| 单词 | congress |
| 释义 | congress noun¹ 1large formal meeting/series of meetings大型正式会议；系列会议adjective | verb + congress | congress + verb | congress + noun | preposition adjective➤international, national, world国际／全国／世界代表大会▸➤annual年度代表大会▸➤party党代表大会▸➤extraordinary非常会议▸➤full全体代表大会verb + congress➤attend出席代表大会◆three hundred delegates attended the party congress.300 名代表出席了党代表大会。➤address在代表大会上发言▸➤convene, hold召开／举行代表大会▸➤organize组织代表大会▸➤open使代表大会开幕◆the general secretary opened the congress on global warming.秘书长宣布全球变暖问题代表大会正式召开。➤close结束代表大会congress + verb➤take place代表大会召开▸➤adopt sth, agree to sth, approve sth代表大会采纳⋯／同意⋯／通过⋯◆the congress agreed to the tax-cutting package.大会通过了减税的一揽子计划。➤call for sth大会呼吁⋯▸➤elect sb大会推选某人▸➤vote大会投票congress + noun➤attendee, delegate, participant出席代表大会者；大会代表；与会者◆we wanted to offer the congress participants a greater diversity of content.我们想为与会代表提供更加丰富多样的内容。preposition➤at a/the congress在代表大会上◆we met again at the annual congress.我们在年度代表大会上又相遇了。➤congress on以⋯为主题的代表大会◆a congress on language in education关于教学语言的代表大会congress noun² 2congress (in the us and some other countries) group of people elected to make laws国会adjective | verb + congress | congress + verb | congress + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤democratic, republican民主党／共和党大会◆the republican congress applauded this news enthusiastically.共和党大会与会代表热烈鼓掌庆祝这一消息。verb + congress➤call召集议会◆the committee will call a national congress of 1 000 delegates.该委员会将在全国范围内召集一次由 1,000 名代表参加的议会。➤suspend暂停国会活动◆president fujimori suspended congress and the judiciary.总统藤森暂停了国会和司法机构的日常活动。➤dissolve解散国会◆within two years of coming to power, he dissolved congress and the courts.他执政不到两年就解散了国会和法院。➤go to去国会◆they will have to go to congress to get the money.他们将不得不到国会去获取这笔钱。➤take sth to把⋯提交到国会◆outraged, he took his case to congress.激愤之下，他把案子提交到了国会。congress + verb➤approve sth, authorize sth国会批准⋯／授权⋯◆congress approved most of the new powers.国会批准了大部份新的权限。◆congress authorized $18 billion to launch the program.国会批准拨款 180 亿美元启动该项目。➤enact sth, mandate sth, pass sth国会制订⋯／批准⋯／通过⋯◆congress passed a series of important measures.国会通过了一系列重要措施。◆congress annually enacts legislation to fund nasa.国会每年通过立法向国家航空航天局拨款。➤reject sth国会否决⋯➤consider sth, debate sth国会考虑⋯／就⋯进行辩论◆congress is currently considering legislation that would authorize the us nuclear weapons laboratories to study new types of nuclear weapons.国会目前正在考虑立法授权美国核武器实验室研究新型核武器。◆congress debated the issue at length.国会对这个议题展开了长时间辩论。➤vote国会投票◆congress voted to delay a decision.国会投票决定推迟作出决定。➤appropriate sth (name) 国会拨出⋯◆congress appropriated $75 million for the program.国会给这个项目拨款 7,500 万美元。➤adjourn国会休会◆congress adjourned for the year without approving an economic stimulus package.国会还没批准经济刺激一揽子计划就进入年度休会了。congress + noun➤member国会成员➤leader国会领袖preposition➤in congress在国会中◆the liberals in congress felt the reforms did not go far enough.国会中的自由派人士觉得改革还不够深入。phrases➤a member of congress国会议员▸➤a session of congress国会会议◆legislation for the next session of congress国会下一届会议的立法工作 congress /kɒŋgres; name kɑːŋgrəs/ noun [countable + singular or plural verb] a large formal meeting or series of meetings 代表大会◆an international congress of trades unions 工会国际代表大会◆a medical congress 医学大会☞ congress congress (also congress) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular, uncountable] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country, especially a republic (= a country governed by an elected president, not a king or queen) （尤指共和国的）国会，议会◆congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.国会明天将对提案进行投票。ⓘ in the us, congress is the name of the parliament and consists of the senate which is the upper house, and the house of representatives, which is the lower house.在美国，议会称为 congress，由参议院 (senate) 和众议院 (house of representatives) 组成。note 辨析 parliament or congress?a congress is slightly different from a parliament because its role is just that of making laws (= it is the legislature). the laws are put into effect by the executive, which is a separate group of people and not part of the congress. in a parliamentary system the parliament is the legislature, and the executive is made up of a smaller group of people from within the parliament. * congress 与 parliament 稍有不同，因为 congress 仅为立法机构 (legislature)，法律由 congress 以外的独立行政部门 (the executive) 实施。在议会制 (parliamentary system) 的国家，parliament 是立法机构，行政部门由 parliament 内部的一小部份人组成。congress/ˈkɒŋgres; us -grəs ||; ˈkɑŋgrəs/noun[c] [with.sop] 1. a large formal meeting or series of meetings （一个或一连串大型正式的）会议，代表大会: ◇a medical congress 医学会议 2. congress the name in some countries (for example the us) for the group of people who are elected to make the laws 国会（某些国家，如美国等的立法机关，成员由选举产生） the us congress is made up of the senate and the house of representatives. 美国国会由参议院（senate）及众议院（house of representatives）组成。 congresssee ⇨ government 3 con·gress /`kɑŋgrəs; ˈkɒŋɡres/n 1. congress the group of people elected to make laws for the us, consisting of the senate and the house of representatives 美国国会［由参议院和众议院组成］ 2. a large meeting of members of an organization, or members of several different organizations （正式）会议; 代表大会 |
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