semester, term, year学期；学年▸➤holidays, vacation (name) 学校假期▸➤bus校车▸➤run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (bre) 家长送孩子上学的行程▸➤dinners (bre) , lunch (especially name) , meals (bre) 学校膳食；学校午餐▸➤rules校规▸➤uniform校服▸➤assembly学校集会➤age学龄◆children of school age学龄儿童◆school-age children学龄儿童➤days (usually schooldays) 学生时代◆she hadn't seen laura since her schooldays.她自从毕业就再没见过劳拉。➤district (name) 学区▸➤curriculum学校课程➤voucher (name) 教育补助金券preposition➤after school放学后◆we're going to play football after school.我们打算放学后去踢足球。◆a range of after-school activities多种课外活动➤at (a/the) school (bre) 在学校；在上学◆she didn't do very well at school.她学习成绩不太好。◆their son's at the school near the station.他们的儿子在车站附近的学校上学。➤in (a/the) school在学校里；在求学◆are your children still in school? (name) 孩子们还在上学吗？◆the cleverest child in the school全校最聪明的孩子phrases➤be on the way home from school在放学回家的路上➤get ready for school准备好去上学➤get out of school离开学校➤come home from, get home from放学回家➤do well at school, do well in school (especially name) 学习成绩好◆amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米学习极好，各科成绩都很棒。➤leave for school出发去上学school nounschool ♦︎ college ♦︎ university ♦︎ academy ♦︎ seminarythese are all words for a place where people are taught or are trained in a skill.这些词均表示学校。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆at / in school / college / university◆at / a / the school / college / university / academy / seminary◆to go to / attend school / college / university / an academy / a seminary◆to study at a college / a university / an academy / a seminary◆to graduate from high school / a college / a university / an academy / a seminary◆to leave school / college / university / an academy / a seminary◆to finish / quit school / college / university■ school [countable, uncountable] a place where children are taught; the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school; the time during the day when children are learning in a school（中、小）学校；上学；上学阶段；上课（或上学）时间◆my sister and i went to the same school.我和姐姐上的是同一所学校。◆more money is needed for roads, hospitals and schools.需要有更多的资金来修路、开办医院和学校。◆ (bre) an infant / a junior / a primary / a secondary school幼儿学校；小学；中学◆ (name) an elementary / a junior high / a high school小学；初级中学；高中◆in britain children start school when they are five.在英国，儿童五岁开始上学。◆ (bre) my younger son is still at school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (name) my younger son is still in school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (name) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书◆i'll meet you after school today.今天放学后我去找你。◆an announcement was made to the whole school (= all the children and teachers in a school).向全校师生发出了通告。ⓘ when school is being referred to as an institution it is used without the. * school 表示机构时不加 the◆to go to school上学when you are talking about a particular building, the is used.表示校舍时要加 the◆his parents went to the school to talk to his teacher.他的父母去学校找老师谈话。ⓘ school is also used in compounds to mean a place where people (not necessarily children) go to learn a particular subject or skill. * school 也可用于复合词中，表示人们（不一定是儿童）学习特定科目或技能的学校◆a language / riding school语言／骑术学校◆the university has a school of dentistry.该大学设有牙科学院。◆she wants to go to drama school.她想上戏剧学校。in informal american english school can also refer to a college or university or the time that you spend there.在非正式美式英语中，school 也可指大学或学院以及上大学期间◆ (name, informal) famous schools like yale and harvard像耶鲁和哈佛这类名牌大学◆where did you go to school?你在哪里上的大学？■ college [countable, uncountable] a place where students go to study or receive training after they have left school学院；职业学校；技术学校◆a college of further education进修学院◆when i left school i went to secretarial college.中学毕业后我去读了文秘职业学校。◆ (name) he got interested in politics when he was in college.他上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。◆he's hoping to go to college next year.他希望明年上大学。■ university [countable, uncountable] an institution at the highest level of education where you can study for a degree or do research（综合性）大学◆how many universities are there in britain?英国有多少所大学？◆the university of york / york university约克大学◆ohio state university俄亥俄州立大学◆ (bre) both their children are at university.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。◆ (bre) he's hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年上大学。note 辨析 college or university?in british english the usual word for an institution where you can study for a degree is university. in american english university is used in the names of particular institutions, but the usual word to talk about studying at a university in general is college.在英式英语中，表示授予学位的机构通常是 university ；在美式英语中，university 用在一些特定机构的名称中，表示上大学通常用 college (bre) ◆she's at university.她在上大学。◆to go to university上大学 (name) ◆she's in college.她在上大学。◆to go to college上大学 college is used in both british and american english to talk about a place where you can do further studies after leaving school, especially in technical subjects, that do not lead to a degree.在英式和美式英语中，college 都可用来指中学毕业后继续学习的地方，特别是学习一些非学位的技能课程◆a technical / secretarial college工学院；文秘职业学校a college can also be one of the separate institutions that some british universities, such as oxford and cambridge, are divided into. * college 也可指组成某些英国大学（如牛津大学和剑桥大学）的学院之一◆king's college, cambridge剑桥大学国王学院■ academy /əkædəmi/ [countable] a school or college for special training; (in scotland) a secondary school; (in the us) a private school专科院校；（苏格兰）中等学校；（美国）私立学校◆she trained at the royal academy of music.她在皇家音乐学院培训过。◆he went to ayr academy.他曾就读于艾尔中等学校。■ seminary /semɪnəri; name semɪneri/ [countable] a college where priests, religious ministers and rabbis are trained神学院；修院◆they spend six years in a seminary.他们在神学院学习了六年。◆he went to the northern catholic seminary to train for the ministry.他到北方天主教神学院去接受牧师培训。school [countable, uncountable] a place where children are taught; the process of learning in a school; the time during your life when you go to a school; the time during the day when children are learning in a school（中、小）学校；上学；上学阶段；上课（或上学）时间◆my sister and i went to the same school.我和姐姐上的是同一所学校。◆more money is needed for roads, hospitals and schools.需要有更多的资金来修路、开办医院和学校。◆ (bre) an infant / a junior / a primary / a secondary school幼儿学校；小学；中学◆ (name) an elementary / a junior high / a high school小学；初级中学；高中◆in britain children start school when they are five.在英国，儿童五岁开始上学。◆ (bre) my younger son is still at school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (name) my younger son is still in school.我的小儿子还在上学。◆ (name) to teach school (= teach in a school) 教书◆i'll meet you after school today.今天放学后我去找你。◆an announcement was made to the whole school (= all the children and teachers in a school).向全校师生发出了通告。ⓘ when school is being referred to as an institution it is used without the. * school 表示机构时不加 the◆to go to school上学when you are talking about a particular building, the is used.表示校舍时要加 the◆his parents went to the school to talk to his teacher.他的父母去学校找老师谈话。ⓘ school is also used in compounds to mean a place where people (not necessarily children) go to learn a particular subject or skill. * school 也可用于复合词中，表示人们（不一定是儿童）学习特定科目或技能的学校◆a language / riding school语言／骑术学校◆the university has a school of dentistry.该大学设有牙科学院。◆she wants to go to drama school.她想上戏剧学校。in informal american english school can also refer to a college or university or the time that you spend there.在非正式美式英语中，school 也可指大学或学院以及上大学期间◆ (name, informal) famous schools like yale and harvard像耶鲁和哈佛这类名牌大学◆where did you go to school?你在哪里上的大学？school/sku:l ||; skul/noun1. [c] the place where children go to be educated 学校: ◇where did you go to school ? 你以前在哪所学校上学？◇they're building a new school in our area. 他们正在我们区内兴建一所新学校。◇do you have to wear school uniform? 你上学要穿校服吗？◇was your school co-educational (= for boys and girls) or single-sex? 你们学校是男女兼收，还是只收男生或女生？ 2. [u] the time you spend at a school; the process of being educated in a school 上课时间；上学: ◇their children are still at school. 他们的孩子还在上学。◇children start school at 5 years old in britain and can leave schoolat 16. 在英国，儿童5岁开始上学，到16岁才可以毕业。◇school starts at 9 o'clock and finishes at about 3.30. 上课时间由早上9时开始，约下午3时半结束。◇after school we usually have homework to do. 下课后，我们通常要做家庭作业。 you talk about school (no ‘ the ’) when you are talking about going there for the usual reason (that is, as a student or teacher) where do your children go to school? i enjoyed being at school. do you walk to school? you talk about the school if you are talking about going there for a different reason (for example, as a parent) i have to go to the school on thursday to talk to john's teacher. you must also use a or the when more information about the school is given rani goes to the school in the next village. she teaches at a school for children with learning difficulties. 如果是指基于一般原因到学校去﹙即是学生或老师到学校上课﹚，school之前不用定冠词the：where do your children go to school? 你的孩子在哪儿上学？i enjoyed being at school. 我喜欢上学。do you walk to school? 你是走路上学的吗？到学校去如果另有原因﹙如以家长身分去﹚，要说the school：i have to to to the school on thursday to talk to john's teacher.我要在星期四到学校跟约翰的老师谈谈。当提及更多有关学校的情况时，也必须用a或the：rani goes to the school in the next village.拉尼在邻村的学校念书。she teaches at a school for children with learning difficulties.她在一所为学习有困难的孩子开办的学校任教。 3. [sing] [with.sop] all the students and teachers in a school 学校的全体师生: ◇the whole school cheered the winner. 全校师生向优胜者欢呼。 4. (used to form compounds 用于构成复合词) connected with school 跟学校或上学有关: ◇children of school age 学龄儿童◇the bus was full of schoolchildren. 公共汽车上挤满了学童。◇it is getting increasingly difficult for school-leavers to find jobs. 现在中学毕业生找工作越来越困难。◇ schoolteachers have been awarded a 2% pay rise. 中小学教师获加薪2％。◇i don't have many good memories of my schooldays. 我的学生时代没有留下很多美好的回忆。 5. [c] a place where you go to learn a particular subject 专科学校: ◇a language/driving/drama/business school 语言╱驾驶╱戏剧╱商业学校 6. [c] (us 美) a college or university 学院；大学 7. [c] a department of a university that teaches a particular subject （大学的）系: ◇the school of geography at leeds university 利兹大学地理系 8. [c] a group of writers, painters, etc who have the same ideas or style 学派；流派: ◇the flemish school of painting 佛兰德斯画派 9. [c] a large group of fish swimming together 鱼群 a school of thought the ideas or opinions that one group of people share 学派；流派: ◇there are various schools of thought on this matter. 对于这个问题有各种不同的看法。 ☞ school/university school /skul; skuːl/n 1. [c] a place where children are taught 学校:◇which school do you go to? 你上的是哪所学校？◇there are several good schools in the area. 该地区有几所不错的学校。◇a school trip to the science museum 学校组织的科学博物馆参观 2. [u] the time spent at school 上学:◇what are you doing after school? 你放学后干什么？◇we won't be moving house while the kids are still at school. 孩子们还在读书的时候我们不会搬家。◇she started school when she was four. 她四岁开始上学。 3. [singular 单数] the students and teachers at a school 全体师生:◇the whole school was sorry when she left. 她走了，全校的人都很难过。 4. [c] riding/driving/language school a place where a subject or skill is taught 骑术/驾驶/语言学校:◇an art school 艺术学校◇the amwell school of motoring 安惠驾驶学校 5. [c] a department that teaches a particular subject at a university ［大学里的］学院:◇she's a lecturer in the school of english. 她是英语学院的讲师。 6. [c,u] ame a university, or the time when you study there 【美】 大学; 上大学:◇if i pass my exams, i'll go to medical school. 我如果通过考试就去读医科大学。◇are your boys still in school? 你的儿子还在上大学吗？ 7. [c] a group of painters or writers whose work is similar 画派; 学派; 流派:◇the dutch school of painting 荷兰的绘画流派 8. school of thought an opinion that is shared by a group of people 某一派人的观点:◇one school of thought says that red wine is good for you. 有一派观点说红酒对身体有好处。 9. [c] a school of fish is a large group of fish swimming together 鱼群:◇a school of dolphins 一群海豚 ☞ school |
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