| 单词 | above |
| 释义 | above/əˈbʌv ||; əˈbʌv/prep1. in a higher place 在上方；在…上面: ◇the people in the flat above make a lot of noise. 楼上公寓那些人很吵闹。◇the coffee is in the cupboard above the sink. 咖啡在洗涤糟上方的食品柜里。 2. in an earlier part (of sth written) 在（书面材料的）前面部份: ◇contact me at the above address/the address above. 按上述地址跟我联系。 [opp] below, but note that below is not used before a noun contact me at the address below. 反义词为 below，但注意 below 不用于名词前：contact me at the address below. 按下面的地址跟我联系。 3. more than a number, amount, price, etc 超出（某数目、数量、价格等）: ◇children aged 11 and above 11岁或以上的儿童◇a score of 70 and above will get you a grade b. 得70分或以上就评为乙等。◇you must get above 50% to pass. 要取得50%以上才算合格。◇above-average temperatures 高于平均读数的温度 [opp] below 反义词为 below ☞look at over. 参看 over。 4. with a higher position in an organization, etc （职位等）较…高: ◇the person above me is the department manager. 我的顶头上司是部门经理。 [opp] below 反义词为 below 5. too proud to do sth 不屑做某事: ◇he seems to think he's above helping with the cleaning. 他似乎觉得不屑帮忙打扫。 above all (used to emphasize the main point) most importantly （用以强调要点）最重要的是: ◇above all, stay calm! 最重要的是要保持冷静！ (be) above board (used especially about a business deal, etc) honest and open （尤指商业交易等）开诚布公的，光明正大的abovein a higher position than somethingrelated wordsoppositeunder/below,above someone in a company/organization etc position/rank (3),see alsoup,1. in a higher position than something 在比某物更高的位置 above /əˈbʌv/ [preposition/adverb] there was a light above the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 above his bed is a picture of two old men sitting on a park bench. 他床头上方有一幅画，是两个老人坐在公园的一条长凳上。 during my last year of college, i lived in a little apartment above a grocery store. 我在读大学的最后一年，住在一家杂货店楼上的一套小公寓房里。directly above we looked up and saw a helicopter hovering directly above us. 我们抬起头，看到一架直升机就在我们头顶上盘旋。the floor/apartment above above where you are 楼上的一层/一套公寓房 we could hear noises in the room above. 我们能听到楼上房间传来的声音。from above seen from above 从上面 the light came from above them and to their right. 灯光从上面照向他们的右方。above sea level used when describing how high a place is 高于海平面 mexico city is 2400 metres above sea level. 墨西哥城海拔2,400米。 over /ˈəʊvəʳ/ [preposition/adverb] directly above something or moving in the air above it 在…的上方，在…的上面，在…的上空；在上方，在上空 the sign over the door said ‘employees only’. 门上方的牌子写着“员工专用”。 a thick layer of smoke hung over the city. 城市上空弥漫着一层厚厚的烟雾。 about 400 fans jumped over barricades and invaded the playing field. 大约有400名球迷越过障碍冲进球场。 as the planes flew over, selim could see the russian markings on their wings. 飞机从上空飞过，塞利姆能看到机翼上有俄罗斯的标记。 riot police fired over the heads of the demonstrators. 防暴警察向示威人群头顶上方开枪。 overhead /ˌəʊvəʳˈhed/ [adverb] in the sky directly above your head 在头顶上，在空中 a flock of birds passed overhead. 一群鸟儿在头上飞过。 suddenly, they heard the rumble of thunder overhead. 突然，他们听到天空中雷声隆隆。 overhead /ˈəʊvəʳhed/ [adjective only before noun] please put your luggage in the overhead compartment. 请把行李放在上方的行李架上。 up /ʌp/ [adverb] up in/on/there etc in a higher position than where you are 在上面/高处等 i found some old pictures of my mother up in the attic. 我在阁楼里找到了母亲的一些旧照片。 are you able to see up there or do you need a flashlight? 你能看到那上面吗？是不是需要一个手电筒？ upstairs /ˌʌpˈsteəʳz◂/ [adverb] on a higher floor of a building, above where you are 在楼上 the bathroom is upstairs on your left. 浴室在楼上左手边。 don't you think the woman upstairs is kind of strange? 你不觉得楼上那女人有点怪吗? upstairs [adjective only before noun] the thieves got in through an upstairs window. 小偷是从楼上的窗户爬进来的。 overhang /ˌəʊvəʳˈhæŋ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if something such as a tree or a rock overhangs something, it sticks out over it ［树木、岩石等］悬在…的上方 the bird was sitting on a branch overhanging the water. 鸟儿在悬垂于水面上的一根树枝上栖息。 an ancient vine overhangs the terrace. 一条古藤悬垂在平台上。 overhanging /ˈəʊvəʳhæŋɪŋ/ [adjective] julian waited under an overhanging rock until the rain stopped. 朱莉安在一块悬伸的岩石下面等到雨停。 we rowed down the river beneath overhanging branches. 我们在垂枝下划着小船顺流而下。☞ above¹☞ above² |
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