| 单词 | distance |
| 释义 | distance noun¹ 1amount of space between two points两点之间的空间adjective | verb + distance | distance + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤➤considerable, enormous, fair, good, great, huge, large, long, vast可观的／巨大的／相当远的／很远的／非常远的／很大的／极大的／很长的／遥远的距离◆the town is a considerable distance from the coast.镇子到海边距离相当远。◆it's quite a good distance to the nearest town.到最近的小镇有好远的路。◆the people travel vast distances to find food.人们要走很远的路去寻找食物。➤short, small短距离；近距离▸➤reasonable适当的距离▸➤certain, given一定的距离▸➤average, mean平均／中等距离◆the average distance covered during pursuits by cheetahs猎豹追赶猎物时奔跑的平均距离➤equal等距离▸➤maximum, minimum最大／最小距离▸➤optimal, optimum最佳／最适合的距离▸➤correct, right合适的距离▸➤exact确切的距离➤estimated估计的距离▸➤full全程▸➤extra额外距离▸➤fixed固定距离➤varying不同的距离▸➤infinite无限的距离▸➤comfortable, discreet, respectful, safe舒适的／保险的／表示恭敬的／安全的距离◆the cat sat and watched us from a safe distance.那只猫待在安全距离之外瞅着我们。➤braking, stopping制动距离◆allow for greater stopping distances when pulling a loaded trailer.牵引载重拖车时，要留出更远的制动距离。➤geographic, geographical, physical地理距离；物理距离◆these immigrants face problems of physical distance.这些移民面临着地域隔阂的问题。verb + distance➤cover, cross, go, move, travel, traverse行经⋯的距离；横跨⋯的距离；走过⋯的距离；穿越⋯的距离◆he moved a short distance up the valley.他沿山谷往上行进了一小段距离。◆the spacecraft has the ability to traverse great distances.这个航天器能够穿越很长距离。◆nobody thought he would last 15 rounds but he went the full distance. (figurative) 没人以为他能坚持下全部 15 个回合，但他做到了。➤drive, fly, swim, walk, etc.驶过、飞过、游过、走过等⋯的距离◆the young birds were soon flying distances of 200 feet or more.雏鸟不久后就能飞行 200 英尺甚至更远。◆she sprinted the entire distance.她全速跑完全程。➤bridge, span跨越⋯距离◆the arch spans a distance of 285 feet.该拱形结构跨越 285 英尺。➤keep, maintain保持距离◆i kept a comfortable distance behind the van.我在厢式货车后面保持着适当的距离。➤close, shorten缩短距离◆he was gradually closing the distance between himself and the other runners.他渐渐缩短了自己与其他跑步者的距离。➤calculate, determine, measure计算／测定／测量距离▸➤estimate, gauge, judge估算／测量／判断距离◆it is very difficult to judge distances in the desert.在沙漠里很难判断距离。distance + noun➤runner, swimmer长跑运动员；长距离游泳运动员◆a champion distance swimmer长距离游泳冠军➤running长跑preposition➤at a distance隔开一段距离；在远处◆she followed them at a discreet distance.她跟在他们的后面，谨慎地保持着距离。➤at a distance from离⋯有一段距离◆when launching a kick, it is essential to be at the correct distance from your opponent.踢击对手时距离适当至关重要。➤at a distance of离⋯有一定距离◆the town is situated at a distance of twenty miles from porto.该镇位于离波尔图 20 英里远的地方。➤from a distance (of)从（⋯）远处◆visitors can only view the painting from a distance of three yards.参观者只能在 3 码之外欣赏这幅油画。➤over a distance (of)在⋯外的距离◆the sound can be heard over a distance of more than five miles.声音可以在 5 英里以外的地方听到。➤within a distance不超过一定的距离◆children living within a certain distance of the school住在离学校一定距离内的孩子们➤distance away from离⋯的距离◆the house is a short distance away from the bus station.房子离公共汽车站不远。➤distance between⋯之间的距离◆what's the distance between london and edinburgh?伦敦和爱丁堡相隔多远？➤distance from从⋯的距离➤distance to到⋯的距离◆the distance from our house to the school从我们家到学校的距离phrases➤a... distance ahead, away, apart, etc., some distance ahead, away, apart, etc.⋯距离之前、之外、之遥等；一段距离之前、之外、之遥等◆the leaders in the race were a considerable distance ahead.比赛中领跑者遥遥领先。◆a bomb exploded some distance away.一颗炸弹在一段距离外爆炸。➤within commuting distance, within driving distance, within walking distance乘坐公交／开车／步行能到达的范围之内◆the bars are within walking distance.酒吧走着去就行。➤within shouting distance, within spitting distance, within striking distance, within touching distance (especially bre) 近在咫尺；就在附近；在攻击距离内；在伸手可及处◆the cat was now within striking distance of the duck.猫处在鸭子的攻击范围之内了。◆we came within spitting distance of winning the cup. (figurative) 我们离获得奖杯只有一步之遥。distance noun² 2point a long way away/being far away远处；遥远adjective | verb + distance | distance + noun | preposition adjective➤far, middle远处；较远处◆i could just see the hills in the far distance.我仅能看见远处的山峦。verb + distance➤gaze (off) into, look (off) into, stare (off) into极目远眺；向远处看；凝望远方➤stretch (off) into延伸到远方◆the road stretches off into the distance.这条路一直延伸到远方。distance + noun➤education, learning远程教育／学习◆the college offers a wide range of distance-learning courses.学院开设一系列远程学习课程。➤vision远视力◆to have good distance vision有良好的远视力preposition➤at a distance在远处◆at a distance it is difficult to make out the detail on the building.从远处难以看清建筑物的细节部份。➤from a distance从远处◆we admired the palace from a distance.我们从远处欣赏这座宫殿。➤in the distance在远处◆in the distance was a small town.远处有个小镇。distance noun³ 3not being too closely involved不过于投入adjective | verb + distance | preposition | phrases adjective➤critical, professional临界／专业距离▸➤emotional, psychological, social感情／心理／交际距离verb + distance➤keep, maintain保持距离◆she was warned to keep her distance from jay if she didn't want to get hurt.她受到警告：如果不想受伤害，就应与杰伊保持距离。◆sociologists must maintain critical distance from the ideas of society at any particular time.社会学家任何时候都必须与社会观念保持临界距离。preposition➤distance from和⋯之间的距离◆he felt a sense of distance from the others.他感到自己与其他人关系疏远。phrases➤a sense of distance疏离感distance [uncountable, countable] a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people冷淡；疏远◆he worried about the increasing distance between his children and himself.他对自己与子女之间关系的日益疏远感到担忧。◆the coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。 ➡ see also distant → cold 2 distance¹/ˈdɪstəns ||; ˈdɪstəns/noun1. [c,u] the amount of space between two places or things 距离: ◇the map tells you the distances between the major cities. 这地图标明大城市之间的距离。◇we can walk home from here, it's no distance (= it isn't far). 我们可以从这里走回家，路不远。◇the house is within walking distance of the shops. 房子离商店不远，走路就到。 2. [sing] a point that is a long way from sb/sth 远处: ◇at this distance i can't read the number on the bus. 距离这么远，我看不清公共汽车的号码。◇from a distance the village looks quite attractive. 从远处看，村庄的景色相当宜人。 in the distance far away 在远处: ◇i could just see paul in the distance. 我只能看到保罗在远处。 keep your distance to stay away from sb/sth 疏远；保持距离: ◇rachel's got a bad cold so i'm keeping my distance until she gets better. 雷切尔得了重感冒，因此在她病情好转前，我要跟她保持距离。 within striking distance→strike²distance²/ˈdɪstəns ||; ˈdɪstəns/verb [t] distance yourself from sb/sth to become less involved or connected with sb/sth 与…疏远: ◇she was keen to distance herself from the views of her colleagues. 她急于表示自己与同事的意见不同。 distance1 the distance between one place or point and another2 to continue for a particular distancerelated wordsa long distance 长距离 far,a short distance 短距离 near,1. the distance between one place or point and another 某地或某一点与另一地或另一点之间的距离 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ [countable/uncountable noun] how far it is from one place to another 距离；间距 distance from something to something what is the distance from new york to miami? 纽约与迈阿密之间的距离是多少？the distance between something and something measure the distance between the window and the door. 量一量窗到门之间的距离。 the distance between the earth and the sun 地球与太阳之间的距离 how far /ˌhaʊ ˈfɑːʳ/ [adverb] use this to ask what the distance is between where you are and another place 多远 ‘how far is newark?’ ‘it's about 200 miles.’ “到纽瓦克有多远？”“大约200英里。”how far is it to...? how far is it to the nearest gas station? 到最近的加油站有多远？ from /frəm, strong frɒmǁfrəm, strong frʌm, frɑːm/ [preposition] if one place is 10 kilometres/30 miles/20 minutes etc from another place, that is the distance between the two places, or the time it takes to get from one to the other 距…，离…［表示距离或行程时间］ seattle is about 100 miles from the canadian border. 西雅图离加拿大边境约100英里。 the junior high school is five minutes from our house. 这所初级中学离我家五分钟的路程。 she was standing just a couple of metres from the edge of the cliff. 她站在离悬崖边仅几米处。 away /əˈweɪ/ [adverb] if a place or person is 10 kilometres/30 miles/20 minutes etc away, they are that distance from where you are, or it takes that amount of time to travel there 距…，离…［表示距离或行程时间］ the nearest village was about 20 miles away. 最近的村庄约20英里远。 toronto's only about an hour and a half away by car. 开车去多伦多的话约一个半小时的路程。away from the station is about two miles away from the city centre. 车站离市中心约两英里远。 he was standing three metres away from the bomb when it exploded. 炸弹爆炸时他正站在离它3米远的地方。 off /ɒfǁɔːf/ [adverb] if something is 10 kilometres/30 metres etc off, that is how far it is from you or from the place you are talking about 距…，离…［表示距离］ the nearest town is fifteen kilometres off. 最近的小镇在15公里以外。 the robbers must be a long way off by now. 小偷现在肯定已经跑得很远了。 we were still several miles off, but you could already see a glow in the sky from the lights of the city. 我们尚在几英里之外，但你已经看得到城市灯火映照到空中的亮光。 apart /əˈpɑːʳt/ [adverb] if two places, objects, or people are three miles, two centimetres etc apart, that is the distance between them ［两个地方、物件或人之间］相距 the seeds should be planted a few inches apart. 应该相隔数英寸播下种子。 the two towns are fifteen miles apart. 这两个城镇相距15英里。 we were standing a few feet apart from each other. 我们站在相距几英尺的地方。well apart wide apart 分得很开 stand on the skis with your feet well apart. 双脚分开站在滑雪板上。far apart a long way apart 相距很远 the national weather service is forecasting snow in cities as far apart as atlanta, boston, and cleveland. 国家气象服务中心预报说像亚特兰大、波士顿和克利夫兰这些相距很远的城市都将有降雪。 a long/short way /ə ˌlɒŋ, ˌʃɔːʳt ˈweɪǁ-ˌlɔːŋ-/ use this to say how far one place is from another or from where you are 很远/很近 a long/short way from california is a long way from georgia. 加利福尼亚州离佐治亚州很远。 only a short way from the buildings is the impressive entrance to bruntscar cave. 距这些建筑仅一小段路就是壮观的布伦特斯卡洞穴的入口处。a long/short way away oxford is just a short way away. you can make the drive in under an hour. 去牛津的路很近，开车的话用不了一小时。2. to continue for a particular distance 延伸一段距离 extend/stretch /ɪkˈstend, stretʃ/ [intransitive verb] to continue over a particular distance, especially a long distance 延伸［尤指一段长距离］ extend/stretch around/over/through etc the desert stretches over five different countries. 这片沙漠覆盖五个不同的国家。 from the corner of the terrace the path extended down to the sea. 这条小道从平台的一角延伸至海边。stretch from something to something the valley stretches from vassai in the north to momere in the southwest. 峡谷北起瓦塞，向西南绵延至莫梅尔。extend/stretch for the estuary stretches for over 100 miles. 这河口有一百多英里长。 range /reɪndʒ/ [countable/uncountable noun] the distance that something can travel over or reach 范围；射程；路程 range of the rockets have a range of 4000 km. 这些火箭的射程为4,000公里。 a typical radio signal has a range of about 100 miles. 典型的无线电信号范围约有100英里。within range at a distance that is less than the range 在范围内 as soon as the tanks came within range, the soldiers opened fire. 坦克一进入射程之内，士兵就开火了。out of range at a distance greater than the range 在范围外 the enemy were just out of range of our cannon. 敌人刚好在我们大炮的射程之外。 the demonstrators were hurling rocks but the police stayed out of range. 示威游行的人在扔石块，不过警察站在投掷距离之外。☞ distance¹☞ distance² |
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