| 单词 | girl |
| 释义 | girl nounadjective➤baby女婴◆they've had a baby girl.他们生了一个女孩。➤little, small, young小女孩；小姑娘◆when she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a ballerina.她小时候梦想成为芭蕾舞演员。➤five-year-old, etc.五岁等的女孩▸➤adolescent, teenage, teenaged (especially name) 少女➤great了不起的女孩▸➤bubbly, happy, lively快活热情的姑娘；快乐的女孩；活泼的女孩▸➤lovely, nice, sweet可爱的姑娘；乖女孩▸➤attractive, beautiful, good-looking, gorgeous, handsome, pretty, stunning有魅力的女孩；漂亮女孩；秀气的姑娘；漂亮得炫目的姑娘；端庄的女孩；姣美的女孩；绝色女孩▸➤single, unmarried单身女郎➤party( 受雇在社交聚会上接待男客的 ) 交际女伴；交际花◆tracey is known for being a party girl.特蕾西是个出名的交际花。 girl, youth noun ➡ see also the entry for child另见 child 条girl ♦︎ youth ♦︎ lad ♦︎ teenager ♦︎ teen ♦︎ adolescent ♦︎ juvenilethese are all words for young people who are not yet adults.这些词均表示未成年人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a young girl / lad / teenager / adolescent◆an older girl / youth / teenager◆a local girl / youth / lad / teenager◆an awkward teenager / teen / adolescent◆youth / juvenile crime / unemployment■ girl [countable] (sometimes offensive) a young woman年轻女子；女孩；姑娘◆alex is not interested in girls yet.亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。◆one of the girls at work told me about it.一个正在工作的女孩把这件事告诉了我。◆he married the girl next door.他和隔壁的女孩结婚了。ⓘ girl is often used to refer to a young woman in informal or friendly contexts. however, some young women find it offensive and lacking in respect when sb refers to them as a girl in a more formal or professional context. * girl 常用于非正式或友善地指年轻女子。不过，一些年轻女性认为，在较为正式或工作的场合被称为 girl 有冒犯意，有失尊重。 opp guy → man 1 ➡ see also girl → child , girl → son ■ youth [countable] (often disapproving) a young man, especially one who is behaving badly or doing sth illegal（尤指行为不端或做违法之事的）青年男子；小混混◆the fight was started by a gang of youths.这场打斗是一帮年轻人挑起来的。ⓘ youth or the youth [plural] are used in phrases to mean 'young people considered as a group'. * youth 或 the youth 用在短语中指“年轻一族”◆the royal family is facing an uncertain future, according to the nation's youth.这个国家的年轻人认为，皇室正面临不确定的未来。◆many people think the youth of today are not taught proper standards of behaviour.许多人认为当今的年轻人没有受到正确的行为规范教育。◆youth politics / culture青年政治／文化◆an increase in youth unemployment青年失业率的增长in this meaning (the) youth is always used as part of a longer phrase, not on its own.表达此义时，(the) youth 总是用在较长的短语中，不单独使用◆the youth are not taught proper standards of behaviour. ➡ see also youth → childhood ■ lad [countable] (especially bre, informal) a boy or young man男孩；少年；小伙子◆he's a nice lad.他是个好小伙儿。◆things have changed since i was a lad.从我年少时至今，很多事都发生了变化。■ teenager [countable] a person who is between 13 and 19 years old（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年，少男少女◆a magazine aimed at teenagers以青少年为对象的杂志◆many teenagers are embarrassed by their parents.许多青少年因父母而难为情。 ➡ see also teenage → young note 辨析 youth, lad or teenager?a teenager can be a boy or a girl but must be aged between 13 and 19; youth is less specific and can describe sb up until their early twenties; lad is also less specific but is not usually used about sb older than 19. when it refers to a young person, youth is more negative than lad or teenager, and collocates are often (but not always) negative. * teenager 可以是男孩或女孩，但年龄必须在 13 至 19 岁之间； youth 则没那么明确，可指直至二十出头的人； lad 也不那么明确，但通常不用于指 19 岁以上的人。在指年轻人时，youth 比 lad 或 teenager 更具贬义，搭配词常为（但不总是）贬义◆angry / drunken / masked youths气愤的／喝醉的／蒙面的年轻人the collocates of lad are mostly positive. * lad 的搭配词多为褒义◆a handsome / decent / fine / good / great / lovely / nice / smashing / bright / sensible lad英俊的／举止得体的／优秀的／善良的／杰出的／可爱的／友善的／很好的／聪明的／明智的年轻人to talk about young people in general, youth is more common than teenagers, especially in newspapers or more formal english.指年轻一族时，youth 比 teenagers 更常见，尤其是在报纸和比较正式的文体中◆unemployed / modern / educated youth失业的／当代的／受过教育的年轻人◆youth crime / employment青少年犯罪；青年就业■ teen [countable] (informal, especially name) a teenager（13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年，少男少女◆two plain-looking teens were sitting on the couch watching tv.两个相貌平平的十几岁少年坐在沙发上看电视。 ➡ see also teen → young adj. , teens → childhood ■ adolescent /ædəlesnt/ [countable] (rather formal) a young person who is developing from a child into an adult青少年◆adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18, and the problems they face13 至 18 岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题◆stop acting like an adolescent!别再表现得像个孩子一样！ ➡ see also adolescence → childhood , adolescent → young adj. ■ juvenile /dʒuːvənaɪl; name dʒuːvənl/ [countable] (formal or law法律) a young person who is not yet an adult, especially one that has done sth illegal or is accused of doing sth illegal（尤指违法或被控违法的）少年，未成年人◆most of the suspects were juveniles under the age of 17.犯罪嫌疑人大多是未满 17 岁的未成年人。 ➡ see also juvenile → young adj. girl [countable] a female child女孩◆she's a bright little girl.她是个聪明伶俐的小姑娘。opp boy ➡ see also girl → girl , girl → son girl [countable] (sometimes offensive) a young woman年轻女子；女孩；姑娘◆alex is not interested in girls yet.亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。◆one of the girls at work told me about it.一个正在工作的女孩把这件事告诉了我。◆he married the girl next door.他和隔壁的女孩结婚了。ⓘ girl is often used to refer to a young woman in informal or friendly contexts. however, some young women find it offensive and lacking in respect when sb refers to them as a girl in a more formal or professional context. * girl 常用于非正式或友善地指年轻女子。不过，一些年轻女性认为，在较为正式或工作的场合被称为 girl 有冒犯意，有失尊重。 opp guy → man 1 ➡ see also girl → child , girl → son girl [countable] a daughter, especially a young daughter女儿；（尤指）年少的女儿◆our youngest girl wants to go to art college.我们的小女儿想上美术学院。 ➡ see also girl → child , girl → girl girl/gɜ:l ||; gɝl/noun[c] 1. a female child 女孩: ◇is the baby a boy or a girl? 生了个男孩还是女孩？◇there are more boys than girls in the class. 班上男生比女生多。 2. a daughter 女儿: ◇they have two boys and a girl. 他们有两个儿子，一个女儿。 3. a young woman 年轻女子: ◇he was eighteen before he became interested in girls. 他到十八岁才开始对女孩子产生兴趣。◇the girl at the cash desk was very helpful. 柜台那个女收款员很热心助人。 4. girls [pl] a woman's female friends of any age （女人的）任何年纪的女性朋友或女伴: ◇a night out with the girls 跟女伴们外出的一个晚上 girlsee ⇨ child 1 ⇨ woman 1 • • •• ⇨ blue-eyed boy/girl girl /gɜl; ɡɜːl/n [c] 1. a female child 女孩:◇she's tall for a girl of her age. 她在同年龄的女孩当中算是高的。 2. a daughter 女儿:◇karen has two boys and a girl. 卡伦有两个儿子，一个女儿。 3. a word meaning a young woman, which is considered offensive by some women 女人［有些女性认为这种说法含有冒犯之意］:◇a nice girl like you needs a boyfriend. 像你这样的好女孩需要有个男朋友了。 4. the girls informal a woman's female friends 【非正式】 姐妹们，女伴们［指女子的女性朋友］:◇i'm going out with the girls tonight. 今天晚上我要和我的姐妹们一块出去。 ☞ girl |
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