| 单词 | food |
| 释义 | food nounadjective | ... of food | verb + food | food + verb | food + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤delicious, excellent, good, great, superb, tasty, wonderful美味的 ／优等的／好吃的／极佳的／上等的／可口的／美妙的食物▸➤favourite/favorite最喜欢的食物▸➤decent像样的食物▸➤real真正的食物▸➤adequate, enough, sufficient足以满足需要的／足够的／充足的食物◆everyone has the right to adequate food and clean water.人人有权享有充足的食物和干净的饮用水。➤ample足够的食物▸➤basic, everyday, staple基本食物；日常食物；主食◆lower fat alternatives to everyday foods可代替日常食物的低脂食品◆retail prices of staple foods remain unchanged.主要食物的零售价保持不变。➤traditional传统食物▸➤plain, simple普通食物；简单的食物▸➤exotic, speciality, specialty (name) 外来食物；特色食物▸➤fine, gourmet, quality精美食物；高档食物◆our restaurant serves the finest food.我们餐馆供应最精美的食物。➤cheap廉价食物▸➤bad, poor, unhealthy劣质食物；很差的食物；不健康食品▸➤healthful, healthy, nourishing, nutritious, proper, the right, wholesome有益于健康的食物；健康食品；营养食品；适合身体的食物；有益健康的食物◆healthy food can and should be delicious.健康食品可以也应该是美味的。◆lack of proper food led to much illness among seamen.海员因缺乏恰当的饮食以致经常患病。◆it is important to get plenty of exercise and to eat the right foods.充分锻炼和合理膳食都是很重要的。➤diet, health低热量食物；保健食品◆essential oils can be bought from most good health food stores.在大多较好的保健食品店都能买到精油。➤rabbit (informal, disapproving) 兔食（凉拌蔬菜）◆my father preferred to eat meat and hated rabbit food (= salad vegetables).我父亲喜欢吃肉而不喜欢凉拌蔬菜。➤fast, junk, snack速食；垃圾食品；零食▸➤carry-out, takeaway, takeout (name) 外卖食物▸➤hot热食▸➤cold凉食▸➤raw, uncooked生食➤leftover剩饭菜➤rotten腐烂的食物➤fresh新鲜食物▸➤natural天然食物▸➤whole (usually wholefood) （未加工过的）全营养食品▸➤organic有机食物▸➤frozen冷冻食品▸➤dry干的食物▸➤canned, tinned (bre) 罐头食品▸➤processed加工食品▸➤convenience方便食品▸➤fatty, fried, high-fat, starchy, stodgy (especially bre) 油腻的／油炸／高脂肪／富含淀粉的／易饱的食品◆she is trying to cut down on fatty foods.她试图少吃高脂肪食品。➤high-calorie, rich高热量／油腻食物◆avoid rich foods like pastries.不要吃油酥点心这类油腻食品。➤sugary, sweet甜食▸➤savoury/savory, spicy开胃／香辣食物▸➤chinese, indian, mexican, etc.中国、印度、墨西哥等食物▸➤vegetarian素食▸➤dairy奶制品▸➤genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to gm) 基因改造食物；转基因食品◆campaigners are challenging the safety of genetically modified foods.运动发起人对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。➤animal, plant, vegetable (= food that comes from animals/plants) 肉食；素食◆omnivores are able to eat animal or vegetable food.杂食者肉食和素食都吃。➤solid固体食物◆the baby refuses to swallow any solid food.宝宝拒绝吞食任何固体食物。➤baby婴儿食品▸➤cat, dog, fish, pet猫食；狗食；鱼食；宠物食品➤animal, plant (= food for animals/plants) 粮食作物▸➤diner, hospital, party, prison, pub, restaurant小餐馆／医院／聚会／监狱／酒馆／餐厅食物▸➤imported进口食物▸➤comfort心灵美食（指让人吃后感觉身心宽慰的食物，尤指幼时吃过的家常饭）◆ice cream is my comfort food of choice (= food that makes me feel happier).冰激凌是会让我开心的食物。... of food➤plate, portion一盘／一份食物▸➤morsel, scrap一口／少量食物◆they moved from town to town begging scraps of food.他们为了讨到一点儿吃的从一个镇走到另一个镇。verb + food➤consume, eat, have食用食物；吃东西◆the amount of food that an average family consumes in a week普通人家一周所消耗的食物◆you should eat more fresh foods.你应该多吃新鲜食物。◆she had had no food for two days.她两天没吃东西了。➤enjoy, like, love喜欢吃⋯食物；爱吃⋯食物◆he obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜欢美食。➤live on靠⋯食物过活◆people who live on junk food常吃垃圾食品的人➤be off, go off (bre) 不再喜欢吃⋯食物◆the dog is off its food.那只狗对它的食物失去了兴趣。➤avoid, cut back on, cut down on, cut out不吃东西；少吃；绝食▸➤be short of, go short of, run short of食物短缺◆the city was under siege and began to run short of food.这座城市陷入了包围之中，开始面临食物短缺。➤be without, go without, live without, survive without没有食物◆we had been days without food.我们已经好几天没有吃东西了。➤offer (sb)（给某人）提供食物◆fast-food companies are starting to offer their customers healthier food.速食公司开始为顾客提供更健康的食品。➤give sb, provide (sb with), serve (sb), supply (sb with)给某人吃的；（为某人）供应食物◆a restaurant that serves good healthy food供应美味健康食物的餐馆◆thanks to international aid, the town had been supplied with food for nine months.由于得到国际援助，这座城市的食品供应已维持了 9 个月。➤feed sb/sth, feed sb/sth on给⋯喂食◆he always fed whiskers the best cat food.他总是给“长须儿”喂最好的猫食。◆she fed her baby on wholesome food.她喂孩子吃健康食物。➤handle搬运食物◆always take great care when handling food.搬运食物要加倍小心。➤cook, do, make, prepare烹调食物；做饭；准备食物◆a lot of people can't be bothered to cook good food.很多人不愿为做好吃的食物费神费力。◆who's doing the food for the party?谁为聚会准备食物？➤smell, taste闻食物；品尝食物◆taste the food and tell me what you think.尝一尝这个食物然后告诉我感觉如何。➤cut, cut up切食物；把食物切碎◆please cut up the food for your baby sister.请替你小妹妹把吃的切碎。➤pick at无食欲地一点儿一点儿吃◆he had lost his appetite and picked at his food.他没有胃口，吃得很慢。➤play with玩食◆stop playing with your food like a baby!不要像小孩一样玩食！➤chew咀嚼食物▸➤swallow吞咽食物▸➤gulp, gulp down狼吞虎咽食物◆she told the kids not to gulp down their food.她叫孩子们不要狼吞虎咽。➤digest消化食物▸➤order点菜◆they sat down at the restaurant table and immediately ordered their food.他们在餐厅一坐下就点了菜。➤grow, produce种植／生产粮食◆farmers are not producing enough food for the country's growing population.农民们生产的粮食不够国家日益增长的人口吃的。➤import进口食物▸➤buy, sell买食物；卖食物▸➤beg, beg for, hunt for, look for, scavenge for, search for乞讨吃的；觅食；在垃圾中捡吃的；找吃的东西◆they slept in the open and begged (for) food from farmers.他们在露天睡觉，向农民讨吃的。◆the male eagle hunts for food.雄鹰外出觅食。➤find找到食物◆most mammals use their sense of smell to find food.大多数哺乳动物靠嗅觉觅食。➤keep, store贮存食物◆keep food fresher for longer with our new sealable containers.使用我们新式密封容器使食物保持得更长久、更新鲜。◆bears store food for the winter.熊会贮存食物过冬。➤contaminate污染食物▸➤put out摆放食物◆he put out food for the birds.他给鸟儿撒了些吃的。➤share分享食物food + verb➤smell, taste食物有⋯气味／味道◆does the food taste good?好吃吗？➤be in short supply, be short食物短缺◆food is short here, and people go hungry.这里食物短缺，人们都饿着肚子。➤run out食物消耗完▸➤arrive, come食物到达／到来◆when their food arrived they ate in silence.食物来了，他们默默地吃了。➤contain食物里有⋯◆try to eat a variety of foods that contain protein.尽量吃各种各样含有蛋白质的食物。food + noun➤resource, source, supply食物资源／来源／供应◆fruit is an important food source for bats.水果是蝙蝠重要的食物来源。◆the fish market is a ready food supply for seabirds.鱼市是海鸟现成的食物供应地。➤supplies食物供应◆the un has been issuing emergency food supplies to the refugees.联合国一直在向难民分发紧急供应食品。➤stuff (usually foodstuff) 食物◆many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free.许多基本食物如牛奶和面包是免税的。➤crop, plant粮食作物；庄稼◆basic food crops such as beans and corn大豆和谷物之类的基本粮食作物➤group食品集团▸➤item, product食物项目／产品◆the labels on food products give information about their nutritional content.食品标签提供关于营养成分的信息。➤consumption, intake食物消耗／摄取◆his doctor warned him to reduce his daily food intake.医生告诫他要减少每天的食物摄入量。➤quality食物质量▸➤preparation食物制备▸➤hygiene, safety, security食品卫生／安全／保障▸➤scare (especially bre) 食品恐慌◆there has been a food scare over salmonella in eggs.人们一度对鸡蛋里的沙门氏菌产生恐慌。➤allergy食物过敏▸➤distribution食物分配▸➤crisis, shortage食物危机／短缺▸➤rationing, rations食物配给▸➤stamp (name) （政府发给失业者或贫民的）食品券▸➤industry, market, service食品工业／市场／服务◆we intend to increase our share of the food market.我们打算增加在食品市场所占的份额。➤manufacturing, production, system食品制造／生产／体系▸➤company, manufacturer, producer食品公司；食品生产商▸➤court, market, outlet, retailer, shop, store, supplier（商场内的）餐饮区；食品市场；食品经销店；食品零售商；食品店；食品供应商◆the food court at the shopping mall购物中心的饮食区◆britain's first organic food market英国第一个有机食品市场◆a fast food outlet快餐店➤prices食物价格▸➤bill饮食开支◆i am trying to cut my weekly food bill by one third.我正试图把每周的饮食开支降低三分之一。➤policy, programme/program食品政策／计划◆us food policy美国的食品政策➤poisoning食物中毒▸➤additives食品添加剂▸➤colouring/coloring食用色素▸➤label食品标签▸➤processor食品加工机◆blend the egg yolks, lemon juice and herbs in a food processor.用食品加工机将蛋黄、柠檬汁和香草混合在一起。➤chain, web食物链；食物网◆plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.浮游生物处于海洋食物链的最底层。preposition➤for food供食用◆animals that are killed for food肉用动物➤without food未进食◆after three days without food, the men were close to starvation.3 天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。phrases➤food and drink, food and drinks (name) 吃的喝的◆gina had prepared food and drink / drinks for the party.吉娜为聚会准备了食物和饮料。➤food and water食物和水◆food and water were running out.食物和水快用完了。➤food and wine食物和葡萄酒◆the dordogne region is famous for its food and wine.多尔多涅地区以食物和葡萄酒著称。➤a smell of food食物的香味◆there was a smell of food from the kitchen.厨房传来食物的香味。➤a supply of food食物供应◆the ocean provides the people with an endless supply of food.海洋为人类提供了取之不尽的食物来源。➤the taste of food食物的味道◆the characteristic taste of our food我们的食物的独特味道 food /fuːd/ noun1. [uncountable] things that people eat 食物◆the food industry 食品工业◆imports of food products have exceeded exports. 粮食产品的进口已超过出口。2. [countable, uncountable] a particular type of food （某种）食物ⓘ this is sometimes used, especially in the plural, in the names of organizations that produce or deal with food有时用于生产或加工食品的机构名称中（尤其是复数形式）◆packaged/frozen/chilled foods 包装／冷冻／冷藏食品◆the market for fast food has shrunk. 快餐食品市场已萎缩。◆iberia foods 伊比利亚食品公司 ➡ idiom at dog ◇ convenience food ◇ fast food ◇ non-food ◇ spider food ☞ foodfood nounfood ♦︎ meal ♦︎ diet ♦︎ foodstuff ♦︎ refreshment ♦︎ fare ♦︎ nourishmentthese are all words for things that people eat.这些词均表示食物、食品。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) delicious food / meal / fare◆(a) staple food / diet / foodstuff / fare◆(a) simple / traditional / vegetarian food / meal / diet / fare◆(a / an) english / chinese, etc. food / meal / diet / fare◆(an) adequate food / meal / diet / nourishment◆(a) healthy / nourishing food / meal / diet◆to provide food / a meal / a ... diet / refreshment / nourishment◆to serve food / a meal / ... fare◆to eat food / a meal / a... diet / ...fare◆to obtain food / a meal / nourishment■ food [uncountable, countable] things that people or animals eat; a particular type of food食物◆he obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜爱美食。◆gina had prepared food and drink for the work party.吉娜为工作组准备了饮食。◆do you like italian food?你喜欢意大利食物吗？◆could you buy a can of dog food?你去买一罐狗粮好吗？◆this street is full of fast food restaurants.这条街上到处都是快餐店。◆you shouldn't eat so much junk food.你不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。◆the store specializes in frozen foods.这家店专营冷冻食品。■ meal [countable] the food that is eaten when people sit down to eat一餐所吃的食物◆enjoy your meal.请用餐。◆they gave us a three-course meal.他们招待我们吃了一顿饭，有三道菜。 ➡ see also meal → meal ■ diet [countable, uncountable] the food that you eat regularly日常饮食；日常食物◆it is important to have a healthy, balanced diet.健康、均衡的饮食很重要。◆i loved the japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.我喜欢米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物。◆for general advice on diet, see pages 26-27.一般的饮食建议请参见 26-27 页。 ➡ see also diet → diet noun ■ foodstuff /fuːdstʌf/ [countable, usually plural] (formal or technical术语) any substance that is used as food食物；食品◆rationing of basic foodstuffs was introduced.开始实施基本食物配给制。■ refreshment [uncountable] (formal) food and drink食物和饮料◆in york we had a short stop for refreshment.在约克，我们稍作停留，吃了点东西。■ fare [uncountable] (written, especially journalism尤用于新闻) food that is offered as a meal, especially in a restaurant, hotel or bar（尤指餐厅、旅馆或酒吧的）饭菜◆the restaurant serves good traditional fare.这家餐厅提供传统风味佳馔。ⓘ fare sounds old-fashioned if used in everyday speech; however, it is still frequently used in journalism or advertising to talk about the food offered in a restaurant, especially when this is simple, plain, traditional, staple, english, scottish or local. * fare 用在日常口语中听起来有些过时。不过，fare 依然常用于新闻报道或广告中，指餐厅提供的食物，尤与 simple、plain、traditional、staple 等形容词或 english、scottish、local 等表示地域的词搭配。■ nourishment /nʌrɪʃmənt; name nɜːrɪʃmənt/ [uncountable] (formal or technical术语) the goodness in food that is needed to stay alive, grow and stay healthy营养◆can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？◆you need natural, fresh food with lots of nourishment.你需要营养丰富、天然又新鲜的食物。 ➡ see also nourish → serve 1 food [uncountable, countable] things that people or animals eat; a particular type of food食物◆he obviously enjoys good food.他显然喜爱美食。◆gina had prepared food and drink for the work party.吉娜为工作组准备了饮食。◆do you like italian food?你喜欢意大利食物吗？◆could you buy a can of dog food?你去买一罐狗粮好吗？◆this street is full of fast food restaurants.这条街上到处都是快餐店。◆you shouldn't eat so much junk food.你不应该吃这么多垃圾食品。◆the store specializes in frozen foods.这家店专营冷冻食品。food/fu:d ||; fud/noun1. [u] something that people or animals eat 食物；粮食: ◇food and drink will be provided after the meeting. 会议之后会供应食物和饮料。◇there is a shortage of food in some areas. 有些地区缺乏粮食。 2. [c,u] a particular type of food that you eat 某类食物: ◇my favourite food is pasta. 我最爱吃意大利面食。◇have you ever had japanese food? 你吃过日本菜吗？◇baby food 婴儿食品◇dog food 狗食◇health foods 保健食品 food1 food2 a particular kind of food, or food that has been cooked in a particular way3 food for animals4 to give food to a person or animal5 an amount of food that someone is given or that someone eats6 food that makes your stomach feel fullrelated wordsfood that is hard 坚硬的食物 hard (2),food that you grow 种植的食物 grow,see alsomeal,eat,cook,delicious,horrible,taste,simple,fresh/not fresh,drink,1. food 食物 food /fuːd/ [uncountable noun] what people eat in order to grow and stay alive 食物 they didn't even have enough money to buy food. 他们甚至没有足够的钱购买食物。 the church program provides food and clothing for the needy. 这项教会计划为穷人提供食物和衣服。 juntao refused food as a protest against prison conditions. 俊涛拒绝进食以抗议恶劣的监狱条件。 something to eat /ˌsʌmθɪŋ tʊ ˈiːt/ [noun phrase] especially spoken food, especially a small meal that you eat quickly 【尤口】吃的东西［尤指便餐］ you should have something to eat before you go out. 你出门前应该吃点东西。 i'm not hungry -- i had something to eat earlier. 我不饿，我前些时候吃了些东西。 do you want me to fix you something to eat? 你要不要我给你弄点吃的？ grub informal also nosh british spoken /grʌb, nɒʃǁnɑːʃ/ [uncountable noun] food 食物 where's the grub? i'm starving. 吃的东西放在哪里？我饿死了。 there was plenty of nosh at the party. 聚会上有很多吃的东西。 diet /ˈdaɪət/ [countable noun] the type of food that someone usually eats 日常饮食，日常食物 the doctor told him to reduce the amount of fat in his diet. 医生告诉他要减少饮食中的脂肪含量。a good/healthy/poor etc diet 150,000 californians die each year from diseases related to a poor diet. 每年有15万加州人死于与不良饮食有关的疾病。balanced diet a good mixture of healthy foods 均衡的饮食 the secret to a longer life is a balanced diet and regular exercise. 长寿的秘诀就是均衡的饮食和经常锻炼身体。low-fat/high-fibre etc diet a low-fat diet rich in fruits and vegetables 包括大量水果和蔬菜的低脂肪饮食staple diet a main diet consisting of one or two basic foods 主食 people in the coastal region live on a staple diet of rice and fish. 沿海地区的人以大米和鱼为主食。diet of for 27 years in the jungles of guam, yokoi survived on a diet of shrimp, coconuts, snails, frogs and rats. 在关岛的27年丛林生活中，横井靠吃虾、椰子、蜗牛、青蛙和老鼠为生。 refreshments /rɪˈfreʃmənts/ [plural noun] small amounts of food and drink that are served at a public meeting, a performance, or on a long journey 茶点，点心；便餐［在公众集会、演出或长途旅行等时提供］ mrs thompson has kindly offered to provide the refreshments for the school sports day. 汤普森夫人慷慨地提出校运会那天由她提供茶点。light refreshments a small quantity of food 小茶点 light refreshments will be served during the interval. 幕间休息时有小茶点供应。 nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃməntǁˈnɜː-, ˈnʌ-/ [uncountable noun] the different things that your body needs to grow and be healthy, that you get from food 营养 a growing child needs proper nourishment. 正在发育的孩子需要适当的营养。 calves rely on their mother's milk to provide nourishment. 牛犊靠母牛的牛奶提供营养。 the foetus gets nourishment via the mother's blood supply. 胎儿从母体的血液供应吸取营养。2. a particular kind of food, or food that has been cooked in a particular way 某种特定的食物，或以特定方式烹煮的食物 food /fuːd/ [countable/uncountable noun] the doctor told him not to eat fatty foods. 医生告诉他不能吃脂肪多的食物。 do you like spicy food? 你喜欢辛辣的食物吗？french/italian/japanese etc food i've never had indonesian food -- what's it like? 我从未尝过印尼食物，是什么样的?fast food food that is prepared and served quickly to customers 快餐 the world's largest fast food restaurant chain 世界上规模最大的连锁快餐店junk food food that is not very healthy and is already prepared so you can eat it immediately 垃圾食品 you shouldn't eat all that junk food, it's bad for you. 你不应吃那些垃圾食品，对身体不好。health food a special kind of food that people eat because they think it is good for their health 健康食品 a health food store is a good place to look for herbs. 健康食品店里该买得到药草。baby food specially prepared for babies 婴儿食品 you can quite easily make your own baby food at home. 在家里自己做婴儿食物很方便。 dish /dɪʃ/ [countable noun] several foods cooked together in a particular way, especially in a way that is typical of a country or place ［有国家或地方特色的］菜肴，食品 this dish can be served hot or cold. 这道菜热吃冷吃都可以。 a delicious vegetable dish with a spicy nut sauce 一道美味的拌有辛辣坚果酱的蔬菜 we serve a variety of thai dishes. 我们供应各式各样的泰式菜肴。 speciality/specialty /ˌspeʃiˈælɪti, ˌspeʃiˈæləti, ˈspeʃəlti/ [countable noun] a type of special food that a restaurant, country, or area is famous for ［某餐馆、国家或地区的］特色食品 the village is famous for its seafood specialties. 这个村子以海鲜特色菜闻名。local/regional speciality from a particular area 地方/地区特色菜 fish curry is a local speciality 咖喱鱼是一道地方特色菜。 delicacy /ˈdelɪkəsi/ [countable noun] a rare and expensive kind of food which people in a particular area think is very special 美味，佳肴 squid is a delicacy in this part of italy. 在意大利的这个地区，鱿鱼是一种美食。 hasan plied us with drinks and an array of egyptian delicacies which he brought from the kitchen. 哈桑不断给我们斟酒，不断从厨房端来许多埃及美味。 fare /feəʳ/ [uncountable noun] simple or healthy food - used especially in books or newspapers about the food in a restaurant ［简单或有益健康的］菜肴，食品 the elephant and castle is known for its traditional english fare. “大象与城堡”餐馆以其传统的英式菜肴闻名。 children will be thrilled to find such simple fare as macaroni and cheese on the menu. 孩子们在菜单上看到像意大利通心面和干酪这样简单的食品会很兴奋的。3. food for animals 动物吃的食物 food /fuːd/ [uncountable noun] new-born birds stay in their nest while their mother goes out in search of food. 刚出生的小鸟留在巢里，而它们的母亲则出去觅食。 make sure you leave the cat plenty of food and water before you go. 你外出前要确保给猫准备下许多食物和水。cat/dog etc food buddy won't eat the new dog food i bought. 巴迪不肯吃我买的新狗粮。 fodder /ˈfɒdəʳǁˈfɑː-/ [uncountable noun] food for animals such as cattle and horses, especially dried grass and raw vegetables ［牛、马等的］饲料［尤指干草或生的蔬菜］ all the left-over crops are chopped up and used as cattle fodder. 所有剩余的庄稼都被剁碎，用作喂牛的饲料。 beet tops were left on the ground as fodder for a small flock of sheep. 甜菜叶子留在地上给一小群羊当饲料。 feed /fiːd/ [uncountable noun] chicken/hen/animal etc feed food for birds or animals, especially in the form of grain ［禽畜的］饲料［尤指谷物］ a large part of our income goes on animal feed. 我们收入的很大一部分都用来买牲口饲料了。4. to give food to a person or animal 给人或动物食物吃 feed /fiːd/ [transitive verb] to give food to someone, especially a baby, animal, or a lot of people 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物 my sister feeds the cats when we are away. 我们外出时由我妹妹喂猫。 how often do you have to feed the baby? 你隔多少时间得喂一次婴儿? they hardly earn enough to feed their children. 他们挣的钱几乎喂不饱自己的孩子。 the catering service feeds over 600 employees every day. 伙食承包服务每天供应600多名员工的用餐。feed somebody/something on something the horses were fed on hay and grain. 这些马喂以干草和谷物。 feed up /ˌfiːd ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] british to give a lot of food to a person or animal in order to make them fat or because they are not eating enough 【英】给…以许多的食物；养肥［人或动物］ feed somebody up when i was young, my grandmother was always trying to feed me up with sweets and biscuits. 我小时候祖母总是给我吃许多糖果和饼干。feed up somebody we'll have to start feeding up the turkey for thanksgiving soon. 我们很快就得开始把火鸡喂肥好过感恩节。 serve /sɜːʳv/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to give someone food by putting it in front of them, especially at a restaurant or a formal meal 提供，端上［饭菜等，尤指在饭店或正式场合］ serve something dinner will be served at eight o'clock. 8点钟供应晚餐。serve somebody the chef serves important guests himself. 厨师亲自为重要客人上菜。 we sat around for forty-five minutes, waiting to be served. 我们坐在那里等上菜等了45分钟。serve somebody with something they served us with soup and bread. 他们为我们端来了汤和面包。serve something to somebody andrew, will you serve coffee to the visitors? 安德鲁，你去给客人倒咖啡行吗？ serve up /ˌsɜːʳv ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to put food onto plates for people to eat, especially at home 把食物端上来［尤指在家里把食物放在盘子里给大家吃］ serve up something/serve something up at dinner, mrs. carothers served up poached salmon and filled our glasses with white wine. 晚餐时卡罗瑟斯太太端上水煮鲑鱼，并给我们的杯子斟满了白葡萄酒。5. an amount of food that someone is given or that someone eats 某人得到的或吃下的食物量 portion /ˈpɔːʳʃən/ [countable noun] an amount of food that is considered to be enough for one person as part of a meal ［供一个人吃的食物的］一份，一客 my mother always gave the boys bigger portions than she gave me. 我妈妈给男孩子的食物分量总是比给我的要多。portion of two portions of french fries please. 请来两份炸薯条。 helping /ˈhelpɪŋ/ [countable noun] an amount of food that is served to one person as part of a meal, use this especially when someone asks for a second similar amount ［食物的］份，客［尤当某人第二次要相同的量时］ he held out his bowl for another helping. 他举起碗要再来一份。second/third etc helping anyone want a second helping? 有人要再来一份吗？helping of she took another helping of pie when she thought no one was looking. 她认为没人看见，就再拿了一份馅饼。large/small helping they had turkey and stuffing topped off with large helpings of mashed potatoes. 他们吃了火鸡和填料，上面还有大份的土豆泥。 serving /ˈsɜːʳvɪŋ/ [countable noun] the amount of food that is cooked or prepared for each person ［供给每个人的食物的］一份，一客 this recipe makes enough minestrone soup for four to six servings. 照这菜谱做的意大利蔬菜浓汤够四至六人吃。 the dish has about 250 calories per serving. 这道菜每一份约含250卡路里。6. food that makes your stomach feel full 让肚子感觉饱的食物 filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ [adjective] food that is filling makes your stomach feel full very quickly, especially when it does not look as though it will ［食物］易饱的 i'll only give you a small amount of rice because it's quite filling. 我只给你少量的米饭，因为很容易吃饱。 of course i like your chocolate cake, but it's so filling i couldn't possibly eat another piece. 我当然喜欢吃你的巧克力蛋糕，不过这种蛋糕太容易饱，我怎么也吃不下第二块了。 stodgy /ˈstɒdʒiǁˈstɑː-/ [adjective] food that is stodgy makes you feel full, is bad for your health, and usually has very little taste 不易消化的，稠厚乏味的 stress, lack of rest and too much stodgy food had made pauline break out in spots. 压力大、缺乏休息和吃太多的油腻食物使保利娜长粉刺了。 the food in suzie's café tends to be stodgy rather than fresh and light. 苏茜小餐馆的食物大都油腻不易消化，而不是新鲜清淡的。 heavy /ˈhevi/ [adjective] food that is heavy makes your stomach feel full and you can feel it lying in your stomach for a long time after you have eaten it 不易消化的，耐饱的 some people find wholemeal bread too heavy. 有些人觉得粗麦粉面包太难消化。 try to avoid heavy meals late in the evening. 夜晚时别吃得太饱。 rich /rɪtʃ/ [adjective] food that is rich contains a lot of cheese, cream, butter, or chocolate, and makes you feel full very quickly 富含［乳酪、奶油、黄油或巧克力等］的 you mustn't eat too much rich food - it's bad for you. 你不可以吃太多的油腻食品，对你的健康不利。 the meat was browned to perfection and topped with a rich sauce. 肉煎得颜色正好，还浇上了浓浓的酱汁。 food /fud; fuːd/n 1. [u] things that people and animals eat 食物:◇how much do you spend on food? 你在食物方面花费多少？ 2. [c,u] a kind of food ［一种］食品:◇i love chinese food. 我喜欢吃中国菜。 3. food for thought something that makes you think carefully 令人深思的事→ see also 另见 health food, junk food, seafood ☞ food |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。