| 单词 | assessment |
| 释义 | assessment nounadjective | verb + assessment | assessment + noun | phrases adjective➤broad, general, overall综合／总体／整体评价▸➤individual个别的评估▸➤continuous, regular不间断的／定期的评估◆examination is by continuous assessment.考试采取持续测评的方式。➤quick, rapid快速作出的／迅速作出的评价▸➤external, internal外部／内部评价▸➤initial最初的评价▸➤final最终的评价▸➤follow-up后续的评价▸➤accurate, balanced, fair, good, honest, proper, realistic准确的／全面的／公正的／合理的／诚实的／适当的／切合实际的评价▸➤careful, comprehensive, detailed, formal, quantitative, systematic, thorough仔细的／全面的／详细的／正式的／定量的／系统的／彻底的评估▸➤independent, objective独立的／客观的评估▸➤personal, subjective个人的／主观的评价◆he was shrewd in his personal assessments.他总能作出准确的评价。➤adequate充分的评价▸➤critical审慎的评价▸➤optimistic, pessimistic乐观的／悲观的评价▸➤course课程评估▸➤tax税款核定▸➤damage, health, impact, intelligence, needs, performance, quality, risk, threat损失／健康／影响力／智力／需求／业绩／质量／风险／威胁评估◆needs assessment is crucial if the hospital is to deliver effective health care.医院要提供有效的医疗保健，需求评估是关键。➤clinical, educational, financial, medical, psychiatric, psychological, scientific临床／教育／财政／医学／精神／心理／科学评估verb + assessment➤carry out, complete, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake进行／完成／实施／从事／作出／实行／着手进行评估◆the new manager carried out an assessment of the sales department.新上任的经理对销售部进行了评估。➤give, offer, provide给予评估assessment + noun➤methods, procedures, technique, tools评估方法／程序／技巧／工具▸➤criteria评估标准▸➤process, system评估过程／体系phrases➤a form of assessment, a method of assessment评估方法assessment /əsesmənt/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] an opinion or a judgement about sb/sth made after all the information has been looked at carefully 意见；评价；评估◆what's your assessment of the situation? 你对局势的看法如何？◆we need to make a detailed assessment of all the risks involved. 我们必须对所有涉及的风险作详细的评估。⨁ to give / make an assessment给予／作出评价 ⨁ a detailed / thorough assessment详细的／全面的评价 (accounting 会计) [countable, uncountable] an amount of money, especially tax, that has been calculated and must be paid; the process of calculating this amount 估定的付款额（如税款）；付款的估定◆i have appealed against my income tax assessment. 我已就我的所得税估定额提出上诉。◆in the year of assessment 2004/2005 the trust had an income of €48 000. 在 2004 ／ 2005 核算年度里，这笔信托财产有 48000 欧元的收入。3. [countable] a calculation of the amount or value of sth 估价；估值◆the insurance company carried out an assessment of the damage. 保险公司进行了损失评估。⨁ to carry out / make an assessment进行／作出评估 (hr 人力资源) [countable, uncountable] the process of testing sb's knowledge and abilities, how well a system works, etc. 考核（某人的知识和技能）；评定，评估（某系统的优劣）◆many colleges now use continuous assessment. 许多大学现在使用持续性评估方法。◆our employees take assessment tests to see what training they need. 我们对雇员进行考核以便了解他们的培训需要。◆who is responsible for the safety assessment of new crops? 谁负责新作物的安全评估？⨁ to carry out / do / use assessment进行／做／使用评估 performance assessment ◇ risk assessment ◇ self-assessment ◇ tax assessment ☞ assessment assessment noun ➡ see also the entry for test noun 2另见 test 名词词条第 2 义assessment ♦︎ evaluation ♦︎ review ♦︎ appraisal ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ critique ♦︎ criticism ♦︎ estimationthese are all words for an opinion or judgement of sb/sth, especially in a piece of writing.这些词均表示评价、评定，尤指书面评论。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in an assessment / an evaluation / a review / an appraisal / a commentary / a critique / sb's estimation◆a detailed / general assessment / evaluation / appraisal / commentary / critique◆a critical assessment / evaluation / review / appraisal / commentary◆a / an thorough / subjective / effective assessment / evaluation / appraisal / critique◆a / an objective / careful assessment / evaluation / appraisal / criticism◆a searching assessment / appraisal / critique / criticism◆a written assessment / appraisal / commentary / critique◆to give an assessment / a review / an appraisal / a critique◆to write an assessment / a review / a commentary / a critique◆to carry out / make an assessment / evaluation / appraisal■ assessment /əsesmənt/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an opinion or judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about carefully; the act of forming this kind of judgement or opinion看法；评价；评定◆what is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何？◆we need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。◆written and oral exams and other forms of assessment笔试、口试及其他形式的考核◆we are developing new methods of risk assessment for chemicals.我们正在开发化学品风险评估的新方法。ⓘ an assessment is usually about the quality of sth, such as a student's work or ability, or about the problems, risks or needs involved in a situation. * assessment 通常指对事物质量的评估，如学生的功课或能力，或者指对某种情况下涉及的问题、风险或需求的评估。 ➡ see also assess → judge verb 1 , assess → test verb 2 ■ evaluation /ɪvæljueɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the amount, value or quality of sth; the process of forming this assessment（数量、价值或质量的）评估；估价，评定（过程）◆we've still got to carry out an evaluation of the results.我们仍须对结果进行评估。◆the new programme is still under evaluation.这一新计划仍在评估中。 ➡ see also evaluate → judge verb 1 ■ review [countable, uncountable] a report in a newspaper or magazine in which sb gives their opinion of a book, play, film, etc.; the act of writing this kind of report（对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评介，评论◆the book received mixed reviews (= some people liked it, some did not).对于这本书的评论毁誉参半。◆the new musical opened to glowing reviews.这部新的音乐剧一上演就获得热烈赞扬的评论。◆he submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说以供评论。ⓘ in american english, review is also the term for a meeting in which an employee discusses with their manager how well they have been doing their job, and for the system of holding such meetings.在美式英语中，review 还指职员跟上司评定自己工作表现的讨论会，以及这种评估制度 (name) ◆i have my performance review tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆a formal performance review system was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。in british engish this is called an appraisal.这在英式英语中称为 appraisal。 ➡ see also reviewer → reporter ▸ review verb [transitive] ◆the play was reviewed in the national newspapers.这部戏剧在全国性报纸上都有评论。■ appraisal /əpreɪzl/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the quality, performance or nature of sb/sth; the act of making this kind of assessment评价；评估；鉴定◆she had read many detailed critical appraisals of his work.她读了许多详细评论他作品的文章。◆she made a quick appraisal of the other guests.她迅速对其他来宾做了一番鉴定。ⓘ appraisal is also the usual term in british english for an employee's performance review (see above). * appraisal 在英式英语中还指对员工工作表现的评定（见上面 review 的分词条） (especially bre) ◆i've got my appraisal tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆a formal system of performance appraisal was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。in american english this is usually called a review, although appraisal is also used.这在美式英语中通常称为 review，不过有时也用 appraisal。▸ appraise [transitive] ◆ (formal) she stepped back to appraise her workmanship.她退后一步，看看自己的作品是否完美。■ commentary /kɒməntri; name kɑːmənteri/ [countable, uncountable] a written explanation or discussion of sth such as a book or play; a discussion or sign of sth, especially of its good and bad qualities评注；解释；（尤指对优缺点的）探讨，反映◆he wrote a commentary on paul's letters to the romans.他写了一篇评述保罗致罗马人的书信的文章。◆the film is part love story and part social commentary.该影片既讲爱情，又反映社会问题。ⓘ you can write a commentary on a book, play or film; or a book, play or film can be a commentary on social, political or other issues.表示撰文评论书籍、戏剧或电影，可用 write a commentary on sth。表示书籍、戏剧或电影反映社会、政治等问题，可用 be a commentary on sth。■ critique /krɪtiːk/ [countable] a piece of writing discussing the good and bad qualities of sth such as a set of ideas or a work of art（观点、艺术品等的）评论，评论文章◆she wrote a feminist critique of freud's theories.她写了一篇从女权主义角度评论弗洛伊德理论的文章。▸ critique verb [transitive] ◆her job involves critiquing designs by fashion students.她的工作包括评判时装专业学生的设计。■ criticism [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth, especially books, music, etc.（尤指对书籍、音乐等的）评论文章，评论◆she has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。◆art criticism艺术评论▸ criticize (bre also criticise) verb [transitive] ◆ (bre) we were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。■ estimation /estɪmeɪʃn/ [singular] (rather formal) a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth, especially a personal opinion（尤指个人观点的）判断，评价，看法◆who is the best candidate in your estimation?在你看来，谁是最佳人选？◆since he left his wife, he's certainly gone down in my estimation (= i have less respect for him).他离弃妻子后，我对他的看法便不如从前了。◆she went up in my estimation (= i have more respect for her) when i discovered how much charity work she does.发现她做了这么多慈善工作，我比以前尊敬她了。 assessment /əsesmənt/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an opinion or judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about carefully; the act of forming this kind of judgement or opinion看法；评价；评定◆what is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何？◆we need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。◆written and oral exams and other forms of assessment笔试、口试及其他形式的考核◆we are developing new methods of risk assessment for chemicals.我们正在开发化学品风险评估的新方法。ⓘ an assessment is usually about the quality of sth, such as a student's work or ability, or about the problems, risks or needs involved in a situation. * assessment 通常指对事物质量的评估，如学生的功课或能力，或者指对某种情况下涉及的问题、风险或需求的评估。 ➡ see also assess → judge verb 1 , assess → test verb 2 assessmentsee ⇨ test 1 assessmentn [c,u]◇i agree entirely with your assessment of the situation. 我完全同意你对形势所作的评估。 |
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