| 单词 | ill |
| 释义 | ill adjective (especially bre) ➡ see also sick verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤appear, be, feel, look, seem看似生病了；有病；感觉不适；看起来病了；似乎病了➤lie卧病◆he was lying ill in bed.他卧病在床。➤become, be taken, fall, get, grow生病；染病；病倒➤remain仍然病着▸➤make sb令某人不适◆i can't eat bananas. they make me ill. (especially bre) 我不能吃香蕉，吃了就难受。◆that type of government corruption makes me ill.especially name) (figurative, 那种类型的政府腐败令我反感。adverb➤critically, dangerously, desperately, extremely, gravely, really, seriously, severely, terribly, very病情危急；病情危险；病得奄奄一息；病情严重◆his mother is seriously ill in the hospital.他母亲住院了，病情严重。➤almost几乎病倒◆robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.罗宾因为激动和愤怒差点儿病倒。➤pretty, quite, rather, slightly病得不轻；略有不适▸➤genuinely确实病了▸➤violently身患重病◆she was taken violently ill and had to be put to bed.她突发重病，不得不卧床休息。➤acutely患急性病▸➤chronically患慢性病◆chronically ill patients慢性病患者➤fatally, incurably, mortally, terminally病情致命；病情无法医治；病入膏肓；身患绝症◆a hospice for the terminally ill临终病人安养院➤mentally, physically精神上／身体上患病◆the problems faced by mentally ill people精神病人面临的问题preposition➤with患⋯病◆he fell ill with cholera in 1849.他于 1849 年罹患霍乱。➤from因为⋯生病◆they arrive at the hospital ill from malnutrition.他们由于营养不良而生病住进了医院。ill [only before noun] (rather formal) causing or meaning to cause damage to sb's health, comfort or reputation（对健康、舒适或声誉）不好的，有害的，不良的◆he resigned because of ill health.他因健康欠佳而辞职。◆she suffered no ill effects from the experience.这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。◆ (formal) i bear you no ill will (= do not wish any harm to come to you), but i am simply not in a position to help you.我不希望你有事，只是我帮不了你。ⓘ in this meaning ill is used especially with the collocates health, effects, treatment, will and repute.表达此义时，ill 尤与 health、effects、treatment、will 和 repute 等词搭配。ill [not usually before noun] (especially bre) sick生病；有病；不适◆her father is seriously ill in st luke's hospital.她父亲病情严重，住进了圣路加医院。◆uncle harry is terminally ill with cancer.哈里叔叔的癌症已到了晚期。◆ (bre) we both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不舒服。 opp well → well ➡ see also mentally ill → mentally ill , illness → disease , illness → illness note 辨析 sick or ill?in british english the more usual word is ill, especially when talking about serious illnesses.在英式英语中 ill 更常用，特别是表示重病时◆he is seriously sick in hospital. however, if you are talking about taking time off work because of illness, use sick.不过，表示请病假时要用 sick◆peter has been off ill. ◆emma has just called in ill. also, ill is not usually used before a noun, unless it follows an adverb; in those cases, the noun is usually plural.另外，ill 通常不用于名词前，除非前面有副词修饰，这时该名词通常为复数◆an ill child ◆terminally ill children重病晚期的儿童in american english the usual word is sick; ill is more formal and is only used to talk about very serious illnesses. in british english the more usual meaning of sick is 'feeling that you want to vomit'.在美式英语中通常用 sick，ill 更正式些，且仅用来表示病得很重。在英式英语中 sick 更常表示“恶心、想呕吐”之义。 ➡ see also sick → sick 2ill¹/ɪl ||; ɪl/adj1. (us 美 sick) (not before a noun 不用于名词前) not in good health; not well 生病；身体不适: ◇i can't drink milk because it makes me feel ill. 我不能喝牛奶，一喝就觉得难受。◇my mother was taken ill suddenly last week. 妈妈上个礼拜突然病了。◇my grandfather is seriously ill in hospital. 爷爷躺在医院里，病得很厉害。 ☞look at the note at sick. 参看sick的注释。 2. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) bad or harmful 坏的；有害的: ◇he resigned because of ill health. 他因为身体不好，辞职了。◇i'm glad to say i suffered no ill effects from all that rich food. 虽然我吃了那么油腻的东西，可庆幸什么事也没有。 ☞noun illness 名词为illness ☞ ill/sick☞ ill¹☞ ill²☞ ill³ |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。