| 单词 | buildup |
| 释义 | build-up noun¹ 1gradual increase逐渐增加adjective | verb + build-up | preposition adjective➤gradual, slow逐渐的／缓慢的聚积▸➤steady稳步累积▸➤rapid迅速的聚积▸➤massive大量聚积➤military军力增加➤heat热量的聚积➤plaque菌斑聚积verb + build-up➤cause, lead to导致聚积◆the leak led to a slow build-up of carbon dioxide.泄漏引起二氧化碳慢慢聚积。➤avoid, prevent避免累积；防止聚积➤reduce减少聚积preposition➤during the build-up, in the build-up在聚积过程中▸➤build-up of⋯的聚积build-up noun² 2period of time before an event活动前的一段时间adjective | preposition adjective➤pre-match, pretrial, etc.比赛、审判等之前的准备preposition➤build-up to⋯的前期准备◆tension is mounting in the build-up to the elections.备选期间气氛越来越紧张。 build-up noun1. [singular; uncountable] an increase in the amount of sth over a period of time 逐步的增长◆a worrying build-up of household debt 家庭债务的逐渐增加令人担忧◆a build-up in stocks of crude oil 原油库存的逐渐增加 ➡ build sth up at build verb2. [countable, usually singular] the time before an important event, when people are preparing for it （重大事件的）准备期，准备过程◆the build-up to the conference 会议前的准备工作build up phrasal verbbuild up ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ pile up ♦︎ accrue ♦︎ multiply ♦︎ mount upthese words all mean to increase in number or amount over a period of time.这些词均表示在数目或数量上逐渐增多。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to build up / multiply / mount up to sth a large number / amount, 50 000, etc.◆debts build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up◆problems build up / accumulate / multiply◆to build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up slowly / gradually / steadily◆to build up / accumulate / multiply rapidly◆to build up / pile up / multiply / mount up quickly■ build up phrasal verbto become greater, more powerful or larger in number加大；变强；增多◆all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因不堪重压有好几个星期没上班了。◆the music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。▸ build-up noun [uncountable] ◆a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通◆carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多■ accumulate /əkjuːmjəleɪt/ [intransitive] to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time（数额）逐渐增长；（数量）逐渐增加◆debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房子如果不经常打扫，灰尘很快会越积越多。ⓘ accumulate can be used to talk about money in the form of interest, benefits or debts. it can also be used to talk about material or substances that build up in a place, the environment or the atmosphere over a long period of time. accumulate can also be used with an object. * accumulate 可指利息、奖金或债务等形式的金钱增多，也可指某个地方、自然环境或大气里物质长期积聚。accumulate 还可带宾语。▸ accumulation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚■ pile up phrasal verb (rather informal) (of sth unwanted, especially work or debts) to increase in amount, so that there is too much of it to deal with（不受欢迎的事物，尤指工作或债务）堆积，积压◆work always piles up at the end of the year.年底总是积压一大堆工作。■ accrue /əkruː/ [intransitive] (formal) to increase in amount over a period of time（逐渐）增长，增加◆interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account.如果把钱存入储蓄账户，就会自然生息。◆there are economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism.旅游业逐渐为该国带来经济效益。ⓘ accrue is often used when talking about money, and the increase is usually a good thing. * accrue 常用于指金钱增长，而这种增长通常是好事◆interest / benefits / profits will accrue.利息／奖金／利润会逐渐增长。■ multiply [intransitive, transitive] to increase or make sth increase very much in number, amount or level成倍增加；迅速增加◆our problems have multiplied since last year.自去年以来，我们的问题成倍增加。◆cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.吸烟大大增加得癌症的风险。■ mount up -->phrasal verb(of sth unwanted, especially costs or debts) to increase gradually in size or amount（不受欢迎的事物，尤指成本或债务）增加，上升◆meanwhile, the bills were mounting up.同时，账单越积越多。◆it's surprising how the cost of all those little extras can mount up.那些小笔额外开支全部累加起来很惊人。 |
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