| 单词 | disturbance |
| 释义 | disturbance noun¹ 1actions that upset the normal state of sb/sth干扰adjective | ... of disturbance | verb + disturbance | preposition adjective➤great, major, serious巨大的／重大的／严重的干扰▸➤minimal, minimum, minor, slight最小干扰；最低程度的干扰；轻微的干扰➤environmental, physical环境干扰；物理扰动◆environmental disturbances caused by roads and traffic道路和交通对环境造成的干扰... of disturbance➤level干扰程度◆an unacceptable level of disturbance to our staff对我们的人员不可接受的干扰verb + disturbance➤cause, create, make造成／产生／构成干扰◆the traffic causes serious disturbance to residents.往来的车辆严重干扰居民。➤experience, suffer遭受干扰➤feel, sense感到干扰◆fish can sense disturbances in the water.鱼能感受到水中的扰动。➤minimize将干扰降到最低➤reduce减少干扰▸➤prevent防止干扰◆she moved the nest very carefully to prevent disturbance to the birds.她十分小心地移动鸟巢，以免惊扰了鸟。preposition➤without disturbance不受干扰◆a place where you can work without disturbance你可以不受干扰安心工作的地方➤disturbance from来自⋯的干扰◆disturbance from noisy traffic来自交通噪声的干扰➤disturbance of对⋯的干扰◆the disturbance of marine life caused by oil spillages燃油溢漏对海洋生物造成的重大危害➤disturbance to对⋯的干扰◆buildings should create minimum disturbance to the environment.应该将建筑物对环境的不利影响降到最低。disturbance noun² 2 (especially bre) violent public event动乱adjective | verb + disturbance | disturbance + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤serious严重的骚乱◆the decision led to serious disturbances in all the country's main cities.这一决定在该国所有大城市引发了严重骚乱。➤violent暴乱▸➤public公众骚乱▸➤crowd (bre) 人群骚乱▸➤civil, political, racial, social国内／政治／种族／社会骚乱➤domestic (bre, name) 国内骚乱◆police had been called to a domestic disturbance.已召集警察应对一场国内骚乱。verb + disturbance➤cause, give rise to, lead to, trigger引发骚乱；导致动乱；激起骚乱◆he was arrested and charged with causing a disturbance.他被逮捕并被指控引起骚乱。◆an influx of refugees has triggered disturbances in the city.难民涌入引起了城市骚乱。➤be involved in参与骚乱◆large numbers of workers involved in the disturbances have been arrested.很多参与骚乱的工人被捕。➤deal with, put down, quell处理／镇压／平息骚乱◆troops were brought in to put down the disturbance.军队奉召镇压骚乱。disturbance + verb➤occur骚乱出现➤involve sb骚乱涉及某人◆disturbances involving members of a crowd of 550 demonstrators有 550 名示威者参与的骚乱preposition➤during a/the disturbance, in a/the disturbance在骚乱中◆several people were injured during a disturbance in the capital city.数人在首都的骚乱中受伤。➤disturbance among在⋯中的骚乱◆there had been violent disturbances among the prisoners.囚犯中发生了严重的骚乱。➤disturbance between⋯之间的骚乱◆disturbances between members of two rival factions发生在两个敌对派别成员间的骚乱phrases➤a disturbance of the peaceespecially bre) (usually disturbing the peace in name) (law法律, 扰乱治安disturbance noun³ 3emotional/physical upset烦恼；身体不适adjective | verb + disturbance | preposition adjective➤serious, severe严重的失调➤behavioural/behavioral, emotional, mental, psychiatric, psychological行为障碍；情绪失常；精神紊乱；心理失调◆teenagers suffering from a psychological disturbance受心理失调困扰的青少年➤menstrual, visual月经紊乱；视觉障碍▸➤sleep睡眠紊乱➤mood, personality心境／人格障碍verb + disturbance➤experience, have, suffer from经历⋯紊乱；有⋯紊乱；患⋯紊乱◆9% of children have a serious emotional disturbance.9% 的孩子有严重的情绪障碍。➤report报告紊乱◆many patients reported sleep disturbances after taking the drug.很多患者报告服药后产生了睡眠紊乱。preposition➤disturbance in某方面的失调◆a disturbance in liver function肝功能失调◆emotional disturbances in children儿童的情绪障碍disturbance [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a situation in which people have to interrupt what they are doing, or in which the normal state of sth is upset打扰；干扰；妨碍◆the repairs have been carried out with minimal disturbance to local residents.修缮工作在尽量不给当地居民造成干扰的情况下完成了。◆their arrival had caused a disturbance in the usual pattern of events.他们的到来给事情的正常进展造成了干扰。 ➡ see also disturb → interrupt note 辨析 disruption or disturbance?these words are often used when people are being told or promised that sth that is being done will not cause many problems. they are often used with words such as avoid, prevent, minimize, little, minimal and minimum. a disruption usually affects a thing such as work, a service or sb's life; a disturbance more often affects people or animals, although it can also affect sb's life or the normal way in which things happen.这两个词常用于答应或许诺不会造成太多干扰的场合，与 avoid、prevent、minimize、little、minimal 和 minimum 等词连用。disruption 影响的对象通常是 work、service 或 sb's life，disturbance 更多指对人或动物的影响，但也可指对某人的生活或事情正常发生方式的影响。disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place骚乱；骚动；动乱◆news of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。◆the army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。disturbance/dɪˈstɜ:bəns ||; dɪˈstɝbəns/noun [c,u] something that makes you stop what you are doing, or that upsets the normal condition of sth 骚乱；打扰；滋扰: ◇they were arrested for causing a disturbance (= fighting) in the town centre. 他们因在市中心闹事而被捕。◇emotional disturbance 情绪紊乱 disturbancesee ⇨ violent 6 dis·turb·ance /dɪ`stɜbəns; dɪˈstɜːbəns/n 1. [c,u] something that interrupts you or stops you doing something you would normally do 打扰，扰乱:◇people are complaining about the disturbance caused by the roadworks. 大家对路面施工带来的干扰颇多怨言。 2. [c] when people are fighting, behaving noisily etc in public 骚乱，闹事:◇the police arrested three men for creating a disturbance at the bar. 警方逮捕了三名在酒吧中闹事的男子。 |
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