| 单词 | congratulate |
| 释义 | congratulate verbadverb | verb + congratulate | preposition | phrases adverb➤heartily, warmly衷心地／热烈地祝贺➤personally, publicly亲自／公开祝贺◆the president himself is here to personally congratulate the winner.总统亲自到场向获胜者道贺。verb + congratulate➤have to, must, want to, wish to, would like to不得不／必须要／想要／希望表示／谨表祝贺◆i must congratulate you on your excellent exam results.我得祝贺你取得了优异的考试成绩。◆i just wanted to congratulate you on your victory.我只是想对你的胜利表示祝贺。preposition➤for因⋯祝贺◆the employees should be congratulated for the part they have played in the success.应对员工们在这次成功中所发挥的作用表示祝贺。➤on为⋯道贺◆she congratulated me warmly on my performance.她就我的表演向我热烈道贺。◆the organizers are congratulating themselves on attracting record numbers to the event.参加这项活动的人数之多创了纪录，组织者感到非常自豪。phrases➤sb is to be congratulated某人将受到祝贺◆the company is to be congratulated on its success.该公司将因其成功而接受祝贺。➤to join sb in congratulating sb加入某人祝贺⋯◆please join me in congratulating luke on an outstanding season.请和我一起为卢克在赛季中的杰出表现表示祝贺。 congratulate /kəngrætʃuleɪt/ [transitive] to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements（向某人）道贺；祝贺◆i congratulated them all on their results.他们取得了好成绩，我向他们所有人表示祝贺。◆the authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.作者们创作出这样一部清晰易懂的权威性作品，应该向他们表示祝贺。▸ congratulations /kəngrætʃuleɪʃnz/ noun [plural] ◆congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩！note 辨析 praise or congratulate?the object of the verb praise can be a person, or their qualities, abilities or achievements, but the object of congratulate must be a person.动词 praise 的宾语可以是人、品质、能力或成就，但是 congratulate 的宾语必须是人◆i praised / congratulated him.我表扬／祝贺他。◆i praised his ability to stay calm under pressure.我赞赏他在压力下保持冷静的能力。◆i congratulated his ability to stay calm. you might praise a child, an employee or sb else that you are responsible for or have authority over. you would not usually praise your friend, partner, boss or sb who is older than you or has authority over you. * praise 的宾语可以是归自己照管或管辖的儿童、雇员等人，但通常不可以是朋友、搭档、老板、比自己年长的人或管辖自己的人◆he praised / congratulated his son / class / team.他表扬／祝贺他的儿子／班级／团队。◆he congratulated his colleague.他向同事表示祝贺。◆he praised his colleague. you would congratulate sb on sth they have achieved on a particular occasion, especially when there is an obvious result. * congratulate 可以表示就某项成就表示祝贺，尤其是成就比较突出时◆she congratulated me on passing my driving test.她祝贺我通过驾照考试。◆she praised me for the way i deal with difficult customers.她称赞我面对难缠顾客的处理方法。congratulate/kənˈgrætʃuleɪt ||; kənˈgrætʃəˌlet/verb [t] congratulate sb (on sth) to tell sb that you are pleased about sth he/she has done; to praise sb 祝贺；道贺: ◇i congratulated sue on passing her driving test. 我祝贺苏珊驾驶考试及格。 congratulatesee ⇨ praise 1 con·grat·u·late /kən`grætʃəˏlet; kənˈɡrætʃleɪt/v [t]to tell someone that you are happy because they have achieved something, or because something good has happened to them 祝贺，向…道贺:◇congratulate sb on sth i want to congratulate you on your exam results. 我想祝贺你考试取得了好成绩。 ☞ congratulate |
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