| 单词 | evacuate |
| 释义 | evacuate verbadverb | verb + evacuate | preposition adverb➤immediately立即疏散▸➤safely, successfully安全／成功疏散➤medically (especially name) 医疗撤离◆6 000 soldiers have been medically evacuated since the war began.战争爆发以来已有 6,000 名战士被撤离进行治疗。verb + evacuate➤help (to)帮助疏散◆to provide aircraft to help evacuate refugees提供飞机帮助疏散难民➤need to需要撤离➤order sb to命令某人撤离◆every police unit has been ordered to evacuate all civilians.所有警察部队奉命疏散全体平民。preposition➤from从⋯撤离◆helicopters were used to evacuate people from their homes.动用了直升机把人们从居所撤离。➤to撤离到⋯◆the man has now been safely evacuated to the mainland.那个人已被安全撤离到大陆。 evacuate verb ➡ see also the entries for exclude 2 and expel另见 exclude 条第 2 义和 expel 条evacuate ♦︎ throw sb out ♦︎ evict ♦︎ clear ♦︎ eject ♦︎ kick sb out ♦︎ chuck sb out ♦︎ move sb onthese words all mean to force sb to leave a place.这些词均表示撵走、逐出。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to evacuate / evict / eject sb from a place◆to throw / kick / chuck sb out of a place◆to evacuate / evict / eject a person◆to evacuate / clear a place / building◆to evacuate / throw sb out of / evict sb from a house◆the police evacuate / evict sb from / clear / eject sb from / move sb on from a place◆a landlord throws sb out / evicts sb / ejects sb / kicks sb out / chucks sb out■ evacuate /ɪvækjueɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to move people from a place of danger to a safer place（把人从危险的地方）疏散，转移，撤离◆children were evacuated from london to escape the bombing.为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离了伦敦。◆police evacuated nearby buildings.警察疏散了附近大楼里的人。ⓘ note that you can evacuate people ( children, families, refugees, civilians, troops or forces) or a place (a building, an area, a school).注意 evacuate 的宾语可以是人（如 children、family、refugee、civilian、troop 或 forces），也可以是场所（如 building、area、school）。 ➡ see also evacuee → refugee ▸ evacuation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake地震后数千人的紧急疏散■ throw sb out -->phrasal verb(threw, threw) (rather informal) to force sb to leave a place or organization, especially so they cannot come back撵走，轰走，逐出（使不能再进入）◆she threw him out and had the locks changed.她把他撵走之后换了锁。◆he's been thrown out of every art college in london.他被一所又一所的伦敦艺术学院逐了出来。■ evict /ɪvɪkt/ [transitive] to force sb to leave a house or land, especially when you have the legal right to do so（尤指依法从住宅或土地上）驱逐，赶出，逐出◆a number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent.许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。◆police had to evict demonstrators from the building.警方不得不把示威者撵出大楼。▸ eviction noun [uncountable, countable] ◆to face eviction from your home面临被赶出家门的可能■ clear [transitive] to make a place empty of people使人离开◆police were still clearing the streets when the bomb went off.炸弹爆炸时警察还在疏散街上的行人。■ eject /idʒekt/ [transitive] (formal) to force sb to leave a place驱逐；逐出；赶出◆angry supporters were forcibly ejected from the premises.愤怒的支持者被强行逐出现场。■ kick sb out -->phrasal verb (informal) to throw sb out撵走；轰走；逐出◆the football league should have kicked him out of the club.足联早就应该把他从俱乐部开除。■ chuck sb out -->phrasal verb (especially bre, informal) to throw sb out撵走；轰走；逐出◆you can't just chuck him out－he's got nowhere to go.你不能就这样赶走他 － 他可没地方去呀。note 辨析 kick sb out or chuck sb out?there is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. kick sb out can sometimes suggest that you think the person deserves it; chuck sb out is more often used when you feel some sympathy for the person.这两种表达在含义和用法上差别很小。kick sb out 有时可隐含“这个人活该被开除”之意，chuck sb out 多隐含对被逐的人表示同情之意。■ move sb on -->phrasal verb (especially bre) (of the police or sb in authority) to order sb to move away from a place, for example the scene of an accident; to order sb to move away from somewhere because they do not have the legal right to be there（警察或有权势的人）让某人离开（事故现场等）；赶某人离开（无权逗留的地方）◆the policeman waved his hand and moved us on.那个警察挥了下手，让我们离开。◆travellers are going to court to challenge the council's right to move them on.旅行者们把市政府告上法庭，声言当局无权驱赶他们。evacuate /ɪvækjueɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty（从危险的地方）撤出，搬出◆employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已经敦促雇员立即撤离办公室。◆locals were told to evacuate.当地居民接到了疏散的通知。▸ evacuation evacuation noun [uncountable] ◆the emergency evacuation of the building楼内人员的紧急疏散evacuate /ɪvækjueɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to move people from a place of danger to a safer place（把人从危险的地方）疏散，转移，撤离◆children were evacuated from london to escape the bombing.为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离了伦敦。◆police evacuated nearby buildings.警察疏散了附近大楼里的人。ⓘ note that you can evacuate people ( children, families, refugees, civilians, troops or forces) or a place (a building, an area, a school).注意 evacuate 的宾语可以是人（如 children、family、refugee、civilian、troop 或 forces），也可以是场所（如 building、area、school）。 ➡ see also evacuee → refugee ▸ evacuation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake地震后数千人的紧急疏散evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt ||; ɪˈvækjυˌet/verb [t] to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safer; to leave a place because it is dangerous （把人）从危险的地方撤走，疏散: ◇thousands of people were evacuated from the war zone. 战区有成千上万人被疏散了。◇the village had to be evacuated when the river burst its banks. 河水决堤，全村上下都要疏散。 ➔evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn ||; ɪˌvækjυˈeʃən/ noun [c,u] evacuatesee ⇨ empty 6 e·vac·u·ate /ɪ`vækjˏet; ɪˈvækjueɪt/v [t]to move people from a dangerous place to a safer place 撤离，撤出:◇children were evacuated from london to country areas. 孩童从伦敦撤离到乡村地区。 |
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