| 单词 | collect |
| 释义 | collect /kəlekt/ verb 1. [transitive] to obtain money that is owed; to be paid 收（欠款）◆the rent is collected from tenants at the end of each month. 每月底向住户收取租金。◆the dealer collects a small fee for every trade. 经销商对每一笔买卖收取少量费用。⨁ to collect debts / fees / payments / rent / taxes讨债；收费／款／租金；征税 2. [transitive] to bring things together from different people or places 收集；采集◆we collected the data from interviews with customers. 我们从访谈的顾客那里收集资料。⨁ to collect data / evidence / information / statistics收集资料／证据／信息／统计资料 (finance 金融) [transitive] (about a bank) to receive a cheque and arrange for the money to be paid from the bank account of the person or company who wrote it （指银行）兑现（支票）◆the bank collected the cheque without checking the name of the payee. 银行未核对收款人姓名即兑现了支票。◆the collecting bank 托收行4. (informal) [intransitive] to get sb/sth to pay back the money that they owe 收款；收账◆he's come to collect. 他前来收款。◆creditors often find it hard to collect on their debts. 债权人常常认为难以收回欠债。☞ collectcollect verbcollect ♦︎ gather ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ rack up sth ♦︎ run sth up ♦︎ amass ♦︎ accruethese words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time.这些词均表示收集、积累。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to collect / gather / accumulate / amass data / evidence / information◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / amass / accrue debts◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / accrue losses◆to accumulate / rack up profit◆to accumulate / amass a fortune◆to accumulate / accrue interest◆debts accumulate / accrue◆dirt / dust / debris collects / accumulates◆to gradually / slowly / steadily collect / gather / accumulate (sth)■ collect [transitive, intransitive] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place收集；采集；积聚；积累◆we've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从不同来源收集数据。◆samples were collected from over 200 patients.样本是从 200 多个病人那里采集得来的。◆we seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我们似乎无意中积存了大量盒子。◆dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。ⓘ people sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect 可指作为爱好而收藏◆to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集邮；收集明信片；收藏化石■ gather [transitive] to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources收拢，归拢（分散的东西）；搜集，收集（情报）◆i waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我在一旁等待。◆she gathered her things together and got to her feet.她把她的东西归拢在一起，站了起来。◆detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。note 辨析 collect or gather?both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. when talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. collect is used to talk about getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect 和 gather 均可指收集数据、信息或证据。表示收集物品时，gather 可以和 things、belongings 或 papers 等搭配，表示归拢分散在不远处的东西。collect 可指从较为分散的人或地方采集样本。■ accumulate /əkjuːmjəleɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time积累；积聚；（数量或数额）逐渐增加◆i seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经积了很多书。◆by investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。◆debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房间没有定期打扫，很快就会积尘。▸ accumulation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚note 辨析 collect or accumulate?dust and dirt or some other material can collect or accumulate in a place if it gradually increases in amount over a period of time. collect is used especially when a small amount of dust or dirt gets stuck in places that are hard to clean. * collect 或 accumulate 均可指尘垢或其他物质在一段时间内逐渐累积。collect 尤指少量尘埃或污垢积于某处，难以清除◆food debris collects in holes in the teeth.食物残渣在齿洞里积聚。 accumulate is used especially about a larger amount of material that increases very gradually over a very long period of time. * accumulate 尤指大量物质在很长的时期逐渐累积◆the sediment accumulates over millions of years.沉积物历经几百万年逐渐沉积。■ rack up sth -->phrasal verb (rather informal, business商业 or journalism新闻) to collect sth, such as profits or losses in a business, or points in a competition累积，聚集（利润、亏损等）；累计取得（得分）◆the company racked up $200 million in losses in two years.该公司两年内损失累计达 2 亿元。◆in ten years of boxing he racked up a record 176 wins.在十年的拳击生涯中，他累计获胜 176 次，创下纪录。■ run sth up phrasal verb(running, ran, ran) (rather informal) to allow a bill, debt or loss to reach a large total积欠（账款、债务或亏损）；累积◆she had run up a huge phone bill during the course of the relationship.在那段交往中，她积下了数额庞大的电话费。ⓘ run up is nearly always used with bill, debt or loss. * run up 几乎总是与 bill、debt、loss 连用。■ amass /əmæs/ [transitive] (especially written) to collect sth in large amounts, especially money, debts or information（大量）积累，积聚（尤指金钱、债务或信息）◆he amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠开采银矿积累了一大笔财富。◆they amassed enough evidence to convict her.他们搜集了足够证据给她定罪。■ accrue /əkruː/ [transitive] (formal) to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of time积累（金钱或债务）◆the money was placed in a special account to accrue interest.那笔钱放在一个专门账户下生息。◆the firm had accrued debts of over $6m.该公司已积欠了 600 多万元的债务。 collect [transitive, intransitive] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place收集；采集；积聚；积累◆we've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从不同来源收集数据。◆samples were collected from over 200 patients.样本是从 200 多个病人那里采集得来的。◆we seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我们似乎无意中积存了大量盒子。◆dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。ⓘ people sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect 可指作为爱好而收藏◆to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集邮；收集明信片；收藏化石 collect [transitive] to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered收到，赢得，获得（奖项或补偿金）◆we were invited to london to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。◆she collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了 25 000 英镑的赔偿金。 collect [transitive] (rather formal) to pick sb/sth up接（人）；取走（某物）◆they usually collect the rubbish / garbage on a thursday.他们一般星期四收垃圾。◆your package is ready to be collected.你的包裹可以领取了。◆ (bre) what time do you have to collect the children from school?你什么时间要到学校接孩子？ⓘ when you are talking about people, collect is used in british english; in american english it is more usual to say pick sb up. when you are talking about rubbish/garbage collect is the usual word for the regular collection of waste from your house by dustmen/garbage men; pick up can also be used for this in american english, but to pick up rubbish/garbage more often means to bend down and pick up a piece of rubbish/garbage from the ground.表示接人时，英式英语用 collect，美式英语多用 pick sb up。表示清洁工人定时上门收垃圾时，一般用 collect。在美式英语中表达此义亦可用 pick up，但是 pick up rubbish/garbage 更常指弯腰从地上捡起垃圾。▸ collection noun [uncountable] ◆rubbish / garbage collection垃圾收运 collect [intransitive, transitive] to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose募捐；募集◆we're collecting for local charities.我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。◆we collected over £300 for the appeal.我们为这个吁请募集了 300 多英镑。▸ collection noun [countable] ◆a house-to-house collection for cancer relief为资助癌症治疗挨门逐户的募捐note 辨析 raise or collect?when you raise money, you are likely to do it by organizing events, or by approaching organizations to ask for money; if you collect money, you are more likely to do it by approaching people in the street or by knocking on people's doors with a box for them to put coins in. you might also collect money from friends or colleagues to pay for a present from all of you. notice that collect does not always need an object. * raise money 多是通过举办活动或向机构募捐等方式筹集资金； collect money 更多是拿着募捐箱在街头或上门请人捐钱。collect money 也可以是朋友或同事为买礼物而凑钱。注意 collect 不一定总带宾语◆i'm collecting for patrick's retirement present.我在收取为帕特里克买退休礼物的钱。collect¹/kəˈlekt ||; kəˈlɛkt/verb1. [t] to bring a number of things together 收集: ◇all the exam papers will be collected at the end. 全部试卷将在考试结束时收回。 2. [t] to get and keep together a number of objects of a particular type over a period of time as a hobby 作为爱好收集（某类物品）: ◇he used to collect stamps. 他以前爱集邮。 3. [i,t] to ask for money from a number of people 募捐；征收: ◇to collect for charity 为慈善团体募捐◇the landlord collects the rent at the end of each month. 房东每到月底就收房租。 4. [i] to come together 集合；聚集: ◇a crowd collected to see what was going on. 人们聚在一起看热闹。 [syn] gather 同义词为gather 5. [t] (especially brit 尤为英) to go and get sb/sth from a particular place; to pick sb/sth up 接（某人）；取（某物）: ◇to collect the children from school 到学校接孩子 6. [t] collect yourself/sth to get control of yourself, your feelings, thoughts, etc 控制自己的心情、思绪等: ◇she collected herself and went back into the room as if nothing had happened. 她打起精神回到房间去，彷佛什么事也没有发生过。◇i tried to collect my thoughts before the exam. 考试之前我尽力集中精神。 collect²/kəˈlekt ||; kəˈlɛkt/adj adv(us 美) (used about a telephone call) to be paid for by the person who receives the call （指电话）由受话人付费的: ◇a collect call 受话人付费电话◇she called me collect. 她给我打来个要我来付账的电话。 ☞in british english, we make a reverse-charge call or reverse the charges. 英国英语里打受话人付费电话叫做make a reverse-charge call或reverse the charges。 collect1 to collect things2 someone who collects things3 things that have been collectedrelated wordssee alsothing,1. to collect things 收集物品 collect /kəˈlekt/ [transitive verb] arlene collects teddy bears. 阿琳收集玩具熊。 nigel's hobby is collecting rare books. 奈杰尔爱好收集珍本图书。 anyone who collects jazz records should buy this book. it's full of information on old recordings. 任何收藏爵士乐唱片的人都应该买这本书—书中有很多介绍旧唱片的资料。2. someone who collects things 收集物品的人 collector /kəˈlektəʳ/ [countable noun] coin/stamp/antiques etc collector he's been a coin collector for years. 他收藏钱币有好些年了。 the gallery was full of art collectors and dealers. 画廊里全是艺术品收藏家和画商。collector of he's an avid collector of beatles memorabilia. 他是披头士纪念品的热心收藏者。3. things that have been collected 被收集的物品 collection /kəˈlekʃən/ [countable noun] a group of things that someone has collected because they are attractive or interesting ［一批］收藏品 coin/stamp etc collection have you seen alvin's stamp collection? 你见过阿尔文的邮票藏品吗?collection of on the shelf was his mother's collection of crystal vases. 架子上摆着她母亲收藏的水晶花瓶。 the museum has one of the world's finest collections of impressionist paintings. 该博物馆的印象派藏画是世界上顶级的。 set /set/ [countable noun] a complete collection of one type of object ［同类事物的］一套，一组 the head teacher was presented with a set of the encyclopaedia britannica, worth more than £1,600. 校长获赠一套价值超过1,600英镑的《不列颠百科全书》。complete set for sale - ‘the guitarist’ magazine - complete set, 1984-1992. 出售—《吉他手》杂志—1984年至1992年全套。set of a set of commemorative gold coins 一套纪念金币☞ collect¹☞ collect² |
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