| 单词 | copy |
| 释义 | copy noun¹ 1document/work of art文件；艺术品adjective | verb + copy | copy + noun | preposition adjective➤accurate, faithful, good精确的／忠实的／逼真的复制品▸➤cheap, crude, poor廉价的／粗糙的／低劣的复制品◆it was not the original painting, but a crude copy.这不是原画，而是一幅粗糙的复制品。➤carbon, exact, facsimile, identical, perfect, true复写本；精确的副本；一模一样的复制品；完美拷贝；真实副本◆the twins were carbon copies of each other.这对双胞胎简直是一个模子刻出来的。◆it must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须鉴定这是原始文件的真实副本。➤draft, working草稿；工作副本▸➤clean, fair清样；誊清稿▸➤master, original, top母本；原本◆take a photocopy of the master copy.把母本复印一份。➤additional, duplicate, extra, further, second, spare副本；备用本▸➤multiple多份副本◆the copier had been set for multiple copies.复印机已设置为多份复印。➤modern现代仿制品▸➤certified经公证的复印件▸➤photographic, photostat, xerox™ (especially name) 影印本；复印本；静电复印本▸➤backup备份◆remember to make backup copies of all your disks.记住给所有盘上的文件都做个备份。➤read-only只读副本▸➤hard, paper, printed硬拷贝；纸质副本；打印本◆you will need to supply a hard-copy version of all files.所有的文件都需要提供一份硬拷贝。➤digital, electronic数字／电子拷贝verb + copy➤create, make, print, run off, take制作副本；打印；复印◆i ran off a couple of copies of the letter.我把这封信复印了几份。➤attach, enclose附上／内附副本◆i attach a copy of the report.我附上报告的一份副本。◆please find enclosed a copy of the draft document.内附草稿文件一份，请查收。➤email, forward, send用电子邮件发送／转发／发送副本▸➤circulate, distribute, supply传阅／分发／提供复印本◆copies of the article were circulated to members of the committee.委员会成员已传阅了该文章的复印件。➤get, obtain, receive得到复印本▸➤keep保留副本◆remember to keep copies of all your correspondence.记住保留你所有信函的副本。copy + noun➤machine (name) 复印机➤room (name) 复印室➤center, shop (both name) 复印中心；复印店➤paper复印纸preposition➤copy of⋯的复印件◆i don't keep copies of my own letters.我没有保留我自己书信的复印件。copy noun² 2book, newspaper, etc.书；报adjective | verb + copy | copy + verb | preposition adjective➤additional, extra, further, second, spare额外的一册；备用本➤only, single唯一的一本；单独的一册▸➤back, old过期刊物；旧版本◆i have a few back copies of the newspaper.我有几份过期的报纸。➤advance预赠本◆advance copies of the book were sent out to reviewers.该书的预赠本已经送到书评家们手中。➤evaluation, review评估版；（送交编辑审查的）原稿▸➤complimentary, free赠送本◆free copies of the leaflet are available.小册子可免费索取。➤bootleg, illegal, pirate, pirated, unauthorized非法版本；盗版；未授权版本◆pirated copies of the latest movie releases最新发行影片的盗版拷贝➤manuscript, printed, proof手稿；打印稿；校样稿➤hardback, paperback精装本；平装本➤digital, electronic数字／电子版本➤cd, dvd光盘／数字影碟版本▸➤bound, leather-bound, presentation装订本；皮面精装本；赠阅本◆the candidate must submit two bound copies of his or her thesis.投考者必须提交论文的两份装订本。➤battered, dog-eared, old, tattered, well-thumbed, worn用破了的／卷了角的／老旧的／翻旧了的／磨损的／破损的书册◆my battered copy of shakespeare's plays我翻破了的莎士比亚戏剧集➤second-hand, used二手书；旧书▸➤perfect, pristine一字不差的复本；原始本▸➤own, personal个人收藏本◆charles i's personal copy of the psalter查理一世本人使用的诗篇集➤autographed, signed有亲笔签名的书；签了名的书verb + copy➤print, produce印刷／出版书刊▸➤circulate, distribute, sell发行／经销／销售书刊➤buy, order, request购买／订购／索取书刊➤download下载书刊➤have, own有书刊；拥有书刊➤borrow借书刊▸➤autograph, sign在书上签名◆author bob woodhouse will be signing copies of his new book.作者鲍勃・伍德豪斯将进行新书签售。copy + verb➤circulate书刊流通◆even with the new legislation pirate copies will circulate.即使有新的法律，盗版书刊仍然会流通。➤be available书刊可买到preposition➤copy of一本⋯◆my own copy of 'beowulf'我自己的那本《贝奥武夫》copy noun³ 3written material书写的材料adjective | verb + copy | copy + noun adjective➤good, great好的稿件；绝妙的题材▸➤ad (informal) , advertising, marketing, promotional广告文案；营销文案；促销文案▸➤editorial社论稿▸➤knocking (bre, informal) 诋毁性文字报道◆knocking copy (= writing that just says how bad sb / sth is) is simply lazy journalism.诋毁性报道不过是一种偷懒的新闻写作方式。verb + copy➤edit, prepare, produce, write编辑稿件；加工稿件；撰稿◆those who prepare the reporters' copy for the paper对记者即将见报的稿件进行加工处理的人➤make成为（新闻报道的）素材◆this will make great copy for the advertisement.这将会成为广告的绝妙素材。copy + noun➤editor, writer (usually copywriter) 文字编辑；广告文字撰稿人▸➤deadline截稿日期◆the copy deadline for the next issue is may 1.下一期的截稿日期是 5 月 1 日。➤desk (= part of a newsroom where articles are given a final edit) (name) 编辑部copy verb¹ 1make a copy制作副本adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤illegally非法复制◆illegally copied software非法拷贝的软件preposition➤from, onto从⋯复制；复制到⋯上◆data can be copied from the computer onto disk.数据可以从计算机制制到磁盘上。phrases➤copy and paste复制和粘贴◆use the clipboard to copy and paste information from websites.利用剪贴板从网站上复制、粘贴信息。➤be widely copied被广泛复制◆the product has been widely copied by other manufacturers.该产品被其他制造商广泛复制。copy verb² 2write sth down exactly抄写adverb | preposition adverb➤carefully, laboriously, meticulously仔细抄写；辛苦地誊写➤exactly, faithfully, word for word准确地／忠实地／一字一字地抄写▸➤down, out抄下；全文照抄◆i copied down several phone numbers from the list.我从名单上抄下几个电话号码。◆they laboriously copied out manuscripts.他们费劲地抄出数份手稿。preposition➤from, into, onto从⋯抄出；抄到⋯里；抄到⋯上◆she copied all the addresses from the website into her address book.她把网站上的所有地址抄到自己的地址簿里。◆he copied all the details from the brochure onto a piece of paper.他把小册子里的详细信息都抄到了一张纸上。copy verb³ 3do the same as sb else模仿adverb | preposition adverb➤blindly, slavishly盲目模仿◆she slavishly copies the older girl's style.她盲目模仿那个比她年纪大些的女孩的风格。preposition➤from仿照⋯◆he copied that mannerism from his brother.他从他哥哥那里学来了这个习惯。➤off抄袭⋯◆she was caught copying off another student.她被抓到抄袭另外一个学生的答案。copy /kɒpi; name kɑːpi/ noun (plural copies) 1. [countable] one of a number of books, newspapers, pieces of software, etc. that have been produced and are the same （书、报纸、软件等的）一本，一册，一份◆a copy of the financial times 一份《金融时报》◆the book has sold more than 8 million copies worldwide. 这书在全球已售出 800 多万册。2. [countable] a document or computer file that is the same as an original from which it is made 复印件；拷贝◆please make two copies of the letter for the files. 请将信复印两份存档。◆ a backup copy of the disk (= to be used if you lose the original) 磁盘的一个复制备份 syn duplicate ➡ photocopy noun⨁ to keep / make / print (out) a copy保存／制作／打印复印件 3. [countable] a product that is made to be the same as or very similar to another product, especially when this is done illegally （尤指非法的）仿制品◆a bootleg copy of a cd 光盘的一个非法拷贝 ➡ bootleg , pirate 4.(marketing 营销) [uncountable] written material that is to be printed or used in an advertisement （打印或用于广告的）稿件，广告词◆this will make great copy for the ad. 这广告词将会十分适用于这则广告。 ➡ copywriter advance copy ◇ attested copy ◇ body copy ◇ carbon copy ◇ certified copy ◇ hard copy ◇ knocking copy ◇ proof copy copy /kɒpi; name kɑːpi/ verb [transitive] (copies, copying, copied, copied) 1.to make another document, computer file, etc. that is the same as the original 复制◆copy the cd onto your hard disk. 将光盘复制到硬盘中。◆illegally copied software 非法复制软件 ➡ photocopy verb (1) 2.to do sth or try to do sth the same as sb/sth else 模仿；仿效◆competitors are quick to copy good ideas. 竞争对手迅速地抄袭好的构思。 ●copy sb in (on sth)to make sure that sb receives a copy of a letter, an electronic message, etc. that you are sending to sb else 抄送◆please copy me in on all correspondence. 请将所有信件抄送给我。☞ copy☞ copycopy noun 1➤a copy of a report报告的复印件➤a copy of a painting画作的摹本copy ♦︎ transcript ♦︎ printout ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ hard copythese are all words for a written or printed copy of text or images.这些词均表示手写本或印刷品的副本、誊本、复印件。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to make a copy / transcript / photocopy◆to send a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy / hard copy◆to attach / enclose a copy / printout / photocopy / hard copy◆to keep a copy / printout / transcript / photocopy■ copy [countable] a printed or photographic copy of a document（文件的）复印件，副本◆i will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印件寄给你。◆could i have ten copies of this page, please?请把这一页给我复印十份好吗？■ transcript /trænskrɪpt/ [countable] a written or printed copy of words that have been spoken（誊录讲话的）抄本，打印本◆they are going to publish a transcript of the interview.他们要发表采访内容的文字稿。 ➡ see also transcribe → write 1 ■ printout /prɪntaʊt/ [countable, uncountable] a page or set of pages containing information in printed form from a computer（计算机）打印件，列印本◆a printout of text downloaded from the internet从互联网上下载文本的打印件◆there were a few pages of computer printout on her desk.在她桌上有几页计算机打印资料。■ photocopy [countable] a photographic copy of a document影印本；复印件◆make as many photocopies as you need.你需要多少份就复印多少份吧。note 辨析 copy or photocopy?a copy can be any kind of printed reproduction of a document; a photocopy is one made on a photocopier (= a photographic copying machine). however, a photocopy is often referred to simply as a copy, especially when it is already clear what kind of copy you are talking about. * copy 可以指以任何印刷形式制作的副本，photocopy 指复印机制作的影印本。不过常常也用 copy 指代 photocopy ，尤其是已清楚所指的是何种副本时。■ hard copy [uncountable] (computing计算机) information from a computer that has been printed on paper（计算机内资料的）硬拷贝，打印件◆most of our material is online, but this course is still only available in hard copy.我们的资料大多数都有网上版，但这个课程仍只有纸质版。note 辨析 hard copy or printout? hard copy is used to talk about printed material in contrast to electronic material. people talk about having hard copy as well as, or instead of, electronic files. a printout is the printed piece of paper itself. * hard copy 指与电子档相对应的打印材料。人们会说某文件有 hard copy 和电子档，或只有 hard copy，没有电子档。printout 指打印出来的纸张实物。copy noun 2➤a copy of a report报告的复印件➤a copy of a painting画作的摹本copy ♦︎ model ♦︎ replica ♦︎ reproduction ♦︎ facsimile ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ reconstruction ♦︎ mock-upthese are all words for a thing that is made to look like sth else.这些词均表示物品的复制品、仿制品、模型。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in replica / facsimile / duplicate◆a / an good / accurate copy / model / reproduction / facsimile / reconstruction◆an exact copy / replica / reproduction / facsimile / duplicate / reconstruction◆a faithful copy / model / reproduction◆a crude copy / model◆a full-scale / life-size model / replica / reconstruction◆a working model / replica / reconstruction◆to make a copy / a model / a replica / a reproduction / a facsimile / a duplicate / a reconstruction◆to keep a copy / duplicate■ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk（尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆the thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆it must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆you should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。■ model [countable] a copy of sth, usually smaller than the original object（通常比实物小的）模型◆they have a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a water mill.他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。◆i used to build model aeroplanes.我过去经常制作飞机模型。◆the architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex (= in which all the parts are the correct size in relation to each other.) 建筑师为提建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。■ replica /replɪkə/ [countable] a very good or exact copy of sth, especially an object（尤指物品的仿真度高的）复制品，仿制品◆there is even a scaled-down replica of the eiffel tower there.那儿甚至有一个缩小比例的埃菲尔铁塔模型。◆the weapon used in the raid was a replica.抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。◆replica guns仿真枪■ reproduction [countable] a copy of sth, especially a work of art or piece of furniture（尤指艺术品或家具的）复制品，仿制品◆they have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.他们有一个待售画作的彩色图样目录。◆reproduction furniture (= furniture made as a copy of an earlier style) 仿制的旧式家具ⓘ reproductions are usually copies that are legal and official, rather than ones that are made in order to deceive people. * reproduction 通常指合法的、官方许可的仿制品，而非那些意在骗人的仿制品。 ➡ see also fake noun ■ facsimile /fæksɪməli/ [countable] an exact copy of sth, especially a book or document（尤指书或文件的）摹本，传真本，复制本◆a facsimile of the document is available in the british library.大英图书馆里有这份文件的复制本。◆a facsimile edition摹本版ⓘ facsimile is used especially to talk about a printed photographic copy of a very old book or document. * facsimile 尤指非常古老的书籍或文件的影印本。■ duplicate /djuːplɪkət; name duːplɪkət/ [countable] one of two or more things that are the same in every detail完全一样的东西；复制品；副本◆is this a duplicate or the original?这是副本还是正本？◆the contract is prepared in duplicate (= two copies are made), so that both parties can keep a copy.合同一式两份，双方各执一份。ⓘ duplicate is usually used to talk about a document, a disk, a cd or a key. * duplicate 通常指文件、磁盘、光盘或钥匙的复制品。■ reconstruction /riːkənstrʌkʃn/ [countable] a copy of sth that no longer exists（已不复存在的物品的）重建物◆the doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of norman work.门廊是 19 世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。 ➡ see also reconstruct → rebuild ■ mock-up [countable] a model or a copy of sth, often the same size as it, that is used for testing, or for showing people what the real thing will look like实体模型；原比例模型；样张◆he was looking at a mock-up of the following day's front page.他在看第二天头版的小样。ⓘ mock-up is often used by designers or about their work. * mock-up 常为设计师所用，或指其作品的样品。 copy verbcopy ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ duplicatethese words all mean to make sth that is exactly like sth else.这些词均表示复制、仿造、临摹。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to copy / reproduce sth from sth◆to copy / reproduce / photocopy / duplicate a letter / document◆to copy / photocopy / duplicate a form◆to copy / reproduce a painting◆to copy / duplicate a disk / cd◆to copy / reproduce / duplicate sth exactly◆to copy / reproduce sth accurately / faithfully◆to merely / simply copy / reproduce sth■ copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆they copied the designs from those on greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。■ reproduce [transitive] (rather formal) to make a copy of a picture or piece of text or information复制（图片、文本或信息）◆all illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the mercury gallery.所有插图均承蒙水星画廊许可复制。◆the results are reproduced in table 2.结果复制在表 2 中。ⓘ reproduce is used especially to talk about copying the text and pictures in books, or a painting, photograph or some other piece of art. * reproduce 尤指复制书中的文本和图片，或画作、照片或其他艺术品。■ photocopy [transitive, intransitive] to make a photographic copy of a document using a special machine (= a photocopier) 影印；复制；复印◆the photocopied letter had been sent to all the houses in the street.复印的信函已经发给那条街上的所有住户。◆i seem to have spent most of the day photocopying.我似乎一整天都在复印。ⓘ people often simply say copy when it is clear that they are talking about photocopying.当对谈的人均知道所说的复印为 photocopy 时，可简略地说成 copy◆can you get these copied / photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?你能在 5 点之前把这些给我复印好吗？■ duplicate /djuːplɪkeɪt; name duːplɪkeɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to make an exact copy of sth复制；复印；复写◆please keep the duplicated form and send us the original.请保留表格的副本，把正本寄给我们。ⓘ duplicate is mainly used to talk about making one or more photocopies of a document, letter or form, but it can also be used to talk about making a copy of a computer disk or cd. * duplicate 主要指将文件、信函或表格复印一份或多份，但亦可指给计算机磁盘或光盘做备份。▸ duplicate /djuːplɪkət; name duːplɪkət/ adjective◆a duplicate invoice发票副本 copy [countable] a printed or photographic copy of a document（文件的）复印件，副本◆i will send you a copy of the report.我会把这个报告的复印件寄给你。◆could i have ten copies of this page, please?请把这一页给我复印十份好吗？ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk（尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆the thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆it must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆you should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。 copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆they copied the designs from those on greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。 copy [transitive] to behave or do sth in the same way as sb else模仿；效法；仿效◆she copies everything her sister does.她效仿她姐姐的一举一动。◆their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations.他们的手段已被其他恐怖组织效仿。ⓘ typical collocates of copy are work, style, behaviour, ideas, actions and movements. * copy 的常见搭配词有 work、style、behaviour、idea、action 和 movement。copy [transitive] to write sth exactly as it is written somewhere else抄写；誊写◆she copied the phone number into her address book.她把那个电话号码抄写到自己的通讯录上。◆i copied out several poems.我抄录了几首诗。copy¹/ˈkɒpi ||; ˈkɑpɪ/noun [c] (plural copies) 1. something that is made to look exactly like sth else 副本；复制品；拷贝: ◇i kept a copy of the letter i wrote. 我留下一份我写的信的副本。◇the master copy(= the original piece of paper from which copies are made) 原件◇to make a copy of a computer file 替计算机文件制作副本 ☞look at hard copy and photocopy. 参看hard copy及photocopy。 2. one book, newspaper, record, etc of which many have been printed or produced （成批制造的书报、唱片等的）一本，一份: ◇i managed to buy the last copy of the book left in the shop. 我赶上买了这本书，这是那店内最后的一本。 copy²/ˈkɒpi ||; ˈkɑpɪ/verb (present participle copying third person singular present copies;past tense past participle copied) 1. [t] to make sth exactly the same as sth else 复制: ◇the children copied pictures from a book. 孩子们临摹书里的图片。◇it is illegal to copy videos. 复制录像带是违法的。 2. [t] copy sth (down/out) to write down sth exactly as it is written somewhere else 抄写；誊写: ◇i copied down the address on the brochure. 我从小册子上抄下地址。◇i copied out the letter more neatly. 我把信更整齐地誊写一遍。 3. [t] =photocopy 4. [t] to do or try to do the same as sb else 模仿；仿效: ◇she copies everything her friends do. 她什么都学她朋友的样子。 [syn] imitate 同义词为imitate 5. [i] copy (from sb) to cheat in an exam or test by writing what sb else has written 抄袭: ◇he was caught copying from another student in the exam. 他被发觉考试时在抄袭另一个学生的答案。 copycopy something1 to copy something2 to write down exactly what someone has said or written3 to copy someone else's work or ideas4 something that has been copied from something else5 a copy of something that is intended to deceive peopledo the same as somebody else6 to do the same as someone else does7 to copy someone you admire8 to do the same things as other people in a group9 someone who other people copy10 to copy someone or something to make people laughrelated wordssee alsomake fun of,1. to copy something 复制某物 copy /ˈkɒpiǁˈkɑːpi/ [transitive verb] to produce something that is exactly the same as something else or that is very similar to it 复制 would you go down to the print room and copy these documents for me? 你能否到楼下打印室替我把这些文件复印一下？ they were arrested for illegally copying video recordings. 他们因非法复制录像带遭逮捕。 each artist was asked to copy the scene exactly as he or she saw it. 每一位画家都被要求将自己所见的场面确切地描绘下来。copy something from/into/onto something the drawings had been copied from photographs. 这些画是从照片临摹下来的。 copy all the files onto disk. 将所有文件复制到磁盘中。 make a copy /ˌmeɪk ə ˈkɒpiǁ-ˈkɑːpi/ [verb phrase] to copy something using a machine ［用机器］复制，复印 can you make some extra copies for the staff? 你能多复印几份给员工吗?make a copy of john said he'd make a copy of the will and send it over to the house. 约翰说他要将那份遗嘱复印一份寄给议院。 the program does not automatically make backup copies of your files. 这种程序不会自动将文件复制备份。 photocopy also copy /ˈfəʊtəkɒpiǁ-kɑːpi, ˈkɒpi,ˈkɑːpi/ [transitive verb] to copy a piece of paper with writing or pictures on it, using a special machine that makes a photograph of the original 影印，复印 photocopy the application before sending it. 将申请书寄出之前先复印一份。 this form needs to be copied and sent to paul with the letter. 这份表格需要复印，连那封信一起寄给保罗。 reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːsǁ-ˈduːs/ [transitive verb usually in passive] to print a copy of a picture, document etc especially in a book or newspaper 复制；翻印［尤指书或报纸中的图片、文件等］ we'll need to ask the new yorker for permission to reproduce the cartoon. 我们得征求《纽约客》同意转载这幅漫画。 letters and rare maps are handsomely reproduced in the book. 那本书中的信件和珍贵地图复制得很精美。 clone /kləʊn/ [transitive verb] to make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially ［从动植物细胞］复制，克隆 the process allowed scottish scientists to clone the sheep named dolly. 这方法使苏格兰科学家能克隆出那头名叫多利的羊。 it is only a matter of time before we are able to clone human beings. 克隆人类只是时间上的事。 forge /fɔːʳdʒ/ [transitive verb] to illegally copy something written or printed, such as a bank note or official document, for dishonest purposes 伪造；伪制［钞票或正式文件等］ marino obtained the drugs by forging his doctor's signature on a prescription. 马里诺在处方上伪造医生签名获得药品。 he entered the country using a forged passport. 他用伪造的护照进入该国。 forgery [uncountable noun] the crime of forging a document 伪造罪 spearman is now serving a three-year prison sentence for forgery. 斯皮尔曼因为伪造罪，正在服三年徒刑。 forger [countable noun] mason is a convicted forger from rialto. 梅森是里阿尔托人，因伪造被判有罪。 back up /ˌbæk ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to copy information from a computer onto a disk, so that it can be used if something goes wrong with the computer ［从电脑］备份［到磁盘］ back up something don't forget to back up all the new files you create. 别忘记给新建文档作备份。back something up i didn't back the document up and lost the whole lot. 我没给文件备份，结果全都弄丢了。2. to write down exactly what someone has said or written 一字不差地记下某人的话或写的东西 copy /ˈkɒpiǁˈkɑːpi/ [transitive verb] to write down exactly what someone else has written 抄写 can i copy your notes? 我能抄你的笔记吗?copy something from something she copied the poem from an old book of grandma's in the attic. 她从阁楼上祖母的一本旧书中抄录下这首诗。copy something into/onto something i need to copy these phone numbers into my address book. 我得将这些电话号码抄在通讯录中。 copy out /ˌkɒpi ˈaʊtǁˌkɑː-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to copy the whole of a piece of writing using exactly the same words as the original 抄写［全部内容］ copy out something at school we often had to copy out whole chapters from the bible. 学生时代，我们常常得整章整章地抄写《圣经》。copy something out as a kid, i used to copy song lyrics out and keep them in notebooks. 小时候我常把歌词抄在笔记本上。 copy down /ˌkɒpi ˈdaʊnǁˌkɑː-/ [transitive phrasal verb] to copy a short piece of written information such as a list or an address 抄下，记下［清单或地址等短信息］ copy down something the witness had copied down the license plate number of the taxi the suspect used to get away. 证人记下了嫌犯逃跑时乘坐的出租车的车牌号。copy something down roger copied the train times down on the back of an envelope. 罗杰在信封的背面抄下了列车时刻表。 transcribe /trænˈskraɪb/ [transitive verb] to write an exact copy of a piece of writing or a speech 抄写，誉写；把…写成文字 i record my business letters, and my secretary transcribes them. 我将商业信函口述录音，由秘书转成文字。transcribe something into something transcribe something using special signs or a different alphabet ［以特殊符号或另一种字母］转录某物 the conversation had been transcribed into phonetic script. 谈话记录被转成了音标。3. to copy someone else's work or ideas 抄袭别人的工作或想法 copy /ˈkɒpiǁˈkɑːpi/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to copy something that someone else has written or thought of and pretend it is your own work 抄袭 any student caught copying will fail the test. 被发现抄袭的学生该门考试将不予及格。 the company has been accused of copying software ideas from larger competitors. 该公司被指责抄袭大竞争对手的软件设计思路。copy something straight from something copy it without changing anything 直接抄袭某物 most of his answers had been copied straight from the student who sat next to him. 他的大部分答案都是直接抄袭旁边学生的。 plagiarize also plagiarise british /ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to illegally copy words, ideas etc from something written by someone else, and pretend that they are your own 抄袭；剽窃［他人书上、文章上等的文字、观点等］ he got kicked out of school because he plagiarized a term paper. 他因抄袭学期论文被勒令退学。 she claimed that she didn't plagiarize - she just paraphrased. 她声称自己没有抄袭，只是改述了一下。 plagiarism [uncountable noun] donahue's reputation was damaged when he was accused of plagiarism. 多纳休被指责剽窃他人文章，名声受到损害。 lift /lɪft/ [transitive verb usually in passive] informal to copy someone else's words or ideas and pretend that they are your own 【非正式】抄袭 one paragraph of his essay has been lifted from an economics textbook. 他文章里有段话是从一本经济学教科书里抄来的。be lifted straight from/out of something use exactly the same words or ideas 直接抄袭某物 the plot of the play had been lifted straight out of an old episode of ‘the honeymooners’. 这部戏的情节是从旧连续剧《蜜月佳偶》的一集中直接抄来的。 steal /stiːl/ [transitive verb] to take someone else's ideas and use them without their permission in order to make money from them 窃取，剽窃［他人的想法，为了赚钱］ professional designers and architects steal ideas from each other all the time. 专业设计师和建筑师总是相互抄袭设计思路。 she claims that the director stole ideas from her historical novel and used them in the movie. 她声称那位导演抄袭她历史小说的构思并用于影片中。 derivative /dɪˈrɪvətɪv/ [adjective] formal not original, but strongly influenced by someone else's work or partly copied from it 【正式】缺乏独创性的，模仿他人的 a derivative artistic style 一种模仿他人的艺术风格derivative of this relatively new style of music is derivative of ragtime and blues. 这种相对新兴的音乐风格是拉格泰姆和布鲁斯的衍生物。4. something that has been copied from something else 抄来的东西 copy /ˈkɒpiǁˈkɑːpi/ [countable noun] something that has been copied and made to look exactly like something else 复制件；副本 i don't have my original birth certificate. will you accept a copy? 我没有出生证的原件，复印件行吗？copy of connie left copies of the document on everybody's desk. 康妮把文件副本放在大家的桌子上。 a 19th century copy of the popular rembrandt painting 伦勃朗名画的19世纪复制品 photocopy also copy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpiǁ-ˌkɑːpi, ˈkɒpiǁˈkɑːpi/ [countable noun] a copy of a piece of paper or a picture that has been made using a machine 复制件；副本 please send a photocopy of your passport. 请寄上一份护照的复印件。make a copy can you make seven copies of this, please? 请复印七份，好吗？ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkət, ˈdjuːpləkətǁˈduː-/ [countable noun] an exact copy of something that can be used in the same way, especially when the original one has been lost 复制品 i only have one house key, but i'll have a duplicate made for when you visit. 我只有一把家里的钥匙，但你来的时候给你一把复制的。 duplicate [adjective only before noun] it's a good idea to keep duplicate files on floppy disk. 将文件副本保存在软盘上是个好主意。 model /ˈmɒdlǁˈmɑːdl/ [countable noun] a small copy of a building, vehicle, or machine, made to look exactly like the original building, vehicle etc 模型 model of white's team made a model of the new ballpark to show the public. 怀特的小组制作了新棒球场的模型向公众展示。model ship/airplane etc there was a shelf in his bedroom full of model planes. 他卧室的一个架子上全是模型飞机。scale model a model with the same size and distance relationships as the real thing 按比例缩小的模型 the 1957 photo shows him holding a scale model of an ocean liner he built entirely by hand. 在这张摄于1957年的照片上，他拿着一艘自己完全用手工制作的按比例缩小的远洋邮轮模型。 replica /ˈreplɪkə/ [countable noun] a copy of a well-known vehicle, building, or weapon, especially one that is the same size as the original ［著名交通工具、建筑物或武器等的通常与原物一样大小的］复制品；仿造品 a replica fire truck from the 1920s 一辆20世纪20年代消防车的复制品replica of a replica of the space shuttle is parked at the center's entrance. 一架航天飞机的复制品停在该中心的入口处。 the building is an exact replica of the original globe theatre. 这建筑是完全按照原环球剧院建造的。 reproduction /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən◂/ [countable noun] a copy of an old or valuable work of art or piece of furniture ［艺术品、家具等的］复制品；仿制品 the store sells a range of reproduction furniture in colonial style. 该商店出售殖民地时期式样家具的一系列仿制品。reproduction of a reproduction of a beautiful ming vase 一件精美的明代花瓶的仿制品 imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən◂, ˌɪməˈteɪʃən◂/ [adjective only before noun] imitation jewellery, furniture, fur etc are copies of expensive things that are made of cheaper material so that they look similar but cost much less 仿制的，仿造的［珠宝、家具、皮革等］ an imitation sheepskin seat cover 一件仿羊皮座椅套 the original woodframe house had been covered with imitation brick siding. 原先的木结构房屋已覆上了仿制的砖墙板。 imitation [countable noun] the necklace was a cheap imitation, but she was obviously very proud of it. 那条项链是廉价的仿制品，但她显然非常以此为傲。 facsimile /fækˈsɪmɪli, fækˈsɪməli/ [countable noun] an exact copy of an old or valuable document or piece of writing, that is done on the same kind of paper or material it was originally written or printed on ［旧的或有价值的文件或文字的］摹本 a facsimile of the 1896 book was published in february. 这本1896年版图书的摹本于2月出版。 backup copy/backup /ˈbækʌp ˌkɒpiǁ-ˌkɑːpi, ˈbækʌp/ [countable noun] a copy of computer information that you save on a separate disk, so that if something goes wrong with your computer, you will still have the information ［电脑的］备份［文件］ make sure to make backup copies of all your data. 确保所有数据都做了备份。 don't store the backups near the computer, where someone could easily steal them both. 备份文件不要放在电脑附近，可能两样都会被人轻易偷走。 clone /kləʊn/ [countable noun] an animal or plant that is an exact copy of another one, and is produced by taking a cell from another plant or animal and developing it artificially ［动植物的］克隆体 these plants are all clones of the same original plant. 这些植物都是同一株植物的克隆体。5. a copy of something that is intended to deceive people 目的在于骗人的复制品 forgery /ˈfɔːʳdʒəri/ [countable noun] an illegal copy of something official such as a bank note, legal documentation or work of art ［纸币、法律文件、艺术品等的］伪造品，赝品 three paintings now thought to be forgeries are included in the show 三幅现在被认为是赝品的画也包括在展览中。 further investigation showed that the so-called ‘hitler diaries’ were a forgery. 进一步的调查显示，所谓的《希特勒日记》是伪造品。 fake /feɪk/ [adjective] made to look like the product of a particular company or the work of a particular artist in order to trick people in to buying them 伪造的，假的 they were selling fake rolex watches on the street. 他们在大街上兜售假劳力士手表。 his i.d. is obviously fake. 他的身份证明显然是假的。 fake [countable noun] a copy of a valuable object or painting that is intended to deceive people 赝品，假货 three months after i bought it, a friend who works at the museum told me it was probably a fake. 我买下那件东西三个月后，一个在博物馆工作的朋友告诉我这可能是假货。 counterfeit /ˈkaʊntəʳfɪt/ [adjective] counterfeit money looks exactly like real money but has been produced illegally ［货币］伪造的，仿造的 police have warned stores to look out for counterfeit $50 bills. 警方提醒商店小心面值50美元的假钞票。 counterfeiting [uncountable noun] the crime of making counterfeit money: 伪造货币罪 the new twenty-dollar bills contain features designed to prevent counterfeiting. 新版的20美元纸币含有防止伪造的特征。 counterfeiter [uncountable noun] counterfeiters are now able to produce almost perfect notes. 造假币者现在能制造出几乎完美的钞票。 pirate british /pirated especially american /ˈpaɪərət, ˈpaɪərətə̇d/ [adjective only before noun] pirate copies/videos/cds copies of books, records, films etc that have been made illegally and are sold without the permission of the people who originally produced them 盗版书/录像/激光唱片 the government has closed a factory that was producing pirate cds. 政府已关闭一家生产盗版激光唱片的工厂。 it's pretty easy to get pirated copies of the software. 购买盗版软件相当容易。6. to do the same as someone else does 模仿别人 copy /ˈkɒpiǁˈkɑːpi/ [transitive verb] to do the same things that someone else does, especially in order to look like them or be like them 模仿 children learn swearing from copying their parents and siblings. 小孩子模仿父母和兄弟姐妹学会粗话。 martin often claimed he copied bing crosby's singing style, but there was much more to his music than that. 马丁常称自己模仿宾·克罗斯比的歌唱风格，其实他的音乐内涵丰富得多。 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt, ˈɪməteɪt/ [transitive verb] to copy the way someone behaves, speaks, writes, or moves, especially because you admire them or want to be like them 模仿［尤因崇拜或为了相似］ ‘don't you talk to me like that!’ she said imitating her mother's high-pitched voice. “别对我那样说话！”她模仿母亲的嗓音尖声说道。 a lot of writers have tried to imitate lawrence's style. 许多作家试图模仿劳伦斯的风格。 impersonate /ɪmˈpɜːʳsəneɪt/ [transitive verb] to pretend to be someone else by copying the way they talk, walk, dress etc, especially in order to make people think you are really the other person 假扮［他人］，假冒 harmon is charged with impersonating a police officer. 哈曼被控假冒警察。 she makes a living out of impersonating tina turner in shows and films. 她依靠在演出和影片中假扮蒂娜·特纳谋生。 impersonation /ɪmˌpɜːʳsəˈneɪʃən/ [countable/uncountable noun] impersonate of katy does a great impersonation of grandpa when he's annoyed. 凯蒂模仿爷爷生气的样子惟妙惟肖。 ape /eɪp/ [transitive verb] to imitate someone's behaviour, in a way that other people think is stupid or silly ［以别人认为愚蠢的样子］模仿 his music attempts to ape classical styles, but the results are not very original. 他的音乐想模仿古典风格，但结果却不具原创性。 california wine makers are trying to do new things with sauvignon blanc instead of just aping french styles. 加利福尼亚州的酿酒商正试图用苏特恩葡萄酿出新品，而不只是一味模仿法国风味。 do what somebody does /duː wɒt somebody ˈdʌz/ [verb phrase] informal to do the same things as someone else, especially in order to learn from them 【非正式】照某人的样子做［尤为了学习］ just watch and do what i do. it's pretty easy. 就看着照我的样子做，很容易的。 follow somebody's example /ˌfɒləʊ somebodyˈs ɪgˈzɑːmpəlǁˌfɑːləʊ somebodyˈs ɪgˈzæm-/ [verb phrase] to copy what someone else has done because you think that their behaviour or actions were a good idea 以某人为榜样 brian persuaded his brothers to follow his example and join the navy. 布赖恩说服他的兄弟像他一样去参加海军。 following the example of nixon, a politician he greatly admired, he decided to try to make himself more appealing to voters. 他以自己十分崇拜的政治家尼克松为榜样，决定让自己对选民更具吸引力。 follow in somebody's footsteps /ˌfɒləʊ ɪn somebodyˈs ˈfʊtsteps ǁ ˌfɑː-/ [verb phrase] to do something that someone else has done before you, especially someone in a more powerful position than you 步某人的后尘 my father was always disappointed that joey didn't follow in his footsteps and take over the farm. 我父亲一直感到失望，因为乔伊没有继承他的事业接管农场。 we will watch with interest what happens to these two women officers and to the young women who wish to follow in their footsteps. 我们将饶有兴趣地观察两位女军官以及想步她们后尘的年轻女子会怎样。 follow suit/follow somebody's lead /ˌfɒləʊ ˈsuːt, ˌfɒləʊ somebodyˈs ˈliːdǁˌfɑː-/ [verb phrase] to do what someone else has just done because it seems the correct thing to do 跟着某人做，照着某人做 we're hoping that europe will follow the us's lead and ban all use of these poisonous gases. 我们希望欧洲会仿效美国，全面禁止使用这些毒气。 because the black community has long experience with civil rights issues, other minority groups may follow its lead. 黑人群体对民权问题经验丰富，其他少数民族团体可能会仿效。 other oil companies are expected to follow suit and raise prices before the end of the month. 其他石油公司大概会跟随在月底之前提价。7. to copy someone you admire 模仿所崇拜的人 emulate /ˈemjɑleɪt/ [transitive verb] formal to copy someone else because you admire something that they have done very much 【正式】效仿，模仿 there is much in cheng's work that we can admire and emulate. 程的作品中有许多我们能够欣赏和效仿的方面。 developing countries often try to emulate experiences of developed countries, but this is not always a good idea. 发展中国家常常设法效仿发达国家的发展之路，但这并不总是个好主意。 model yourself on /ˈmɒdl jɔːʳself ɒnǁˈmɑːdl-/ [verb phrase] to copy someone's behaviour and character as closely as you can because you want to be like them 以…为榜样 the junior wimbledon champion said that she tried to model herself on martina navratilova. 温布尔登网球赛少年赛冠军称她以马丁娜·纳夫拉蒂洛娃为榜样。 pender says his show models itself on the old-style talk shows. 彭德说他的节目模仿旧式的脱口秀。8. to do the same things as other people in a group 效仿团体中的其他人 follow the crowd/go (along) with the crowd /ˌfɒləʊ ðə ˈkraʊdǁˌfɑː-, ˌgəʊ (əlɒŋ) wɪð ðə ˈkraʊd/ [verb phrase] to do the same as the rest of a group of people because you have not really thought about what you want or because you do not want to disagree with what most people think 随大流 that experience taught me never to follow the crowd blindly. 那次经历教会我不要盲目随大流。 it's hard, as an investor, to resist the urge to go along with the crowd, but that isn't where the money is. 作为一名投资者，很难抵抗随大流的冲动，但随大流是赚不到钱的。 jump on the bandwagon /ˌdʒʌmp ɒn ðə ˈbændwægən/ [verb phrase] to do the same as a lot of other people are doing because you think there will be some advantage for you or because it is fashionable 赶浪头，顺应潮流 when they realized there was money to be made from games such as snooker, sportswear advertisers soon jumped on the bandwagon. 意识到能从斯诺克等比赛中获利，运动服广告商很快一窝蜂随起大流来。 opposition leaders have accused the government of jumping on the asylum seeker bandwagon. 反对党领导人指责政府随大流支持寻求政治避难者。9. someone who other people copy 其他人模仿的对象 example /ɪgˈzɑːmpəlǁɪgˈzæm-/ [countable noun usually singular] an example to as the eldest in the family, she was expected to be an example to her younger brothers and sisters. 作为家里的老大，她应该为弟弟妹妹作个榜样。a shining example someone or something that should be admired and copied 楷模；典范 the school is a shining example of what parent-teacher cooperation can achieve. 该校是父母和老师合作成果的典范。 set an example /ˌset ən ɪgˈzɑːmpəlǁ-ˈzæm-/ [verb phrase] if someone sets an example they behave correctly, work hard etc because other people are expected to copy them 树立榜样 if saunders is sincere about reform, he should set an example by taking a pay cut. 如果桑德斯对于改革是认真的话，他应当树立榜样减薪。set a (good) example for somebody senior officers should be setting a good example for the men. 高级军官要为士兵树立好榜样。 role model /ˈrəʊl ˌmɒdlǁ-ˌmɑːdl/ [countable noun] someone that you try to imitate because they are successful and have good qualities that you would also like to have 模范，榜样 he's a wonderfully kind man and an excellent role model for the children. 他是个极其和善的人，是孩子们的好榜样。 there aren't enough positive role models for young people today, especially for minority groups. 对如今的年轻人，尤其是少数民族群体来说，缺乏正面榜样。10. to copy someone or something to make people laugh 模仿某人或某物以使人发笑 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt, ˈɪməteɪt/ [transitive verb] to copy what someone says or does, in order to make people laugh 模仿［别人的话或动作，以使人发笑］ she's really good at imitating our teacher's scottish accent. 她模仿我们老师的苏格兰口音惟妙惟肖。 do an impression/imitation /ˌduː ən ɪmˈpreʃən, ɪmə̇ˈteɪʃən/ [verb phrase] to copy the way someone famous moves, talks etc, in order to make people laugh 模仿［名人的动作、讲话等，以使人发笑］ he made her laugh hysterically during their walks, with his impression of gene kelly doing ‘singin' in the rain.’ 散步时，他模仿吉恩·凯利在《雨中曲》里的动作令她狂笑不止。 mimic /ˈmɪmɪk/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to unkindly copy the way someone talks or moves in order to make people laugh 学［…的］样子［以使人发笑］ ‘hmm,’ phil said. ‘hmm,’ graham mimicked. “唔，”菲尔说。“唔，”格雷厄姆学他的样子。 yolanda mimicked their father opening the letter. 约兰达学父亲拆信的样子。 a take-off of somebody/something also a take-off on somebody/something american informal /ə ˈteɪk ɒf əv somebody/something, ə ˈteɪk ɒf ɒn somebody/something/ [noun phrase] a copy of the way someone moves or talks, or of the style of a movie, book, etc that is done to make people laugh 对某人/某物的滑稽模仿 a local television reporter dubbed him styrocop - a take-off on the movie ‘robocop’ . 一位地方电视台记者戏称他为聚苯乙烯战警，这是对影片《铁甲威龙》的滑稽模仿。do a take-off of/on somebody karen can do a hilarious take-off of bette davis. 卡伦能滑稽模仿贝特·戴维斯。☞ copy¹☞ copy² |
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