| 单词 | drug |
| 释义 | drug noun¹ 1substance used as a medicine药物adjective | ... of drug | verb + drug | drug + verb | drug + noun | preposition adjective➤powerful, strong强效药➤effective有效的药➤safe安全的药▸➤modern, new新药▸➤wonder特效药◆they're hailing it as the new wonder drug.他们把这种药誉为新的灵丹妙药。➤anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, etc.抗癌药、消炎药、抗疟疾药、抗病毒药等▸➤sedative镇静药➤psychoactive精神药物◆more and more children are being prescribed psychoactive drugs.越来越多的孩子正服用精神药物。➤prescription处方药◆you used to be able to buy this medicine over the counter, but it is now a prescription drug.你以前能在柜枱买到这种药，但它现在是处方药。➤non-prescription, over-the-counter非处方药➤generic仿制药；非专利药◆we want to make it possible for african companies to produce cheaper generic drugs.我们要设法使非洲公司可以生产较为便宜的非专利药品。➤brand-name (especially name) 品牌药➤performance-enhancing兴奋剂◆an athlete who tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs兴奋剂检测呈阳性的运动员... of drug➤course, dose一个疗程的药；一服药verb + drug➤be on, take用药；服药◆are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在有没有服用别的药？➤prescribe (sb), put sb on（给某人）开药；让某人用药◆the doctor put me on anti-inflammatory drugs.医生给我开了消炎药。➤give sb, treat sb with给某人药；用药给某人治病▸➤administer, give sb用药；给某人药◆the nurses came around to give the patients their drugs.护士们来给病人送药。➤develop, manufacture, produce研制／制造／生产药物◆new drugs that have been developed recently最近研制的新药➤market销售药品➤test测试药物➤approve批准药品◆some veterinary drugs are not approved for use in food-producing animals.一些兽药未获批准用于食用动物。➤be resistant to, not respond to对⋯药有抗药性；药物不能奏效◆some infections are now resistant to drugs.现在有些传染病有抗药性。drug + verb➤cure sth, help sth, treat sth药物治愈⋯／有助于⋯／治疗⋯◆drugs that help the growth of skin tissue有助于皮肤组织生成的药物drug + noun➤company医药公司➤prices药品价格◆prescription drug prices rose.处方药价格上涨了。preposition➤drug against治疗⋯的药◆a powerful drug against tuberculosis治疗肺结核的强效药➤drug for医治⋯的药◆he's taking drugs for depression.他正服药治疗抑郁症。drug noun² 2illegal substance毒品adjective | verb + drug | drug + noun | phrases adjective➤illegal, illicit违禁药物；非法药物▸➤addictive成瘾性药物➤hallucinogenic, mood-altering, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻药；改变情绪药物；精神药物▸➤class a, dangerous, hard * a 级／危险／硬性毒品◆heroin and other hard drugs海洛因及其他硬性毒品➤soft软性毒品◆some addicts start on soft drugs.有些吸毒成瘾者是从吸食软性毒品开始的。➤designer (= artificially produced) 特制致幻药◆she had taken a new designer drug.她吸食了一种新的特制致幻药。➤recreational娱乐性毒品◆they had a liberal attitude to recreational drugs.他们对于娱乐性毒品持一种宽容的态度。verb + drug➤inject注射毒品 (see note for more verbs.) drug + noun➤baron, kingpin, lord毒枭➤pusher毒贩▸➤cartel贩毒集团▸➤misuse毒品滥用➤screening, testing药检◆some workplaces have introduced mandatory drug screening.一些工作场所引入了强制药检。➤drug offense, drugs offence (bre) 毒品犯罪➤drug charge, drugs charge (bre) 有关毒品的指控▸➤sentencing (especially name) 贩毒量刑◆a review of the drug sentencing laws to make penalties harsher为加重处罚力度而对涉毒案件的量刑法律作的复查➤drug squad, drugs squad (both bre) 缉毒队➤drug czar, drugs tsar (bre) 缉毒总指挥◆the new federal drug czar claimed the nation was winning the war on drugs.联邦政府新任缉毒总指挥宣称国家正在赢得反毒品战争的胜利。◆the government's former drugs tsar政府原缉毒总指挥➤war缉毒运动◆the latest moves in the drug war缉毒运动的最近几次行动 (see note for more nouns.) phrases➤drink and drugs, drugs and alcohol (especially name) 酗酒吸毒◆the dangers of drugs and alcohol酗酒与吸毒的危害☞ illegal drugs drug /drʌg/ noun [countable] 1.a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine 药；药物◆they are the world's largest drug company. 他们是世界上最大的制药公司。◆a blockbuster drug (= one that sells very well) 畅销药◆sales of prescription drugs (= drugs you can only buy with a written order from a doctor) 处方药销售 ➡ copycat , drugmaker 2.an illegal substance that people use to give them pleasant or exciting feelings 毒品；麻醉药◆drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars. 黑市价值二百万元的毒品已被查获。☞ drugdrug noun 1➤take illegal drugs吸食毒品➤prescribe drugs for a medical condition根据病情开药drug ♦︎ dope ♦︎ narcotic ♦︎ stimulantthese are all words for substances, especially illegal substances, that people take and that affect the mind in some way.这些词均表示违禁药物、毒品。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to use drugs / dope / narcotics / stimulants◆to take drugs / narcotics / stimulants◆to abuse drugs / narcotics◆to deal drugs / dope◆a drug / dope test◆a drug / dope / narcotics dealer◆drug / narcotics trafficking / traffickers◆the drug / narcotics trade■ drug [countable] a substance that some people smoke, drink, inject, etc. to give them pleasant or exciting feelings, especially an illegal substance of this kind毒品◆he does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不吸毒。◆i found out tim was on drugs (= regularly used drugs).我发现蒂姆已经吸毒成瘾。◆ (informal) i don't do drugs (= use them).我不吸毒。◆hard drugs (= very harmful drugs, such as heroin) 硬毒品（毒性大）◆soft drugs (= drugs that are not considered so harmful) 软毒品（毒性较小）◆drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒◆a drug addict / dealer吸毒成瘾的人；毒贩子◆drugs have been seized with a street value of 2 million dollars.黑市价值 200 万元的毒品被查获。■ dope [uncountable] (informal) a drug that is taken illegally for pleasure, especially cannabis or, in the us, heroin; a drug that is taken by a person or given to an animal to affect their performance in a race or sport麻醉剂，毒品（尤指大麻，在美国尤指海洛因）；兴奋剂◆he has admitted smoking dope as a teenager.他已经承认自己十几岁时吸毒。◆the athlete had failed a dope test (= a medical test showed that he had taken such drugs).这个运动员未能通过药检。 ➡ see also dope → poison verb ■ narcotic /nɑːkɒtɪk; name nɑːrkɑːtɪk/ [countable] (rather formal) a powerful illegal drug that affects the mind in a harmful way, for example heroin or cocaine致幻毒品；麻醉品◆narcotics trafficking represents 30 to 50 per cent of organized crime's take.在有组织犯罪活动的涉案赃款中，贩毒所占的比重是三到五成。◆a narcotics agent (= a police officer investigating the illegal trade in drugs) 缉毒警察ⓘ narcotic is used especially to talk about the illegal trade in drugs and attempts by the police to stop it. * narcotic 尤用于毒品非法交易以及警方的缉毒行动。■ stimulant /stɪmjələnt/ [countable] a drug or substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy兴奋剂◆coffee and tea are mild stimulants.咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。drug noun 2➤take illegal drugs吸食毒品➤prescribe drugs for a medical condition根据病情开药drug ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ prescription ♦︎ medication ♦︎ cure ♦︎ remedy ♦︎ placebo ♦︎ antidotethese are all words for treatments for people who are ill.这些词均表示药物或治疗。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a drug / medicine / a prescription / medication / a cure / a remedy / an antidote for sth◆(an) effective drug / medicine / medication / cure / remedy◆a herbal medicine / cure / remedy◆to take your medicine / your medication / a remedy / a placebo / the antidote◆to prescribe drugs / medicine / medication / a cure / a remedy◆to find a cure / a remedy / an antidote■ drug [countable] a substance which is used to cure or fight an illness or its symptoms (= signs of illness) 药；药物◆the doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。◆drug companies are always developing new products.药品公司总是在开发新药。ⓘ do not say take drugs if you are talking about legal, medical drugs.表示吃药不能用 take drugs◆are you taking any drugs for your headaches? ◆are you taking anything for your headaches?你吃治头痛的药了吗？■ medicine [uncountable, countable] a substance, especially a liquid, that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness药；（尤指）药水◆she gave me a dose of cough medicine.她给了我一剂咳嗽药。◆food and medicines are being airlifted to the flood-hit area.食物和药品被空运到水灾地区。 ➡ see also medicine → treatment ■ prescription /prɪskrɪpʃn/ [countable] an official piece of paper on which a doctor writes the type of medicine you should have, and which enables you to get it from a pharmacist (= a person who has been trained to prepare medicines); the medicine that your doctor has ordered for you处方；药方；处方药◆the doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.医生给我开了抗生素。◆antibiotics are only available on prescription.抗生素只能凭处方购买。◆the pharmacist will make up your prescription.药剂师会给你依处方配药。▸ prescribe verb [transitive] ◆the doctor may be able to prescribe something for that cough.医生也许能给你开一些止咳药。■ medication /medɪkeɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a medical drug; a course of medical drugs taken to treat or prevent an illness药；药物；服药疗程◆are you currently taking any medication?你目前有服用什么药吗？◆my grandmother has been on medication for years.我祖母多年来一直在接受药物治疗。◆many flu medications are available without a prescription.许多流感药不用处方就可以买到。note 辨析 drug, medicine or medication? drug emphasizes what the substance is made of; it is used especially when talking about the chemicals industry that makes these substances. medicine and medication emphasize what the substance is used for. medicine is used especially when talking about treating illnesses in general. medication is used especially when talking about treating a particular illness or person; it is often used to talk about the treatment of more serious medical conditions. * drug 强调药物的物质成分，尤用于制药业。medicine 和 medication 则强调这些物质的作用。medicine 泛指医药，medication 尤指治疗特定疾病或个人的药物，病情通常较严重。■ cure [countable] a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness药；药物；疗法◆although there is no cure for this illness, it can be treated to reduce the pain.这种病尚无治愈方法，但可通过医治减轻病痛。◆the only real cure is rest.这种病唯一确实有效的疗法就是休息。 ➡ see also cure → cure verb , cure → treatment noun ■ remedy /remədi/ [countable] a medicine or treatment for an illness that is not very serious（针对小病的）药物，疗法，治疗◆i prefer to use herbal remedies when i have a cold.我感冒时喜欢用草药治疗。◆the best home remedy for a sore throat is honey and lemon.治疗咽喉疼痛的最佳家庭疗法是蜂蜜加柠檬。■ placebo /pləsiːbəʊ; name pləsiːboʊ/ (plural placebos) [countable] a substance that has no physical effects, given to patients who do not need medicine but think they do, or used when testing new drugs（给无实际治疗需要者的）安慰剂；（试验新药用的）无效对照剂◆half of the people taking part in the experiment were given a placebo.参与药物试验者有半数所服用的是无效对照剂。■ antidote /æntidəʊt; name æntidoʊt/ [countable] a substance that controls the effect of a particular poison解毒药；解毒剂◆there is no known antidote to the poison produced by this fish.这种鱼所产生的毒尚无解药。drug [countable] a substance that some people smoke, drink, inject, etc. to give them pleasant or exciting feelings, especially an illegal substance of this kind毒品◆he does not smoke or take drugs.他既不抽烟也不吸毒。◆i found out tim was on drugs (= regularly used drugs).我发现蒂姆已经吸毒成瘾。◆ (informal) i don't do drugs (= use them).我不吸毒。◆hard drugs (= very harmful drugs, such as heroin) 硬毒品（毒性大）◆soft drugs (= drugs that are not considered so harmful) 软毒品（毒性较小）◆drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒◆a drug addict / dealer吸毒成瘾的人；毒贩子◆drugs have been seized with a street value of 2 million dollars.黑市价值 200 万元的毒品被查获。drug [countable] a substance which is used to cure or fight an illness or its symptoms (= signs of illness) 药；药物◆the doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。◆drug companies are always developing new products.药品公司总是在开发新药。ⓘ do not say take drugs if you are talking about legal, medical drugs.表示吃药不能用 take drugs◆are you taking any drugs for your headaches? ◆are you taking anything for your headaches?你吃治头痛的药了吗？drug(-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）；在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药◆he was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆it is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。◆her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。 ➡ see also drug → drug noun 1 drug¹/drʌg ||; drʌg/noun[c] 1. a chemical which people use to give them pleasant or exciting feelings. it is illegal in many countries to use drugs 毒品: ◇he doesn't drink or take drugs. 他一不喝酒，二不吸毒。◇she suspected her son was on drugs. 她怀疑自己的儿子吸毒。◇hard drugs such as heroin and cocaine 海洛因、可卡因等烈性毒品◇soft drugs 软毒品（不易成瘾的毒品） 2. a chemical which is used as a medicine 药物: ◇drug companies 制药公司◇some drugs can only be obtained with a prescription from a doctor. 有些药品没有医生的处方是买不到的。 drug²/drʌg ||; drʌg/verb [t] (drugging;drugged) 1. to give a person or animal a chemical to make him/her/it fall asleep or unconscious 用药麻醉: ◇the lion was drugged before the start of the journey. 狮子给麻醉了才被运走。 2. to put a drug into food or drink 往食物或饮料里搀进麻药: ◇i think his drink was drugged. 我觉得他的饮料里放了麻药。 drug1 legal drugs used to treat illnesses, pain etc2 an illegal drug3 to take a drug4 when someone's mind has been affected by illegal drugs5 to take too much of a drug6 to stop taking drugs7 buying and selling drugsrelated wordssomeone who often takes illegal drugs and cannot stop 经常吸毒并无法戒掉的人 addicted,see alsomedical treatment,unconscious,smoking,1. legal drugs used to treat illnesses, pain etc 用于治病止痛等的合法药物 drug /drʌg/ [countable noun] a chemical substance used for treating illnesses or to stop people feeling pain 药，药物 morphine is a very powerful drug. 吗啡药性非常强。 the drugs i take for hay fever make me feel very drowsy. 我吃了治花粉病的药，感到昏昏欲睡。 one disadvantage of the drug is that it is very expensive. 这种药的一个缺点是太贵了。drug company/maker the new jersey drug maker will begin marketing its new anti-balding medication in april. 那家新泽西州的制药商将于4月份在市场上推出其新开发的防脱发药。prescription drug a drug that you can only get with the permission of a doctor 处方药 the article says that ware tried to commit suicide by combining prescription drugs and alcohol. 文章说韦尔把处方药和酒一起服下企图自杀。2. an illegal drug 违禁药物 drug /drʌg/ [countable noun] an illegal substance that people take for pleasure, or because they cannot stop taking it 毒品 thompson was arrested for selling drugs in the fall of 1992. 1992年秋，汤普森因贩毒被捕。 a new campaign to warn teens about the danger of drugs 告诫青少年毒品危害性的一场新宣传活动illegal drugs the agency's efforts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the united states has largely failed. 这家专门机构想要减少毒品流入美国的努力大部分都失败了。hard drug a powerful illegal drug that can make you very ill or kill you ［毒性很大的］硬毒品 dewey said that legalizing marijuana would encourage people to experiment with hard drugs such as cocaine or heroin. 杜威说使大麻合法化可能会鼓励人们去尝试可卡因或海洛因这类硬毒品。soft drug an illegal drug that is less dangerous than a hard drug ［毒性较小的］软毒品 seven out of ten teenagers said they had tried soft drugs. 十个青少年中就有七个说试过服用软毒品。drug abuse the use of illegal drugs, especially in a way that is very bad for your health 滥用毒品 she has been treated for alcohol and drug abuse. 她因酗酒和吸毒而接受过治疗。drug addiction the organization tries to deal with the widespread problems of drug addiction and alcoholism. 该团体试图解决涉及面很广的吸毒和酗酒问题。 narcotics /nɑːʳˈkɒtɪksǁ-ˈkɑː-/ [plural noun] especially american illegal drugs - used especially in news reports and in legal contexts 【尤美】［非法］麻醉品；毒品［尤用于新闻报道及法律文体中］ laws governing the sale of narcotics vary from state to state. 监管非法麻醉品买卖的法律在州与州之间各不相同。 police are investigating a recent spate of narcotics offenses in miami. 警方正在调查最近迈阿密发生的一连串毒品犯罪事件。 illegal substance /ɪˌliːgəl ˈsʌbstəns/ [countable noun usually plural] an illegal drug of any type - used especially in legal and official contexts 违禁药物［尤在司法界或正式场合使用］ tucker was charged with the possession of an illegal substance. 塔克被指控私藏违禁药物。 drug tests taken 24 hours after the crash showed no trace of illegal substances in either of the drivers. 撞车事件发生24小时后进行的药物测试显示，两名驾车者均未有服用违禁药物的迹象。3. to take a drug 服用药物 take /teɪk/ [transitive verb] to put a drug into your body - use this about legal or illegal drugs 服用 i can't take penicillin; i'm allergic to it. 我不能用青霉素，我对它过敏。 she took a couple of aspirins before going to bed. 她上床睡觉前服了几片阿司匹林。take drugs use illegal drugs 吸毒 sinclair admitted that she had taken drugs several years before. 辛克莱承认几年前曾服用过毒品。 he neither drinks nor takes drugs. 他既不喝酒又不吸毒。 be on /biː ˈɒn/ [transitive verb] to take a drug regularly, especially because you cannot stop taking it 服用［药物，尤指成瘾］ be on heroin/cocaine/speed etc how long has she been on heroin? 她吸食海洛因有多久了?be on drugs regularly take illegal drugs 经常吸毒 our 28-year-old son is on drugs. 我们那个28岁的儿子有毒瘾。 use /juːz/ [transitive verb] to regularly take illegal drugs ［经常性地］服用［非法毒品］ she first started using drugs when she was thirteen. 她13岁时第一次吸食毒品。 morgan stopped using drugs and alcohol six years ago when he entered a long-term treatment program. 摩根六年前参加了一个长期治疗计划，自此就停止吸毒和酗酒了。 drug user /ˈdrʌg ˌjuːzəʳ/ [countable noun] herring, 55, is a former drug user who started the foundation in san josé in 1980. 55岁的赫林以前曾是吸毒者，他于1980年在圣何塞创立了该基金会。 do drugs /duː ˈdrʌgz/ [verb phrase] informal to take illegal drugs, especially regularly 【非正式】［尤指经常地］吸毒，使用毒品 i did a lot of drugs when i was at university. 我在大学里曾大量服用过毒品。 davis said he quit doing drugs when he became a parent. 戴维斯说他当爸爸以后就不再吸毒了。 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to put a drug into someone's body using a needle 注射［毒品］ most heroin users prefer to inject the drug. 大多数使用海洛因的人都喜欢用注射的方法。 a drug that is injected reaches the brain faster than if it is smoked or sniffed. 注射毒品比吸食或以鼻吸入的方式要更迅速地使药效到达大脑。 two years ago i was both smoking and injecting. 两年前我既吸食又注射毒品。 come down /ˌkʌm ˈdaʊn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to stop being affected by a powerful drug that you have taken ［服用强效毒品药性消失后］清醒过来 i think i'm starting to come down. let's smoke another joint. 我觉得开始清醒过来了。我们再来吸一支大麻卷烟吧。4. when someone's mind has been affected by illegal drugs 某人的神志受到毒品药性的影响 high /haɪ/ [adjective not before noun] feeling very excited, happy, and full of energy because of the effects of a drug ［吸食毒品后］极度兴奋的 god, i got so high last night. 天哪，昨晚我吸毒后兴奋得很。high on drugs/ecstasy/lsd etc newton died at age 47 while high on crack cocaine. 牛顿在吸食强效可卡因后处于极度兴奋状态时死亡，终年47岁。as high as a kite very high 飘飘欲仙的 she was as high as a kite. 她极度兴奋。 stoned /stəʊnd/ [adjective not before noun] informal feeling very relaxed or happy and not able to behave normally because of the effect of a drug 【非正式】［用药后］极度松弛［兴奋］的；神志恍惚的 the guy playing lead guitar was completely stoned. 那个首席吉他手吸毒后彻底神志恍惚了。get stoned ‘what did you guys end up doing last night?’ ‘not much. we got stoned and watched tv - that's about it.’ “昨晚后来你们去干什么了？”“没什么。我们吸了毒迷迷糊糊看电视，就这点事。” wired /waɪəʳd/ [adjective not before noun] informal feeling very excited and nervous as a result of taking a drug 【非正式】［用药后］非常兴奋的；非常紧张的 i was still way too wired to go to bed. 我仍然兴奋得无法上床睡觉。 be out of your head/be out of it /biː ˌaʊt əv jɔːʳ ˈhed, biː ˈaʊt əv ɪt/ [verb phrase] informal to not know what you are doing or what is happening around you, because you have taken an illegal drug 【非正式】［吸毒后］神志不清 can sally go back in your room and lie down? she's really out of it. 萨莉可以回你的房间躺下来吗？她神志很模糊了。 they had taken some mushrooms and were completely out of their heads by the time they got to the party. 他们服用了一些致幻蘑菇，来到聚会上时已完全神志不清了。5. to take too much of a drug 过量服用某种药物 take an overdose /ˌteɪk ən ˈəʊvəʳdəʊs/ [verb phrase] to take a dangerously large amount of a drug, usually deliberately 服药过量［通常是故意地］ can someone call an ambulance? i think he's taken an overdose. 谁帮忙叫辆救护车来行吗？我想他是服药过量了。take an overdose of the woman apparently tried to commit suicide by taking an overdose of a prescription drug. 这女人显然是想以过量服用处方药来自杀。 overdose [countable noun] marilyn monroe was 36 when she died of an overdose of sleeping pills in august 1962. 玛丽莲·梦露于1962年8月因过量服用安眠药死亡，享年36岁。 overdose on /ˈəʊvəʳdəʊs ɒn/ [verb phrase] to take a dangerously large amount of a particular drug, usually by accident 服用过量［通常是意外地］ he overdosed on heroin. 他服用了过量的海洛因。 od /ˌəʊ ˈdiː/ [intransitive verb] spoken informal to take a dangerously large amount of a drug, usually deliberately 【口，非正式】服用过量［毒品，通常是故意地］ ‘how did she die?’ ‘she od'd.’ “她怎么死的？”“她吸毒过量了。”od on brody od'd on a mixture of cocaine and heroin. 布罗迪过量服用了可卡因加海洛因混合剂。6. to stop taking drugs 停止吸毒 come off /kʌm ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] especially british to gradually stop taking a drug that you have been taking for a long time - use this about legal or illegal drugs 【尤英】［长期服药、吸毒后］慢慢停服 it was ten years before she managed to come off morphine. 她花了十年时间设法戒掉了吗啡。 be in rehab /biː ɪn ˈriːhæb/ [verb phrase] if someone is in rehab, they are getting treatment to help them stop taking drugs or drinking too much alcohol 在接受戒毒［戒酒］的康复治疗 he's been in rehab for over three months. 他接受戒毒［戒酒］康复治疗已有三个多月了。 danny was recently arrested for cocaine, but he's kept his job and he's in rehab. 丹尼最近因吸食可卡因被捕，但他仍有工作，正在接受康复治疗。 rehab [adjective only before noun] a rehab center 康复中心7. buying and selling drugs 买卖毒品 drug trafficking /ˈdrʌg ˌtræfɪkɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the illegal activity of taking drugs from one country to another and selling them 毒品买卖；走私毒品 he's wanted in the us on charges of drug trafficking. 他因受指控从事毒品买卖而遭美国通缉。 the government's efforts to limit drug trafficking have mostly failed. 该政府要限制毒品买卖的努力大部分都失败了。 drug trafficker [countable noun] someone who takes drugs illegally from one country to another and sells them: 毒品贩子 a suspected drug trafficker 被怀疑贩毒的人 drug dealer/dealer /ˈdrʌg ˌdiːləʳ, ˈdiːləʳ/ [countable noun] someone who sells illegal drugs, especially to someone that they know 毒品贩子［尤指那些把毒品卖给熟人的贩毒者］ he was accused of purchasing cocaine from an indianapolis drug dealer. 他被控从一名印第安诺波利斯的毒品贩子手中购买可卡因。 police arrested a dealer yesterday who was selling marijuana to 12-year-olds. 警察昨天拘捕了一名毒品贩子，他把大麻卖给12岁的儿童。 pusher/drug pusher /ˈpʊʃəʳ, ˈdrʌg ˌpʊʃəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who sells illegal drugs, especially in order to encourage people to start taking drugs 贩毒者［尤指鼓励别人开始吸毒者］ a pusher approached us, asking if we wanted to buy any crack. 一个贩毒者走过来，问我们要不要买强效可卡因。 being a university city, oxford is an obvious target for the pushers. 牛津作为一座大学城，显然是贩毒者的目标。☞ drug¹☞ drug² |
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