| 单词 | total |
| 释义 | total nounadjective | verb + total | total + verb | preposition adjective➤annual, daily, monthly年总额；日总额；月总额➤current当前总额▸➤combined, cumulative, grand, overall, sum综合总计；累计总额；总计；共计；总共◆his two goals give him a grand total of 32 for the season.他的两次进球使他本赛季进球总计达 32 粒。◆the sum total of my knowledge is not impressive.我的知识总共加起来也没有多少。➤estimated估计总数额➤running累加值；累计总数◆players keep a running total of the score.运动员记录累计得分。➤final最后总额▸➤high, huge, record高额；巨额；创纪录的总额◆a record total of victories创纪录的获胜总数➤low低总额▸➤national, world全国／世界总额▸➤jobless (especially bre) 失业总人数◆britain's jobless total rose by 20 000 last month.英国的总失业人数上月增加了两万人。➤vote (name) 投票总数◆we had an early vote total of about 1.7 million people.我们早期的得票总数大约为 170 万人。➤career (sport体育) 职业生涯总数◆he won a career total of 19 gold medals.他在职业生涯中一共赢得 19 枚金牌。➤point, run, win, etc. (sport体育) 积分、得分、获胜场次总计等verb + total➤add up to, give, make, make up总计；合计◆their earnings were €250, €300 and €420, giving a total of €970.他们的收入分别为 250 欧元、300 欧元和 420 欧元，总计达到 970 欧元。➤earn, receive总共挣得／收到➤pay, spend总计支付／花费▸➤bring, take（使）总量达到◆a donation of $250 has been received, bringing the total to $3 750.收到了 250 美元的捐款，这样总额已达到 3,750 美元。➤achieve, reach, win总共获得／达到／赢得◆the greens achieved a total of 18 seats.绿党总共获得 18 个席位。total + verb➤rise总数增加▸➤fall总数减少preposition➤in total总共◆in total, they spent 420 hours on the project.他们在这项工程上总共花了 420 个小时。➤out of a total of总量⋯中的◆180 vehicles out of a total of 900 examined were not roadworthy.900 辆受检车辆中有 180 辆不适合上路行驶。➤total of⋯的总量 total /təʊtl; name toʊtl/ adjective [usually before noun] 1.being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together 总的；总计的；全部的；全体的◆these latest redundancies bring the total number of job cuts to over 3 000. 最近的裁员使削减的职位总数超过 3000 个。◆total sales were up 2.3%. 总销售额增长 2.3%。◆medical products accounted for 61% of the company's total revenues. 医疗产品占公司总收入的 61%。2.complete; including everything 完全的；彻底的；包括一切的◆a total ban on tobacco advertising 彻底禁止烟草广告◆the venture was a total disaster. 这个项目彻底搞砸了。 total /təʊtl; name toʊtl/ noun [countable] the amount you get when you add several numbers or amounts together; the final number of people or things when they have all been counted 总数；总额；总计；合计◆the chain has closed 170 out of a total of 420 stores. 这个连锁企业关闭了其 420 家商店中的 170 家。◆the bank employs a total of 80 000 staff. 这家银行共有 8 万名员工。◆the bank employs 80 000 staff in total. 这家银行总共有 8 万名员工。◆the company posted a combined total of $2.4 billion in losses in the second and third quarters. 公司公布的第二和第三季度的亏损总额为 24 亿元。 grand total ◇ running total ◇ sum total total /təʊtl; name toʊtl/ verb [transitive] (-ll-, name also -l-) 1.to reach a particular total 总数达；共计◆imports totalled $1.4 billion last year. 去年的进口总额达 14 亿元。◆debts totalling around $4 billion 总额大约为 40 亿元的债务2.to add up the numbers of sth/sb and get a total 把…加起来；计算…的总和◆daily balances are totalled at the bottom of the column. 在栏末把每日余额加总。3. (informal) (especially name) to damage a car very badly, so that it is not worth repairing it 彻底毁坏（汽车） ➡ write sth off at write ☞ total☞ total☞ totaltotal(-ll-, name -l-) (especially business尤用于商业) to reach a particular number or amount when added together总数达；共计◆imports totalled $1.5 billion last year.去年的进口总额达 15 亿美元。◆in 2005-6, college enrolments totalled some 5 400.2005 至 2006 学年大学招生总数约为 5 400 人。 ➡ see also total → whole adj. total [only before noun] complete完全的；彻底的◆the room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑。◆i always expect total honesty from my employees.我总是期望我的员工完全坦诚。◆six years of total war had left no citizen untouched.六年的全面战争让所有国民都受到了影响。 ➡ see also total → whole , totally → quite 2 note 辨析 complete or total?in nearly all cases you can use either of these words.几乎所有情况下这两个词都可以通用◆complete / total agreement / honesty / darkness完全一致；绝对诚实；漆黑一片◆a complete / total surprise / idiot / waste of time / lack of understanding完全出乎意料；十足的白痴；纯粹浪费时间；完全缺乏了解 total war is a fixed collocation that cannot be changed. * total war 是不可更换用词的固定搭配◆six years of complete war... total is only used before a noun; complete can also be used after a linking verb, although this is not frequent and rather formal. * total 仅用于名词前； complete 还可用于连系动词后，尽管这一用法不常见且相当正式◆ (rather formal) her misery was made complete when she was separated from her children.和她的孩子分开时，她痛彻心扉。◆her misery was made total... total(-ll-, name -l-) [transitive, usually passive] to add up the numbers of sb/sth and get a total, especially a total score把⋯加起来，计算⋯的总和（尤指计算总分）◆each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。 ➡ see also total → whole adj. total [transitive] (-ll-, name -l-) (especially name, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing彻底毁坏（某物，尤指车辆）◆she never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。note 辨析 wreck, write sth off or total?vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. they can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off 和 total 指意外事故导致车辆损毁。wreck 可指意外事故或人为蓄意毁坏汽车，尤其是为了好玩而这样做◆youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷窃和毁坏跑车的年轻人total [usually before noun] being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together总的；总计的◆the total profit was more than £500.利润总额超过 500 英镑。◆the club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的会员总数约 300 名。 ➡ see also total → complete adj. , total → be verb , total → count verb , totally → quite 2 ▸ total noun [countable] ◆you got 47 points in the last game and 18 in this one, making a total of 65.你上场比赛得了 47 分，这场得了 18 分，总计 65 分。◆out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.总共 15 场比赛，他们只胜了两场。◆the repairs come to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共超过 500 英镑。totalnoun [countable] ◆you got 47 points in the last game and 18 in this one, making a total of 65.你上场比赛得了 47 分，这场得了 18 分，总计 65 分。◆out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.总共 15 场比赛，他们只胜了两场。◆the repairs come to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共超过 500 英镑。totalnoun [countable] ◆you got 47 points in the last game and 18 in this one, making a total of 65.你上场比赛得了 47 分，这场得了 18 分，总计 65 分。◆out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.总共 15 场比赛，他们只胜了两场。◆the repairs come to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共超过 500 英镑。total¹/ˈtəʊtl ||; ˈtotḷ/adj being the amount after everyone or everything is counted or added together; complete 总共的；彻底的；完全的: ◇what was the total number of people there? 总共有多少人？◇a total failure 彻底失败◇they ate in total silence. 他们一声不响地吃饭。 total²/ˈtəʊtl ||; ˈtotḷ/noun [c] the number that you get when you add two or more numbers or amounts together 总数；总额 total verb [t] (totalling;totalled (us 美) totaling;totaled) ◇his debts totalled more than £10000. 他负债总计超过10000英镑。 in total when you add two or more numbers or amounts together 总共；总计: ◇the appeal raised £4 million in total. 那次呼吁共筹得四百万英镑。 total1 a total2 when several numbers produce another number as a totalrelated wordsaffecting or including everything 影响或包括所有东西 all/everything,totally impossible, ridiculous, refuse, ignore etc 完全不可能、非常可笑、断然拒绝、完全忽略等 completely,see alsocount/calculate,amount,number,add,1. a total 总和 total /ˈtəʊtl/ [countable noun] the number or amount that there is, when everything has been counted or added together 总数，总额，总和 you had 29 points plus 33 points, so the total is 62. 你有29分加33分，因此总数是62分。 a company spokesperson said 28,000 jobs or 70% of the total will be cut. 一名公司发言人说要裁减28,000个职位，即员工总数的70%。total of the three defendants were jailed for a total of 30 years. 三名被告总共入狱30年。 a total of $950 million was spent on the new transportation system. 这套新的运输系统总共花了9.5亿美元。 total /ˈtəʊtl/ [adjective only before noun] the total number or amount is the number that there is when everything has been counted and added together 总的，总计的 the total cost was far higher than we had expected. 总成本比我们原来估计的要高得多。 people of chinese origin made up about 10% of the total population. 华裔人士占了总人口的大约10%。 the performing arts department's total budget for the year was $6.3 million. 表演艺术系的年度总预算为630万美元。 altogether/in all /ˌɔːltəˈgeðəʳ◂, ɪn ˈɔːl/ [adverb] use this to say or ask what a total amount is, including everything that could be included 总共，一共，合计 altogether 680 women took part in the conference. 总共有680名妇女参加了这次大会。 on the wall are rows of stickers, 35 in all, each representing a team victory. 墙上是一排排的贴纸，总共有35张，每张代表了一次球队的获胜。 grand total /ˌgrænd ˈtəʊtl/ [singular noun] the total when everything has been included - use this especially in a humorous way when the final total is surprisingly small 总数［尤指总数小得令人吃惊，为幽默说法］ the grand total for both meals was $6.73. 两顿饭总计为6.73美元。grand total of a grand total of six people showed up for the lecture. 总共有六个人出席了这次讲课。 subtotal /ˈsʌbˌtəʊtl/ [countable noun] the total of a single set of figures, for example on a bill, which does not include other amounts that will be added later to make the final total ［账单等上的］部分累计数，部分和，小计 the subtotal for parts was $23. with labor costs, the bill came to $36. 零件小计为23美元。加上人工费，账单上是36美元。 gross /grəʊs/ [adjective only before noun] a gross amount or figure is the total amount before anything such as tax is taken away ［扣去税或其他款项前］总的，毛的 my gross annual income, before tax, is just over £18,000. 我一年的税前总收入是18,000英镑多一点。 the company's gross earnings were up $12 million over last year. 公司的总收入较去年增加了1,200万美元。 the gross weight of the package is 10 kilos, including the packaging. 连包装在内包裹的总重量是10公斤。 gross [adverb] she earns about $100,000 a year gross. 她一年总收入为100,000美元左右。2. when several numbers produce another number as a total 几个数字加起来得出的总数 come to /ˈkʌm tʊː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to be the total amount when everything is counted 一共是，总额为，加起来是 including wine, the bill came to $70. 包括酒在内，账款一共是70美元。 total profits from all sources for the year came to about $15 million. 一年来自各处的利润总额大约有1,500万美元。 reach /riːtʃ/ [transitive verb] if a total reaches 10, 50, 100 etc, it increases until it is equal to that number 达到，共达，合计达 hurricane damage could reach billions of dollars. 飓风造成的损失可能高达几十亿美元。 china's economic output is likely to reach $13 trillion within the next few years. 在今后的几年里，中国的经济产量可能达到13万亿美元。 the city's population is expected to reach 12 million by the year 2010. 该市的人口估计到2010年将达到1,200万。 make /meɪk/ [transitive verb not in passive] if numbers added together make 10, 50, 100 etc, that is the answer or the total 等于；合计为 two plus two makes four. 2加2等于4。 if jane comes, that will make six of us. 如果简来的话，我们就有六个人了。 there are eight submarines as well as the ships, making a total fleet of 34. 除了这些军舰外还有8艘潜艇，使舰队船只总数达到34艘。 add up to /ˌæd ˈʌp tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] if a set of several figures adds up to 10, 50 etc, that is the total when you add them all together 合计达，加起来是 the three angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees. 三角形的三个角加起来是180度。 if you follow the diet exactly, it adds up to about 1,200 calories per day. 如果你严格遵照这个食谱，它每天加起来大约有1,200卡路里。 with the hotel, the flights, and the food, it all added up to much more than i had expected. 旅馆、飞机票和饮食加起来以后远远超出了我的预算。 amount to /əˈmaʊnt tʊː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to reach a total, especially a large total 达到，合计，总计［尤指达到一个大数目］ credit card fraud amounts to about $17 million a year. 信用卡诈骗案的金额一年总计达到1，700万美元左右。 nationally, deaths from smoking-related illnesses amount to about 30 people each day. 全国每天约有30人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 a thousand-word essay might amount to roughly 6,000 bytes on a computer disk. 一篇千字散文在电脑磁盘上总计约占6,000个字节。 total /ˈtəʊtl/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to reach a particular total - used especially in official contexts 总数为，总共达［尤用于正式的场合］ the company was forced to pay fines and penalties totalling $24.8. 这家公司被迫支付各项罚款，总计24.8美元。 the number of people included in the study totalled 170. 这项研究涉及的人数共计有170人。 number /ˈnʌmbəʳ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if a group of people or things numbers a particular figure, especially a large figure, that is the total when they are all included 总计有，总共有［尤指大的数目］ the crowd of students numbered at least 2000. 聚集的学生至少有2,000人。 in the capital, unemployed workers now number 12% of the workforce. 首都的失业人数目前占工人总数的12%。☞ total¹☞ total²☞ total³ |
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