| 单词 | discharge |
| 释义 | discharge noun¹ 1act of discharging; thing discharged排放；排放物adjective | verb + discharge | preposition adjective➤thick黏稠的分泌物▸➤nasal, vaginal, etc.鼻涕、阴道分泌物等▸➤industrial, sewage, waste工业／污水／废物排放➤ocean, river海洋／河流排放▸➤electrical, radioactive (especially bre) 放电；放射性物质的排放◆thunder and lightning caused by an electrical discharge放电导致的雷鸣闪电➤accidental (especially name) 走火◆an accidental discharge from a dropped gun枪掉在地上走火verb + discharge➤have有排出物preposition➤discharge from来自⋯的排放物◆a thick discharge from the nose浓鼻涕discharge noun² 2from court法庭adjective | verb + discharge adjective➤absolute (bre) 无条件释放▸➤conditional (bre) 有条件释放verb + discharge➤give准予释放◆he was given an absolute discharge but banned from driving for twelve months.他获得无条件释放，但 12 个月内禁止开车。discharge noun³ 3from army, navy, etc.陆军；海军adjective | verb + discharge adjective➤dishonourable/dishonorable, honourable/honorable不名誉退役；光荣退役➤early提前退役verb + discharge➤get, receive退役；被开除➤give使退役；给予开除处分discharge verb¹ 1from army, navy, etc.军队adverb | preposition adverb➤dishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably开除⋯军籍；使光荣退役preposition➤from从⋯中开除◆he was found guilty and dishonourably / dishonorably discharged from the army.他被判有罪，遭开除军籍。discharge verb² 2from prison/court监狱；法庭adverb➤conditionally (bre) 有条件释放◆he was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.承认偷盗之后，他获得有条件释放。➤formally正式释放◆she was formally discharged by the court.她被法庭正式释放。discharge verb³ 3gas/liquid气体；液体adverb | preposition adverb➤directly直接排出preposition➤from从⋯排出▸➤into排入⋯◆raw sewage was discharged from the treatment plant directly into the river.未经处理的污水从处理厂直接排入河中。discharge verb⁴ 4 (formal) duty职责adverb➤fully, properly (especially bre) 充分／正当履行职责◆he could not properly discharge his duties.他无法正当履行他的职责。➤faithfully (especially name) 忠诚地履行职责◆i will faithfully discharge my duties.我将忠诚地履行我的职责。discharge verb⁵ 5 (formal) gun枪adverb➤accidentally走火◆the police officer accidentally discharged a firearm while unloading it.警官在给枪退弹时不小心走了火。 discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name -tʃɑːrdʒ/ verb [transitive] 1. (usually be discharged) to give sb official permission to leave a place or job; to make sb leave a job 开除；解雇；放行◆she was discharged from the police force for bad conduct. 她因行为不端被逐出警察队伍了。2. (formal) to do everything that is necessary to perform and complete a particular duty or task 尽（义务）；履行◆to discharge your duties/obligations/responsibilities 履行职责／义务／责任◆to discharge a debt/liability (= to finish paying back money you owe) 清偿债务3. (formal) to free sb from a particular duty or responsibility 免除（某人义务）◆the judge discharged the jury from reaching a decision. 法官免除了陪审团作出决定的义务。 (law 法律) to officially allow a bankrupt person to stop paying back their debts and do business again 正式允许破产者不再偿还债务并重新营业◆first-time bankrupts are discharged automatically after three years. 首次破产者在三年以后自动获准免除债务。 discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name -tʃɑːrdʒ/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] the act of officially allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave a job or a place 解雇；免职；获准离开◆(name) the fired employees sued for unlawful discharge. 被解雇的员工以非法解雇为由提起诉讼。2. (formal) [uncountable] the act of performing a task or a duty or of paying an amount of money that is owed 履行；执行；（债务的）清偿◆the discharge of a contract (= doing everything that you were required to do) 合同的履行◆the discharge of debts/liabilities/duties 债务的清偿；职务的履行 (law 法律) [uncountable] the official act of allowing a person who is bankrupt to stop paying their debts and do business again 允许破产者停止还债恢复经营◆applying to court for the discharge of a bankrupt 向法院申请取消破产债务恢复经营4. [countable, uncountable] an act of releasing a substance such as a liquid or gas into the environment （液体、气体的）排放，释放◆a project to reduce discharges of hazardous waste 减少排放有毒废料的方案◆the discharge of chemicals into rivers 向河流排放化学品 (transport 运输) [uncountable] the act of removing goods or passengers from a ship that has arrived at a port （船只到港后）旅客下船，卸货◆the port of discharge (= where the goods are being sent) 卸货港☞ discharge☞ dischargedischarge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to give sb official permission to leave a job or a position in the army; to make sb leave a job or a position in the army准许（某人）退伍；把（某人）从部队开除◆he was discharged from the army following his injury.他受伤后就退伍了。◆she was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.她因行为不轨被逐出警察队伍。 ➡ see also discharge → unemployment noun discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of a gas or liquid) to flow somewhere; to make a gas or liquid flow somewhere（气体或液体）流出；排出，放出（气体或液体）◆the river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.这条河改道流经水电站后再汇入大海。◆the factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。▸ discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a ban on the discharge of toxic waste禁止有毒废物的排放discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ [countable, uncountable] the act of officially allowing sb, or of telling sb, to leave their job, especially in the army获准离开；免职；退伍◆the illness resulted in his discharge from the army.这场病导致他从部队退伍。 ➡ see also discharge → fire verb discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a ban on the discharge of toxic waste禁止有毒废物的排放discharge /dɪstʃɑːdʒ; name dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a ban on the discharge of toxic waste禁止有毒废物的排放discharge¹/dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ ||; dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/verb[t] 1. to send sth out (a liquid, gas, etc) 排出（液体、气体等）: ◇smoke and fumes are discharged from the factory. 工厂排出烟和废气。 2. to allow sb officially to leave; to send sb away 准予离去；遣送: ◇to discharge sb from hospital 让某人出院 3. to do sth that you have to do 履行；执行: ◇to discharge a duty/task 履行义务；执行任务 discharge²/ˈdɪstʃɑ:dʒ ||; ˈdɪstʃɑrdʒ/noun[c,u] 1. the action of sending sb/sth out or away 放出；排出；遣送: ◇the discharge of oil from the leaking tanker could not be prevented. 当时没法制止石油从油轮裂缝漏出来。◇the wounded soldier was given a medical discharge. 那个受伤的士兵已获准退伍。 2. a substance that has come out of somewhere 排放物: ◇yellowish discharge from a wound 伤口的淡黄色分泌物 dischargesee ⇨ leave 26☞ discharge¹☞ discharge² |
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