| 单词 | award |
| 释义 | award noun¹ 1prize that sb gets for doing sth well奖项adjective | verb + award | award + verb | award + noun | preposition adjective➤annual年度奖▸➤national国家奖▸➤coveted, highest, major, prestigious, special, top人人都渴望的奖；最高奖；大奖；著名奖项；特殊奖；头奖➤cash现金奖励◆the winning designers will receive cash awards.获胜的设计师将获得现金奖励。➤bravery, design, lifetime achievement, literary, merit, teaching, etc.勇敢奖、设计奖、终生成就奖、文学奖、优秀奖、教学奖等◆he won a lifetime achievement award for his civil rights campaigning.他因为致力于民权运动而获得终生成就奖。verb + award➤announce, bestow, give sb, hand out, make (sb), present (sb with)宣布奖项；授予奖项；给某人奖项；发奖；授奖（给某人）；颁奖（给某人）◆the award was made for his work in cancer research.授予该奖是为表彰他在癌症研究中所作出的贡献。◆the numerous awards bestowed on him in his lifetime他一生被授予的无数个奖项➤carry off, earn (sb), garner, get, receive, win摘走奖项；（为某人）赢得奖；获奖；得奖；领奖；赢得奖项◆stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬敏捷的才思为他赢得了勇敢奖。➤deserve应该获得奖项◆the movie deserved all the awards it received.该影片获得的所有奖项都是实至名归。➤accept领奖➤sponsor资助奖项◆a business award sponsored by the chamber of commerce由商会资助的企业奖award + verb➤go to sb奖项归某人◆the best documentary award went to ugyen wangdi for 'price of letter'.乌颜・旺堆凭《信之价》一片获最佳纪录片奖。award + noun➤awards banquet, awards ceremony, awards dinner, awards luncheon (especially name) 颁奖宴会／典礼／晚宴／午宴◆the awards ceremony was intended to celebrate the achievements of young artists.这次颁奖典礼旨在祝贺年轻艺术家取得的成就。➤scheme (bre) 奖励方案➤recipient, winner获奖者➤citation, nomination颁奖词；奖项提名preposition➤award for因⋯得的奖◆the award for best actor最佳男演员奖➤award from从⋯处获的奖◆she received an award from the pps foundation.她获得了 pps 基金会的嘉奖。award noun² 2money given to sb给人的钱adjective | verb + award adjective➤compensatory, discretionary (bre) 赔偿金；可酌情裁决的赔偿额▸➤pay (especially bre) 薪金裁定◆the union is unhappy with this year's pay award.工会对今年的薪金裁定不满意。➤compensation, damages, libel, malpractice赔偿金；损失赔偿金；诽谤赔偿金；玩忽职守赔偿金verb + award➤get, receive得到／收到赔偿金▸➤grant, make同意给予赔偿金；对赔偿额作出裁决◆the judge has the power to make damages awards.法官有权决定损失赔偿额的额度。award verbadverb | preposition adverb➤automatically顺理成章地授予（奖项）▸➤jointly共同授奖◆he was jointly awarded the nobel prize with alex mueller.他和亚历克斯・米勒共同获授诺贝尔奖。➤posthumously死后授予➤annually一年一度授奖◆the prize is awarded annually for the best new building.这一奖项每年一次，授予本年度的最佳新建筑。preposition➤to把奖项授予⋯◆promotions were automatically awarded to senior officials.晋升机会顺理成章地给予了资深官员。award /əwɔːd; name əwɔːrd/ noun [countable] (hr 人力资源) a decision about an increase in the amount of money sb earns 增加收入的决定◆the union is unhappy with this year's pay award. 工会对今年的提薪不满。 (hr 人力资源) in some countries, a written document that gives details of the conditions of employment in a company or an industry that are stated in law （某些国家法律规定的）就业协议◆staff work under a number of awards and agreements that specify employment conditions. 员工按照规定就业条件的增薪条款和协议工作。 (hr 人力资源) = award wage (law 法律) the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money （赔偿）裁定金额；（赔偿）裁决◆the appeal court upheld the €100 000 damages award against the company. 上诉法院维持对这公司 10 万欧元损害赔偿金的判决。5.(often in names of particular awards) a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done （常用于奖项名称）奖金，奖品，奖，奖状award /əwɔːd; name əwɔːrd/ verb [transitive] award (sb) sth | award sth (to sb) to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc. 授予；给予；判给；裁决◆the firm has been awarded a five-year contract to supply parts to a leading manufacturer. 这公司获得向一家大制造商供应零部件的五年合同。◆the jury awarded $30 million in damages against the newspaper. 陪审团裁定报社赔偿 3000 万元的损害赔偿金。☞ award☞ awardaward nounaward ♦︎ prize ♦︎ reward ♦︎ title ♦︎ medal ♦︎ trophy ♦︎ honour ♦︎ cup ♦︎ championshipthese are all words for sth that you are given for winning or achieving sth, or the position of winning sth.这些词均表示奖项、奖励或冠军地位。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / a cup for sth◆a major award / prize / title / trophy / honour / championship◆a coveted / prestigious award / prize / title / trophy◆a / an special award / prize / reward / honour◆a / an top / academic award / prize / honour◆the supreme award / prize / title◆a european / world title / trophy / cup / championship◆a championship title / medal / trophy◆to win an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship◆to take an award / a prize / a reward / the title / a medal / the trophy / the championship◆to earn an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal◆to receive an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / an honour◆to accept an award / a prize / a reward / a title / an honour◆to lose a title / medal / the cup / the championship◆to defend / retain a title / a trophy / the championship◆an award / a prize / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship goes to sb■ award [countable] something, such as money or a special title, given to sb for sth they have done or achieved奖；奖金；奖项◆he was nominated for the best actor award.他获最佳演员奖提名。◆stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬凭着脑瓜子活反应快赢得了英勇奖。◆the association is presenting its annual awards this week.该协会本周将颁发年度奖。◆helen received her prize at an awards ceremony in new york.海伦在纽约颁奖仪式上领奖了。 ➡ see also award → give verb 1 ■ prize [countable] something, such as money, given to sb who wins a competition or race or who does very good work; sth very important or valuable that is difficult to achieve or obtain奖金；奖赏；（不易获得的）珍贵事物◆she was awarded the nobel prize for literature.她获颁诺贝尔文学奖。◆he took first prize in the woodwind section.他获得木管乐器组一等奖。◆i won £500 in prize money.我获得了 500 英镑的奖金。◆win a car in our grand prize draw!抽中我们大奖的，得一辆汽车！◆world peace is the greatest prize of all.世界和平是最可贵的。 ➡ see also prizewinner → winner ■ reward [countable, uncountable] something that you are given because you have done sth good or worked hard; an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost奖励；回报；悬赏金◆you deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大忙，理应得到回报。◆the company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.公司正在收获投资回报。◆winning the match was just reward for the effort the team made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。◆the look on her face when i told her was reward enough.她听到我告诉她的消息后脸上的表情就是对我的最大奖赏。◆a $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏 100 元找寻项链。◆the company has put up a reward of £25 000 for information.公司已悬赏 25 000 英镑给提供信息的人。opp punishment , penalty → punishment ▸ reward verb [transitive, often passive] ◆se was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己付出的努力得到一笔奖金。◆our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。■ title [countable] the position of being the winner of a competition, especially a sports competition（尤指体育比赛的）冠军◆she has three world titles.她已获得三项世界冠军。◆she'll be defending her title at this week's french open.她将在本周举行的法国公开赛上争取卫冕。■ medal /medl/ [countable] a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to the winner of a competition or to sb who has been brave, for example in a war奖牌；奖章；勋章◆he received a medal for his service in the war.他因在战争中服役得到了一枚勋章。◆anyone who does that job deserves a medal!无论谁做那个工作都值得嘉奖！◆she won the gold medal at the world championships.她在世界锦标赛上赢得了一枚金牌。 ➡ see also medallist → winner ■ trophy /trəʊfi; name troʊfi/ [countable] an object, such as a silver cup, that is given as a prize for winning a competition（颁发给竞赛获胜者的）奖品，奖杯◆he picked up a trophy for best news editor.他摘取了最佳新闻编辑奖。◆the team paraded their league championship trophy.球队高举展示他们的联赛冠军奖杯。■ honour (bre) (name honor) [countable] an award or official title given to sb as a reward for sth they have done（为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔◆it was the british who scooped the honours at last night's oscars.昨晚在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上摘取荣誉桂冠的是英国人。◆he was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect).他以隆重的军葬礼下葬。■ cup [countable] a gold or silver cup on a stem, often with two handles, that is given as a prize in a competition奖杯；优胜杯◆she has won several cups for skating.她已数次获得滑冰比赛的奖杯。■ championship /tʃæmpiənʃɪp/ [countable] the position of winning a competition to become champion冠军地位◆they've held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去两年里一直保持着冠军地位。 ➡ see also champion → winner award [countable] something, such as money or a special title, given to sb for sth they have done or achieved奖；奖金；奖项◆he was nominated for the best actor award.他获最佳演员奖提名。◆stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬凭着脑瓜子活反应快赢得了英勇奖。◆the association is presenting its annual awards this week.该协会本周将颁发年度奖。◆helen received her prize at an awards ceremony in new york.海伦在纽约颁奖仪式上领奖了。 ➡ see also award → give verb 1 award [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money（法院裁定的）赔偿金额；赔偿裁决◆an award of £600 000 libel damages60 万英镑的名誉损害赔偿◆the court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必须详细说明其裁定的赔偿额的不同部份。 ➡ see also award → give verb 1 award [transitive] to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment or prize授予；奖励；判给◆he was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得损害赔偿金 5 万英镑。◆the judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。ⓘ typical collocates of award are points, prize, trophy and compensation and damages. * award 的常见搭配词有 points、prize、trophy、compensation 和 damage。 ➡ see also award → award noun , award → compensation noun , grant → allow award¹/əˈwɔ:d ||; əˈwɔrd/noun[c] 1. a prize, etc that sb gets for doing sth well 奖；奖赏；奖品: ◇this year the awards for best actor and actress went to two americans. 今年的最佳男演员和最佳女演员奖项由两位美国人获得。 2. an amount of money given to sb as the result of a court decision 据法庭裁定而支付的一笔钱；裁定额: ◇she received an award of £5000 for damages. 她获判给损害赔偿金5000英镑。 award²/əˈwɔ:d ||; əˈwɔrd/verb [t] award sth (to sb) to give sth to sb as a prize, payment, etc 奖励；给予；判给（赔偿）: ◇she was awarded first prize in the gymnastics competition. 她在体操比赛中得到第一名。◇the court awarded £10000 each to the workers injured in the accident. 法院裁定在意外事故中受伤的工人每人可获赔偿10000英镑。 awardsee ⇨ give 3☞ award¹☞ award² |
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