| 单词 | passage |
| 释义 | passage noun¹ 1narrow way through狭窄的通路adjective | verb + passage | passage + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤long, short长通道；短通道➤narrow, small狭窄的／小小的通道➤➤winding弯曲的通道➤connecting, side连接的通道；侧廊▸➤subterranean, underground地下通道➤dark黑暗的走廊➤hidden, secret秘密通道verb + passage➤clear开辟通道◆to clear a passage for ships through the ice在冰面上辟出一条通道供船只通过➤force硬挤出一条通道◆he forced a passage for the singer through the crowd.他从人群中挤出一条通道让歌手通过。passage + verb➤lead通道通往◆there was a bedroom with a small passage leading off to a bathroom.有一间卧室自带有一个小走廊通往浴室。preposition➤along a/the passage, down a/the passage, through a/the passage沿着通道；穿过通道◆we ran through the dark passage.我们跑过黑暗的通道。➤in a/the passage, into a/the passage在通道中；进入通道◆someone was waiting outside in the passage.有人在外面的走廊等着。➤passage between⋯之间的通道◆the passage between the two houses两所房子之间的通道➤passage from从⋯的通道◆there is an underground passage from the church to the house.从教堂到住宅有一条地下通道。➤passage through穿过⋯的通道◆a narrow passage through the bushes穿过灌木丛的狭窄通道➤passage to到⋯的通道phrases➤the end of a passage通道的尽头◆there was a door at the end of the passage.走廊尽头有一扇门。➤a maze of passages迷宫般的通道◆the maze of secret passages which wound their way under the building在建筑物下面像迷宫一样迂回曲折的秘密通道passage noun² 2tube in the body人体的管道adjective | verb + passage adjective➤nasal鼻腔通道➤air气道➤back (= rectum) 直肠verb + passage➤block, obstruct阻塞体内通道➤clear清理体内通道passage noun³ 3extract from a book/speech书或讲话的节选adjective | verb + passage | passage + verb | preposition adjective➤lengthy, long冗长的／很长的一段➤brief, short短短的一段➤opening开始的段落➤famous, well-known著名的段落➤key关键段落➤relevant有关段落◆i'll dig out the relevant passages in st augustine.我会挖掘出圣奥古斯丁的有关段落。➤descriptive, expository, purple描述性的／说明性的／词藻华丽的段落➤biblical, gospel, scriptural《圣经》／福音／经文段落verb + passage➤cite, quote, read, recite引用一段；阅读一段；背诵一段◆i have quoted this passage at length.我详细地引用了这一段落。➤reread重读段落➤write写段落➤interpret解释段落➤translate翻译段落passage + verb➤describe sth, illustrate sth, indicate sth, suggest sth段落描述⋯／说明⋯／表明⋯／建议⋯◆his writings are filled with poignant passages describing winter winds.他的作品中充满了描述冬日寒风的感伤段落。➤contain sth段落含有⋯preposition➤in a/the passage在段落中◆there's a lot of slang in this passage.这个段落中有很多俚语。➤passage from从⋯中选的段落◆a passage from the bible选自《圣经》的一段文字passage noun⁴ 4extract from a piece of music一段音乐adjective | verb + passage | preposition adjective➤lengthy, long一段冗长的音乐；长乐段➤brief, short短乐段➤opening开始的乐段➤final最后的乐段➤fast, slow快节奏的／慢节奏的乐段➤loud强声乐段➤quiet, soft一段安静的／轻柔的音乐➤solo一段独奏音乐➤musical乐段➤instrumental, lyrical器乐／抒情乐段verb + passage➤play演奏乐段preposition➤in a/the passage在一段乐曲中▸➤passage from出自⋯的一段音乐passage noun⁵ 5movement/progress行进；进展adjective | verb + passage | preposition | phrases adjective➤rapid, speedy迅速的通过➤slow慢慢的通过➤safe安全的通过➤smooth顺利的通过➤free自由通行◆the security council has demanded free passage for families fleeing from the fighting.安理会要求让逃离战火的家庭自由通行。verb + passage➤deny sb, refuse (sb)拒绝（让某人）通行◆the ship had been denied passage.这艘船被拒绝通过。➤block, prevent阻止／防止通过➤allow, permit允许通过➤facilitate方便通过➤ensure确保通过◆escort ships were needed to ensure safe passage on the seas.需要护航舰艇来确保海上通道安全。➤mark标志流逝◆rituals which mark the passage of the seasons标志季节更替的仪式preposition➤passage across穿过⋯◆the slow passage of a snail across the veranda蜗牛缓慢爬过阳台➤passage down沿着⋯往下◆steps cut in the hillside give walkers an easy passage down the mountain.山坡上凿出的台阶使步行者下山变得容易。➤passage from... to...从⋯到⋯的过渡◆we are not aware of our passage from consciousness to sleep.我们还不清楚从清醒到进入睡眠的过程。➤passage into进入⋯◆portugal's passage into the next round of the tournament葡萄牙进入锦标赛下一轮的道路➤passage out of从⋯出去◆a safe passage out of the war zone从战争地带的安全离开➤passage over过⋯◆state-of-the-art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.最先进的减震悬架保证汽车在最崎岖不平的道路上也可以平稳通行。➤passage through从⋯的通过◆they denied him passage through the territory.他们拒绝让他从这一地区通过。phrases➤the passage of time时间的推移◆the problems only got worse with the passage of time.随着时间的推移，问题只是变得更糟了。➤a rite of passage（标志人生重要阶段的）通过仪式，重大事件◆marriage is seen as a rite of passage.婚姻被视作人生重要阶段的开始。passage noun⁶ 6voyage by ship航程adjective | verb + passage | preposition adjective➤long, short长长的／短短的航程➤rough有暴风雨的航程➤homeward, outward归家的／外出的航程◆if the men resigned, they had to pay their outward passages.如果这些男人辞职，他们必须支付他们外出航程的费用。➤ocean, sea (especially bre) 海上航程verb + passage➤have坐船旅行➤book, secure订船票◆she had secured passage on a ship heading for england.她已弄到了前往英格兰的船票。➤work (bre) 在船上打工充作船费◆he worked his passage (= worked on the ship to pay for his ticket) to australia.他在船上打工以支付到澳大利亚的船费。preposition➤during a/the passage在航程中◆during the passage, she taught herself basic arabic.她在航程中自学了基本的阿拉伯语。➤on sb's/the passage在航程中◆we met him on our outward passage.我们在前往外地的航行途中碰到了他。➤passage across穿过⋯的航程◆a rough passage across the atlantic穿越大西洋的大风大浪的航程➤passage to到⋯的航程◆we had a stormy passage to india.到印度的航程中，我们经历了暴风雨。passage noun⁷ 7of a bill法案adjective | verb + passage | preposition adjective➤smooth顺利的通过➤stormy艰难的通过◆the bill is expected to face a stormy passage in both houses.该法案有望在参众两院冲破重重阻力后获得通过。➤speedy快速的通过➤final最终通过◆starr voted for the final passage of the bill.斯塔尔为该法案的最终通过投了赞成票。verb + passage➤begin, complete开始／完成通过◆the bill will complete its passage in november.该法案将在 11 月份走完通过程序。➤block阻止通过◆they have launched a campaign to block passage of the bill.他们已经发起了一波运动来阻止该法案的通过。➤ensure, facilitate, secure (all especially name) 确保通过；促使通过◆he deserves credit for ensuring the passage of the civil rights act.是他确保了《民权法案》得以通过，应该给他记上一功。➤gain, win (both name) 获得／赢得通过◆the bills did not gain passage in the senate.那些法案没有在参议院获得通过。preposition➤during the passage在通过进程中◆there was much controversy during the passage of the bill.在法案通过的过程中有很多争论。➤passage through在⋯的通过◆a strategy to ensure the bill's smooth passage through parliament确保法案在议会顺利通过的策略passage [countable] a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another通道；走廊◆it is said that the two houses were connected by a secret underground passage.据说那两座房子有一条地下秘密通道相连。◆a dark, narrow passage led to the main hall.一条阴暗狭窄的走道通向大厅。ⓘ a passage is usually narrower and often longer and darker than a corridor or hallway. * passage 一般较狭窄，常比 corridor 或 hallway 更长、更暗。 ➡ see also alley → road passage [singular] (written) a journey from one place to another by ship（乘船的）航程，旅程◆the canal route was shorter than the sea passage around the northern coast.在北部海岸，运河路线比海上航道要短些。◆my grandfather had worked his passage (= worked on a ship to pay for the journey) to america.我的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费去到美国。passage [uncountable] (formal) the action of light, liquid, gas or electricity going across, through or past sth（光、液体、气或电的）穿过，穿越◆large trees may obstruct the passage of light.大树可能阻挡光线穿过。◆the operation will allow free passage of fluid in and out of the organ.手术将使得体液自由进出那个器官。passage [countable] a short section from a piece of writing or music, sometimes separated from the whole（文章或音乐的）章节，段落；乐段◆read the following passage and answer the questions below.阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。◆his fifteenth symphony quotes a famous passage from the william tell overture.他的第十五交响曲引用了《威廉 • 退尔》序曲中的一个著名乐段。passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ ||; ˈpæsɪdʒ/noun1. [c] (also passageway) a long, narrow way with walls on either side that connects one place with another 通道；走廊: ◇a secret underground passage 一条秘密地下通道 2. [c] a tube in your body which air, liquid, etc can pass through （人体内的）道: ◇the nasal passages 鼻腔 3. [c] a short part of a book, a speech or a piece of music （书、演说、乐曲的）段，节: ◇the students were given a passage from the novel to study. 老师从小说中抽出一段给学生研读。 4. [sing] the process of passing 通过；经过；消逝；过去: ◇his painful memories faded with the passage of time. 随着时间的流逝，他痛苦的回忆也渐渐消失了。 passage• ⇨ the passage/passing of time pas·sage /`pæsɪdʒ; ˈpæsɪdʒ/n 1. [c] also 又作 pas·sage·way /`pæsɪdʒˏwe; ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ/ a narrow area with walls on each side, that connects one room or place to another 过道，走廊:◇up the stairs and along the passage 上楼梯再沿着走廊走 2. [c] a short part of a book, speech, or piece of music ［书、演讲或乐曲的］一段，一节:◇read the passage on page 32. 读一下第 32 页的那一段。 3. [singular 单数，u] movement from one place to another 通过，经过:◇the bridge isn't strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles. 这座桥不太坚固，不能承受重型车辆通过。 4. [c] a tube in your body that air or liquid can pass through ［人体内的］管道:◇nasal passages 鼻道 5. the passage of time literary the passing of time 【文】 时光的消逝 6. [c] a journey on a ship ［乘船的］航程 ☞ passage |
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