| 单词 | introduce |
| 释义 | introduce verb¹ 1tell people sb's name介绍adverb | verb + introduce | preposition adverb➤formally, properly正式介绍◆we have met before, but we haven't been formally introduced.我们以前见过面，但还没经过正式介绍。➤briefly简短介绍◆i briefly introduced him to my parents.我向父母简单介绍了他。verb + introduce➤allow me to, can, let me, may允许我介绍；可以引见；让我介绍◆let me introduce myself.请让我自我介绍一下。◆may i introduce my wife, sarah?请允许我介绍一下我妻子萨拉。preposition➤as介绍为◆he introduced me as a new member of the company.他把我这个公司新成员向大家介绍了一下。➤to介绍给◆she introduced me to her friends.她把我介绍给她的朋友们。introduce verb² 2start using/doing sth for the first time首次使用；首次做adverb | verb + introduce | preposition | phrases adverb➤recently最近引进◆they recently introduced a yogurt drink into the market.他们最近在市场上推出了一款酸奶饮料。➤first, initially, originally首次／初次／最初引进◆psychologists first introduced the term in the early 1990s.心理学家于 20 世纪 90 年代初期首次使用这个术语。➤gradually, slowly逐渐／慢慢引进▸➤quickly, rapidly快速／迅速推行◆after coming to power, he quickly introduced land reform.掌权以后，他很快开始推行土地改革。➤accidentally, inadvertently意外／无意之中引进◆diseases inadvertently introduced to the area by settlers由定居者无意之中带入该地区的疾病verb + introduce➤intend to, plan to, want to打算引进；计划推行；想要采用◆the local authority plans to introduce new regulations on parking.地方当局计划推出新的停车管理规则。➤attempt to, try to企图／试图引进◆she attempted in vain to introduce some order into the classroom.她试图让课堂秩序好一些，但却白费力气。preposition➤into引进◆new technology is rapidly being introduced into factories.新技术在工厂中得到迅速推广。phrases➤newly introduced, recently introduced新近引进的；最近推出的◆these measures have only been recently introduced.这些措施是最近才推行的。introduce /ɪntrədjuːs; name duːs/ verb [transitive] 1.to make a new product or service available to people for the first time 推出（新产品或服务）◆earlier this year the manufacturer introduced the product to the general market. 今年早些时候，制造商向普通市场推出这一产品。◆the new service will be introduced next year. 这项新服务将在明年推出。 syn bring sth in 2.to start to use a new system or a new method of doing sth 开始使用，采用（新系统、新方法）◆we've introduced a computerised system to deal with orders. 我们已采用电脑系统处理订单。 syn bring sth in introduce a (to b) | introduce a and b | introduce yourself (to sb) to tell two or more people who have not met before what one another's names are; to tell sb what your name is 介绍；引见；使相互认识；作（自我）介绍◆can i introduce my wife? 我来介绍一下我的妻子。◆participants get one minute to introduce themselves. 参与者有一分钟时间作自我介绍。4. (often be introduced (to sth/sb)) to help sb find out about sth/sb or do sth for the first time 被介绍给；帮助（某人）了解◆jones was introduced to the firm by a business associate. 一位生意合伙人将琼斯介绍给这家公司。◆the course introduces students to drafting business plans. 这门课程向学生介绍起草商业计划的事宜。5.to formally suggest a new law so that it can be discussed 将（法案）提交讨论◆the government has introduced a bill to reform pensions. 政府已提交一项改革养老金的议案。☞ introduceintroduce verb 1➤introduce the latest technology推介最新技术➤can i introduce myself?我来自我介绍一下吧。initiatebe introduced to drugs ➡ see also the entry for begin另见 begin 条introduce ♦︎ launch ♦︎ initiate ♦︎ institute ♦︎ instigate ♦︎ set/put sth in motion ♦︎ bring sth in ♦︎ phase sth inthese words all mean to make people start using a new system or law or to start a process.这些词均表示推行、实施、启动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in a scheme / reform◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in / phase in a system◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in a policy◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate a programme◆to introduce / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in changes◆to introduce / initiate / bring in (a) legislation / law◆to introduce / initiate / institute a practice◆to launch / initiate / institute / instigate (a / an) campaign / enquiry / investigation / proceedings◆to launch / initiate / set in motion a plan◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute sth formally■ introduce [transitive] to make sth such as a product, law, system or idea available for use or discussion for the first time推行；实施；采用◆the company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年将推出一系列新产品。◆we want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新技术。◆we are going to introduce a few changes to the system.我们打算对该制度进行一些改革。■ launch [transitive] (especially business尤用于商业 or journalism新闻) to formally start an activity, especially an organized one正式开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）◆the duchess of cornwall, president of the charity, will launch the appeal in london.该慈善机构的主席康沃尔公爵夫人将在伦敦发起倡议。◆police have launched a murder enquiry.警方已着手对谋杀案进行调查。◆a massive attack was launched in the spring of 1918.一场大规模进攻于 1918 年春季发起。ⓘ people in business typically launch an appeal, a bid, a campaign, an enquiry, an initiative, an investigation, an operation, a plan, a project or a programme. in military contexts, an army might launch an attack, an assault, a raid or an invasion. you can also launch a new product.在商业语境中，launch 通常跟 appeal、bid、campaign、enquiry、initiative、investigation、operation、plan、project 或 programme 搭配。在军事语境中，launch 可以跟 attack、assault、raid 或 invasion 搭配。launch 亦可指推出新产品。 ➡ see also launch → launch noun ■ initiate /ɪnɪʃieɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆the government has initiated a programme of economic reform.政府已启动经济改革方案。◆he initiated a national debate on reform.他发起了一场关于改革的全国性讨论。◆the organization may initiate legal action against you.该组织可能对你提起诉讼。■ institute [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆the new management intends to institute a number of changes.新任管理层打算实行一些改革。◆they could institute criminal proceedings against you.他们可能对你提起刑事诉讼。note 辨析 initiate or institute?there is very little difference in meaning between these words. initiate has a wider range of collocates than institute: it can be used to talk about starting either a formal process, such as legal action, or a more informal process, such as a debate or discussion. institute is only used to talk about more formal processes.这两个词含义差别很小。与 institute 相比，initiate 的搭配词较广。initiate 既可指开始法律诉讼等正式程序，也可指开始 debate 或 discussion 等较为非正式的事项。institute 只表示开始较为正式的程序◆he instituted a national debate on reform. ■ instigate [transitive] (especially bre, formal) to start a process or action, often sth official（正式）启动；使发生◆we will instigate a comprehensive review of defence policy.我们将全面检讨防务政策。◆it was rufus who instigated the whole thing.这事全是鲁弗斯挑起的。ⓘ instigate is often used when there is some discussion about who made sth happen, or when the action taken is not popular with everyone involved. * instigate 常用于下面两种情况：对谁是事件的发动者尚有争论；所实施的行动并不受所有当事人赞赏。▸ instigation noun [uncountable] ◆an appeal fund was launched at the instigation of the president.总统授意发起了一项救援基金。◆it was done at his instigation.那件事是在他的鼓动下干的。■ set sth in motion-->■ put sth in motion -->idiom(setting, set, set or putting, put, put) (especially written) to make a process start or happen使开始；使发生◆the wheels of change have been set in motion.变革的车轮已经开动。ⓘ set/put sth in motion is usually used to talk about starting a process that consists of several steps. * set/put sth in motion 通常指启动一项由几个步骤组成的进程◆to set in motion preparations / a process / a chain of actions / steps / a procedure / measures开始准备；启动进程；开始一连串行动；开始采取措施；启动程序；开始实施措施■ bring sth in -->phrasal verb(brought, brought)to introduce a new law提出（新法案）◆they want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。ⓘ bring sth in is mainly used to talk about an act, a bill, a law, a regulation or legislation. * bring sth in 主要与 act、bill、law、regulation 或 legislation 搭配。■ phase sth in -->phrasal verb (especially business尤用于商业) to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time逐步引入；分阶段开始◆the new tax will be phased in over two years.新税种将在两年内逐步开征。 opp phase sth out ⓘ to phase sth out is to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time. * phase sth out 指逐步废除。introduce verb 2➤introduce the latest technology推介最新技术➤can i introduce myself?我来自我介绍一下吧。initiatebe introduced to drugsintroduce ♦︎ presentthese words both mean to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other's names are.这两个词均表示介绍、引见。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to introduce / present sb to sb■ introduce [transitive] to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other's names are; to tell sb what your name is介绍；引见◆can i introduce my wife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。◆he introduced me to a greek girl at the party.他在聚会上介绍我认识了一个希腊姑娘。◆can i introduce myself? i'm helen robins.我来自我介绍一下吧。我叫海伦 • 罗宾斯。 ➡ see also introduction → meeting 2 ■ present [transitive] (formal) to introduce sb formally, especially to sb of higher rank or status正式介绍，引见（尤指认识职位或地位更高的人）◆may i present my fiancé?请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。introduce [transitive] to make sth such as a product, law, system or idea available for use or discussion for the first time推行；实施；采用◆the company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年将推出一系列新产品。◆we want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新技术。◆we are going to introduce a few changes to the system.我们打算对该制度进行一些改革。introduce [transitive] to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other's names are; to tell sb what your name is介绍；引见◆can i introduce my wife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。◆he introduced me to a greek girl at the party.他在聚会上介绍我认识了一个希腊姑娘。◆can i introduce myself? i'm helen robins.我来自我介绍一下吧。我叫海伦 • 罗宾斯。 ➡ see also introduction → meeting 2 introduce [transitive] (especially spoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform（在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或演员）◆may i introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯introduceverb [transitive] ◆she has developed her love of archery since being introduced to the sport by a workmate.自从一个同事让她接触射箭运动开始，她就培养起对这项运动的爱好。introduceverb [transitive] ◆she has developed her love of archery since being introduced to the sport by a workmate.自从一个同事让她接触射箭运动开始，她就培养起对这项运动的爱好。introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s; us -du:s ||; ˌɪntrəˈdus/verb[t] 1. introduce sth (in/into sth) to bring in sth new, use sth, or take sth to a place for the first time 引进或引入新事物: ◇the new law was introduced in 1991. 这项新法律是1991年制定的。◇the company is introducing a new range of cars this summer. 这家公司今年夏天要推出一系列新型汽车。◇goats were first introduced to the island in the 17th century. 山羊是在17世纪引入该岛的。 2. introduce sb (to sb) to tell two or more people who have not met before what each others' names are 介绍: ◇‘who's that girl over there?’ ‘come with me and i'll introduce you to her.’ “那边那个女孩是谁？”“跟我来，我给你们介绍一下。” 3. introduce yourself (to sb) to tell sb you have met for the first time what your name is 自我介绍: ◇he just walked over and introduced himself to me. 他径直走过来向我自我介绍一番。 4. introduce sb to sth to make sb begin to learn about sth or do sth for the first time 给某人介绍（某事物）: ◇this pamphlet will introduce you to the basic aims of our society. 这本小册子介绍了我们协会的基本目标。 5. to be the first or main speaker on a radio or television programme telling the audience who is going to speak, perform, etc 主持（电台或电视节目）: ◇may i introduce my first guest on the show tonight... 请让我介绍一下今晚节目的第一位嘉宾… in britain there are a number of different ways of introducing one person to another, depending on the occasion. in a formal introduction, we use a person's title followed by the surname. in an informal situation, or when introducing children, we use first names. in both formal and informal introductions we say ‘this is’, when referring to the people we are introducing, not ‘he/she is’ (informal 非正式) ‘john, meet mary.’(informal 非正式) ‘mrs smith, this is my daughter, jane.’(formal 正式) ‘may i introduce you. dr waters, this is mr jones. mr jones, dr waters.’ an informal response to an introduction is ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you.’ a formal response is ‘how do you do?’ the other person also replies: ‘how do you do?’ when people are introduced they often shake hands. 在英国，不同的场合有不同的介绍方式。在正式场合，用头衔加姓氏；在非正式场合或介绍小孩时，直接用名字。无论在正式场合还是非正式场合，作介绍时都用this is，而不用he／she is（非正式）：‘john, meet mary.’“约翰，这是玛丽。”·（非正式）：‘mrs smith, this is my daughter, jane.’“史密斯太太，这是小女简。”·（正式）：‘may i introduce you. dr waters, this is mr jones. mr jones, dr waters.’“我来介绍一下。沃特斯博士，这位是琼斯先生。琼斯先生，这位是沃特斯博士。”被介绍时，非正式的响应可以是hello，或nice to meet you。正式的响应是how do you do?对方也说how do you do?双方一般互相握手。introduce1 to talk or write about a subject for the first time2 speech or writing that introduces somethingrelated wordsto introduce yourself when you meet someone for the first time 首次遇到某人时作自我介绍 meet (3),see alsostart,first,1. to talk or write about a subject for the first time 首次谈及或写到某一主题 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːsǁ-ˈduːs/ [transitive verb] the first chapter introduces the terms and ideas which will be studied. 第一章介绍了以后要学习的术语和观点。 einstein introduced his theory of relativity in 1915, in a scientific paper. 爱因斯坦在1915年的一篇科学论文中发表了他的相对论。 lead into /ˈliːd ɪntuː/ [transitive verb not in passive] to begin to talk or write about a subject by talking about a similar subject first 引向，引入 her lecture began with a talk about her own experience, leading into a more general discussion. 她以自己的亲身经历作为演讲的开始，并以此引入更有普遍性的讨论。 each olympic event will be led into by sports experts explaining the format. 每个奥运会项目开始前都先由体育专家讲解它的形式。 preface /ˈprefɪs, ˈprefəs/ [transitive phrasal verb] written to say or write something about your subject before you talk about the main part of it 【书面】作为开端，以…作开场白 he prefaced his criticisms by saying there was much to admire in the work. 他开始批评这部作品之前先表示它有许多值得称赞之处。preface with there are 45 tours, each prefaced with a historical overview of the area. 共有45条旅游路线，每一条都先有对该地区历史的概况介绍。2. speech or writing that introduces something 介绍某事物的演讲或文章 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ [countable noun] after a brief introduction by the chairman, the meeting began. 主席简短地介绍了一下以后会议便开始了。 powell wrote in the introduction that all the armed forces must work together as a team. 鲍威尔在序言中写道，所有武装部队必须要作为一个团队协同行动。 intro /ˈɪntrəʊ/ [countable noun] spoken the introduction to a speech 【口】开场白，介绍 i'll start off with a brief intro. 我先简单介绍一下就开始。 in his intro he said he didn't know much about language teaching 他在开场白中说他对语言教学了解得不多。 lead-in /ˈliːd ɪn/ [countable noun] a short statement that comes before the main part of a speech or piece of writing to tell you what it is about 开端；开场；介绍 the lead-in to a news item should only take a few seconds. 一条新闻的引子应当只占用几秒钟时间。 the last sentence in a paragraph should form a lead-in to what is to be discussed in the next paragraph. 一段的最后一句应承上启下，引入下一段要讨论的内容。 introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri◂/ [adjective only before noun] giving a short introduction to a subject before it is discussed or studied in more detail 介绍性的 wilson will give the introductory speech at the education conference. 威尔逊将于教育大会上致开幕词。 an introductory course on american literature 美国文学入门课程 preface/foreword /ˈprefɪs, ˈprefəs, ˈfɔːʳwɜːʳd/ [countable noun] a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book, before the main part, that tells what the book is about or the reason for writing it 前言，序言 in his preface, the author sums up what he has learned from two years of observing political life. 作者在序言中对他两年中所观察到的政治生活进行了总结。 according to the foreword, the cookbook aims to celebrate the rich variety of chinese food. 这本烹调书在引言中说此书的目的是要称颂中国菜的丰富多样。 prologue /ˈprəʊlɒgǁ-lɔːg, -lɑːg/ [countable noun] an introduction to a piece of writing, for example a play or a long poem ［戏剧的］序幕；［长诗的］序篇 the play begins with a brief prologue. 该剧以一简短的序幕开场。prologue to the prologue to shakespeare's henry v 莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的序幕 in·tro·duce /ˏɪntrə`djus; ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v [t] 1. to make a change, plan etc happen or exist for the first time 实施，推行［改革、新计划等］:◇the company introduced a no-smoking policy last year. 去年公司推行了禁烟的政策。 2. if you introduce people who are meeting for the first time, you tell them each other's names 介绍，引见:◇introduce sb to sb alice, may i introduce you to megan. 爱丽丝，让我介绍你给梅根认识。◇introduce yourself (=formally tell someone who you are) 作自我介绍: the woman sitting next to me introduced herself as dr barbara daly. 坐在我旁边的那位女士自我介绍说她是芭芭拉·戴利博士。 3. introduce sb to sth to tell or teach someone about something for the first time 初次向某人介绍某物:◇it was mary who introduced us to thai food. 是玛丽介绍我们吃泰式食物的。 4. to announce who is going to speak or perform at the beginning of a meeting, show etc 介绍［演讲人、表演者等］:◇i'd like to introduce our speaker, mr gordon brown. 我为大家介绍一下讲者戈登·布朗先生。 5. to be the person who talks between performances, interviews etc on a television or radio show 主持［电视、广播中的表演或访谈节目］:◇the eurovision song contest, introduced by terry wogan 欧洲电视歌曲大赛，由泰利·沃根主持 ☞ introduce |
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