| 单词 | instruction |
| 释义 | instruction noun¹ 1instructions information on how to do sth用法说明adjective | ... of instructions | verb + instructions | instructions + verb | instruction + noun | preposition adjective➤comprehensive, full详尽的／全面的说明▸➤adequate充分的说明➤clear, explicit清楚的／明晰的说明▸➤detailed, precise, specific, step-by-step详细的说明；准确的说明；具体的说明；逐步的操作指南▸➤complex复杂的用法说明▸➤basic, simple基本的／简单的说明➤general概括的说明▸➤special特别的说明▸➤careful仔细的说明▸➤verbal, written口头／书面说明▸➤packet (bre) 包装上的说明▸➤technical技术说明▸➤safety安全操作指南▸➤cooking, operating, washing烹饪说明；操作指南；洗涤说明➤installation安装指南▸➤manufacturer's制造商提供的使用说明... of instructions➤list, series, set一系列的操作指南；一套用法说明verb + instructions➤read阅读使用说明◆you should always read the instructions on medicines thoroughly.药品上的说明你都应该全部阅读一遍。➤understand理解说明▸➤follow遵照操作指南◆just follow our simple step-by-step instructions.只需按照我们所给的简单说明一步一步去做即可。➤give (sb), include, leave (sb)给（某人）指示；包含指令；（给某人）留下指示◆he gave her detailed instructions on the procedure to be followed.他把要进行的步骤向她做了详细的说明。◆step-by-step instructions are included.其中包含了按步进行的操作说明。➤repeat重复说明▸➤come with带有说明◆did it come with any instructions about assembling it?这个有装配说明吗？instructions + verb➤tell sb sth说明告诉某人⋯◆there are instructions that tell you where everything goes.有说明书告诉你每样物件该安装在什么地方。instruction + noun➤book, booklet, leaflet, manual, sheet (especially name) 说明书；说明手册；散页的说明书；操作手册；说明页◆i had to refer to the instruction booklet.我得查查说明手册。preposition➤according to the instruction根据说明书◆microwave ovens should be serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.微波炉应该根据厂家的说明书进行维护。➤in accordance with the instruction, in the instruction依照说明书；在说明书中◆it tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot.说明书上说不要让机器过热。➤instruction about, instruction as to关于⋯的说明◆the organizer will give instructions as to what to do.组织者会说明如何进行。➤instruction for⋯方面的说明◆follow the manufacturer's instructions for use遵从制造商提供的使用说明➤instruction on有关⋯的说明◆instructions on how to use the photocopier复印机使用说明instruction noun² 2(usually instructions) sth that sb tells/permits you to do指示；指令adjective | verb + instruction | preposition | phrases adjective➤clear, explicit, express, specific清楚的指令；明确的指示；具体的吩咐▸➤firm, strict坚决的／严格的命令◆i have strict instructions not to let anyone else in.我接到严格的命令，不准任何其他人进入。➤direct直接指示➤special特别指示▸➤fresh, new新指示▸➤further进一步的指示▸➤final最终命令▸➤written书面指示verb + instruction➤be under, have身负命令；有命令▸➤act on, act under按照指示行事◆she is acting under direct instructions from the president.她直接听候总裁调遣。➤carry out, comply with, follow, obey, take执行命令；遵守命令；服从指令；接受命令◆he was disqualified for failing to comply with the referee's instructions.因为不服从裁判的指令，他被取消了资格。➤disobey违反指令▸➤ignore无视指令▸➤await, wait for等候指示◆he remained under cover and waited for further instructions from headquarters.他继续潜伏，等候总部的进一步指示。➤accept接受指令◆lawyers may not accept instructions in cases where they would have a conflict of interests.律师遇到有利益冲突的情况时不可以接受委托。➤receive接到指示▸➤give (sb), issue, leave (sb), send (sb)（向某人）下指令；发布命令；（给某人）留下指示；（向某人）发送指令◆the government has issued specific instructions on reducing waste disposal.政府已经发布了减少废物处理的具体指令。➤bark, bark out, shout, yell大声发出命令；叫喊着发出指令◆the director sat in his chair barking instructions at the cast.导演坐在椅子里对着演员大声发出指令。➤repeat重复指令preposition➤according to the instruction, in accordance with the instruction根据／依照指令◆we acted according to the instructions we received.我们奉命行事。➤on (sb's) instruction遵照（某人的）指令◆she was released on instructions from the foreign ministry.遵照外交部的指示，她被释放了。➤under (sb/sth's) instruction在（⋯的）命令下◆under charlemagne's instructions, many classical texts were recopied.遵照查理曼大帝的命令，许多经典文本被重新誊写。➤with instruction, without instruction有指示；没有指示◆they were not empowered to negotiate without instructions.没有指示，他们无权谈判。➤instruction from, instruction to来自⋯的指令；给⋯下达的命令◆an instruction to lieutenant-general gough from general clark克拉克上将给高夫中将下达的命令phrases➤carry out, follow, etc sb's instructions to the letter (= follow them in every detail) 全面执行、完全遵守、彻底服从等某人的指令◆the jockey followed his trainer's instructions to the letter.赛马骑师严格执行教练的指令。instruction noun³ 3in a computer计算机... of instructions | verb + instruction | instruction + noun ... of instructions➤series, set一系列／一套指令verb + instruction➤carry out, execute, process执行指令；处理指令◆cpus are designed to process instructions in a predictable order.中央处理器按预定顺序处理各种指令。instruction + noun➤set指令集instruction noun⁴ 4teaching教授adjective | ... of instruction | verb + instruction | preposition | phrases adjective➤proper适当的教导➤formal, informal正式的教学；非正式的指导➤advanced, basic高级／基础指导▸➤further进一步的指导▸➤free (especially name) 免费指导◆you can often get free instruction at your local community college.当地社区学院经常有免费课程供大家选听。➤individual, individualized个别指导；因材施教▸➤practical, professional, technical实践／专业／技术指导▸➤classroom课堂教学▸➤moral, religious道德教导；教义传授➤english, language英语／语言教学◆the benefits of native language instruction母语教学的益处➤reading, writing (both name) 阅读／写作指导... of instruction➤course指导过程verb + instruction➤get, have, receive, take得到指导；获得传授；接受教导◆she had no formal instruction in music.她没有受过正式的音乐指导。◆he takes instruction very well.他能很好地领会指导意见。➤need需要指导▸➤offer (sb)（向某人）提供指导◆the experts were on hand to offer instruction on the important steps.专家们在现场指导重要舞步的跳法。➤give (sb), provide (sb with)给予（某人）指点；（向某人）提供指导preposition➤for the instruction of为了指导⋯◆the information is for the instruction of passengers.这些信息意在为乘客提供指导。➤under instruction (especially bre) 在指导下◆drivers under instruction正在受训的驾驶员➤instruction by由⋯讲授◆the two-day course features instruction by leading professionals and academics.为期两天的课程主要由知名教授和学者讲授。➤instruction in⋯方面的教学◆he claimed that he was not capable of giving instruction in poetry.他称自己没有能力讲授诗歌方面的课程。➤instruction on关于⋯的教学◆basic instruction on using the internet关于因特网使用的基础指导phrases➤a medium of instruction授课语言◆the medium of instruction throughout the course is english.整个课程使用英语教学。instruction /ɪnstrʌkʃn/ nouninstructions [plural] detailed information on how to do or use sth 用法说明；操作指南◆you should follow the instructions given by the manufacturer. 你应该按照制造商提供的用法说明操作。◆it comes with step-by-step instructions (= that tell you exactly what to do at each stage). 它附有逐步说明的操作指南。⨁ to follow / read (the) instructions遵照／阅读操作指南 ⨁ clear / detailed / full instructions清晰／详细／全面的用法说明 ⨁ assembly / installation / operating instructions装配／安装／操作指南 2. [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do 指示；命令；吩咐◆have you given the payment instructions to the bank? 你给银行下达付款指令了吗？◆salespeople were given instructions to offer a reduced price. 给销售人员发出降价的指令。⨁ to give sb / issue / receive instructions向某人发出命令；发出／接受命令 ⨁ to carry out / ignore sb's instructions执行／忽视某人的命令 ⨁ clear / firm / strict / written instructions清楚／明确／严格／书面的指示 3. (it 信息技术) [countable] a piece of information that tells a computer to perform a particular operation （电脑的）指令◆this computer can carry out 400 million instructions per second. 这台电脑每秒能执行 4 亿个指令。⨁ to carry out / execute instructions执行指令 instruction /ɪnstrʌkʃn/ adjective [only before noun] giving detailed information on how to do or use sth 说明用法的；操作指南的◆an instruction book/manual 说明书；使用手册☞ instruction☞ instructioninstruction [uncountable] (formal) the act of teaching sth to sb教导；教授；传授◆she had no formal instruction in music.她从未接受过音乐方面的正规指导。◆religious instruction is banned in all state schools in the country.该国禁止所有公立学校传授宗教教义。◆the medium of instruction in these classes is english.这些课程用英语讲授。 ➡ see also instruct → train verb 1 , instructor → coach noun instruction [countable, usually plural] something that sb tells you to do指示；命令；吩咐◆she called you on my instructions.她遵照我的指示给你打电话。◆he left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death.他严格吩咐，那个盒子必须在他死后才能打开。◆she carried out his instructions to the letter (= followed them in every detail).她一丝不苟地执行他的命令。instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn ||; ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/noun1. instructions [pl] detailed information on how you should use sth, do sth, etc 说明（书）；用法；做法: ◇read the instructions on the back of the packet carefully. 仔细读读包装背后的说明。◇you should always follow the instructions. 你一定要按说明书办事。 2. [c] an instruction (to do sth) an order that tells you what to do or how to do sth 命令；指示: ◇the guard was under strict instructionsnot to let anyone in or out. 守恒接到指示，严禁任何人出入。 3. [u] instruction (in sth) the act of teaching sth to sb 教导；指导: ◇the staff need instruction in the use of computers. 员工们需要接受使用计算机指导。 instructionsee ⇨ teach 4 in·struc·tion /ɪn`strʌkʃən; ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/n 1. [c usually plural 一般用复数] information or advice that tells you how to do or use something 指南，说明:◇follow instructions follow the instructions on the back of the packet. 按照包装背面的说明去做。 2. [c usually plural 一般用复数] an order 命令，指示:◇wait here until i give you further instructions. 在这里等，直到我给你进一步指示。 3. [u] formal training in a particular skill or subject 【正式】 教学，培训:◇instruction in basic computer skills 电脑基本技术的培训 ☞ instruction |
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