| 单词 | inspire |
| 释义 | inspire verbinspire ♦︎ motivate ♦︎ fire sb up ♦︎ stimulatethese words all mean to make sb want to do sth or make sb excited about sth.这些词均表示激励、激发。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达激励的力度motivate ○ stimulate ○ inspire ○ fire sb uppatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be fired up / inspired with sth◆to inspire / motivate / stimulate sb to sth◆to inspire sb / motivate sb / fire sb up / stimulate sb to do sth◆to inspire sb / motivate sb / fire sb up by doing sth■ inspire /ɪnspaɪə(r)/ [transitive] to make sb want to do sth well or do sth new by giving them the necessary desire, confidence or enthusiasm激励；鼓舞◆the actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员的热情鼓舞了孩子们。◆his superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5-0 win.他的出色表现激励球队以 5:0 大获全胜。◆the actors visit schools and hope to inspire the children to put on their own productions.演员们来到学校，希望鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 ➡ see also inspiration → example 2 , inspiration → incentive ▸ inspired adjective◆an inspired performance精彩的演出▸ inspiring adjective◆an inspiring teacher善于启发的教师■ motivate /məʊtɪveɪt; name moʊtɪveɪt/ [transitive] to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work or effort推动⋯甘愿苦干；激励；激发◆she's very good at motivating her students.她非常擅长激励她的学生。◆the plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.该计划旨在提高员工的工作效率。 ➡ see also motivation → incentive ▸ motivated adjective◆a highly motivated student (= one who is very interested and works hard) 学习积极性很高的学生■ fire sb up -->phrasal verb [often passive] to make sb excited or interested in sth, so they are very keen to do it well or to win a contest激起热情，使充满兴趣（以出色完成某事或赢得竞赛）◆he's all fired up about his new job.他对新工作充满热情。■ stimulate /stɪmjuleɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make sb excited or interested in sth, so that they learn or do sth that is a bit difficult激起热情，使充满兴趣（进而学或做稍有难度的事）◆parents should give children books that stimulate them (= interest them and mentally challenge them).父母应给孩子看能启发他们的书。◆stimulate the patient to activity but don't push him too hard.鼓励这名病人活动一下，但别催得太紧。 ➡ see also stimulating → interesting , stimulus → incentive ▸ stimulation noun [uncountable] ◆children need intellectual stimulation.孩子需要智力刺激。inspire /ɪnspaɪə(r)/ [transitive] to make sb want to do sth well or do sth new by giving them the necessary desire, confidence or enthusiasm激励；鼓舞◆the actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员的热情鼓舞了孩子们。◆his superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5-0 win.他的出色表现激励球队以 5:0 大获全胜。◆the actors visit schools and hope to inspire the children to put on their own productions.演员们来到学校，希望鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 ➡ see also inspiration → example 2 , inspiration → incentive ▸ inspired adjective◆an inspired performance精彩的演出▸ inspiring adjective◆an inspiring teacher善于启发的教师inspire /ɪnspaɪə(r)/ [transitive](especially of a person's actions or the way they behave) to make sb have a particular feeling（尤指人的行动或行为方式）使产生（感觉）◆as a general, he inspired great loyalty in his troops.作为一位将军，他得到了部队的精诚效忠。◆henry did not inspire confidence as a figure of authority.亨利作为一名权威人士没能使大家产生信心。inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r) ||; ɪnˈspaɪr/verb[t] 1. inspire sth;inspire sb (to do sth) to make sb want to do or create sth 启发或引起灵感: ◇nelson mandela's autobiography inspired her to go into politics. 纳尔逊˙曼德拉的自传激励她步入政界。◇the attack was inspired by racial hatred. 这次袭击的起因是种族仇视。 2. inspire sb (with sth);inspire sth (in sb) to make sb feel, think, etc sth 使产生某种感觉、思想等: ◇to be inspired with enthusiasm 心中泛起热诚◇the guide's nervous manner did not inspire much confidencein us. 这个向导紧张的模样令我们对他不抱多大信心。 ➔inspiring adj an inspiring speech 激励人心的讲话 inspiresee ⇨ enthusiastic/unenthusiastic 4 in·spire /ɪn`spaɪr; ɪnˈspaɪə/v [t] 1. to make someone want to do or achieve something 鼓励，激励:◇inspire sb to (do) sth encouragement will inspire children to try even harder. 鼓励能够激励儿童更加努力。 2. to make other people work harder, try harder etc 激起，促使:◇inspire sth in sb/inspire sb with sth a good captain should inspire confidence in his men. 一位好队长应该激发起队员的自信心。 |
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