| 单词 | grief |
| 释义 | grief nounadjective | verb + grief | grief + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep, great, inconsolable, intense, overwhelming, real深切的／巨大的／剧烈的／强烈的／莫大的／真正的悲痛▸➤personal, private个人的悲伤；内心的悲痛◆i felt awkward at intruding on their private grief.我为触到他们内心的伤心事而感到十分尴尬。➤public公众的悲伤➤unresolved (especially name) 无法排解的悲伤verb + grief➤be consumed by, be consumed with, be overcome by, be overcome with, be stricken with, experience, feel悲伤不已；无法抑制悲伤；悲痛欲绝◆her parents were stricken with grief.她的父母悲痛欲绝。➤express, show表现出悲痛➤cause使伤心▸➤die from, die of伤心而死▸➤come to terms with, cope with, deal with, overcome克制伤痛；疗伤；克服伤痛◆they are still struggling to come to terms with their grief.他们仍在努力克制他们的悲伤。➤understand理解悲伤◆she understood my grief because she too had lost a child.因为也曾失去孩子，所以她懂得我的伤痛。➤share分担悲痛◆he feels that he can't share his grief with anyone.他觉得不能让任何人分担他的悲痛。grief + noun➤counselling/counseling, counsellor/counselor (both especially name) 哀伤咨询；哀伤咨询师➤process, reaction悲伤的过程／反应preposition➤grief at对⋯的悲伤之情◆children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.小孩子会为失去宠物而十分悲伤。➤grief for⋯导致的悲伤◆her grief for her dead husband她的丧夫之痛➤grief over因⋯导致的悲伤◆grief over the loss of a friend's life朋友离世带来的悲痛phrases➤a feeling of grief, a sense of grief悲伤之情 grief noun ➡ see also the entry for gloom另见 gloom 条grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakthese are all words for the feeling of being sad.这些词均表示悲伤、悲痛、伤心。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sth◆grief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sth◆to your grief / regret / sorrow◆with sadness / regret / sorrow◆deep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow■ grief /griːf/ [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies（尤指对某人去世的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心◆she was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。◆children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们可能会深感悲伤。◆they were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。opp joy → joy , joy → pleasure ➡ see also grieve → mourn ■ sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end（尤指为他人或因快乐不再而感到的）悲伤，悲痛，难过◆his memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他对那段时光的记忆带着淡淡的哀伤。◆i felt a deep sadness for them all.我为他们所有人深感悲痛。ⓘ although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. it is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad.虽然 sadness 比 grief 意思更宽泛，但较不常用且通常颇为正式。使用形容词 sad 没那么正式且更为常见◆i felt very sad when i heard that she had died.我听到她的死讯后感到非常难过。 opp happiness → satisfaction ➡ see also sad → sad , sad → unhappy 1 ■ regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done痛惜；懊悔；遗憾◆he gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他于 2007 年放弃了教书，这使他的学生深感遗憾。◆what is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遗憾是什么？◆i have no regrets about leaving newcastle (= i do not feel sorry about it).我一点儿也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。ⓘ you can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret 还可指对做的错事表示抱歉。 opp satisfaction → satisfaction ➡ see also regret → guilt noun ▸ regret verb(-tt-) [transitive] ◆if you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。◆he bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。■ unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you（尤指因生活不如意所致的）不快乐，不幸，痛苦◆a marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂会导致很多不幸。opp happiness → satisfaction ➡ see also unhappy → unhappy 1 ■ sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation（因发生不好的事而产生的）悲伤，悲痛；伤心事；不幸◆he found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年时的家已荡然无存，他感到很难过。◆his death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死对每一个认识他的人来说都是很悲痛的事。◆it was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一个机会，得以分享过去几个月的喜悦和悲伤。opp joy → pleasure ■ melancholy /melənkəli, melənkɒli; name melənkɑːli/ [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained忧郁；（长期且莫名的）伤悲◆a mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上，一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 ➡ see also melancholy → unhappy adj. 1 ■ heartache /hɑːteɪk; name hɑːrteɪk/ [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry痛心；伤心；忧虑◆the relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.这段恋情使她非常伤心。◆i remember the heartaches of being a parent.我记得为人父母的烦恼。■ heartbreak /hɑːtbreɪk; name hɑːrtbreɪk/ [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you心碎；强烈的悲痛◆they suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他们因为癌症夺走了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。 ➡ see also heartbreaking → sad , heartbroken → unhappy 1 grief /griːf/ [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies（尤指对某人去世的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心◆she was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。◆children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们可能会深感悲伤。◆they were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。opp joy → joy , joy → pleasure ➡ see also grieve → mourn grief/gri:f ||; grif/noun [u] great sadness (especially because of the death of sb you love) 伤心，悲痛（尤指因为所爱的人逝世） good grief(spoken 口语) used for expressing surprise or shock （表示惊讶或震惊）哎呀: ◇good grief! whatever happened to you? 哎呀！你怎么了？ griefsee ⇨ sad 8 grief /grif; ɡriːf/n [u] 1. extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died ［尤因所爱的人过世而引起的］悲痛，悲伤:◇his grief was obvious from the way he spoke. 他的悲痛溢于言表。 2. good grief! spoken said when you are slightly surprised or annoyed 【口】 哎哟！［略感惊讶或气恼时说的话］ 3. come to grief a) to be unsuccessful 失败:◇their business came to grief after only six months. 他们的生意只做了六个月就以失败告终。 b) to be hurt or damaged in an accident 出事故，遭意外:◇the expedition came to grief on vanikoro reef. 探险队在瓦尼科罗暗礁遭遇不测。 |
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